Author Guidelines
Writing Guidelines and Article Template
About publication manuscripts:
1. The manuscript is written on A4 paper, not back and forth, with one and a half (1.5) spacing, top (3 cm), bottom (2.5 cm), left (2.5 cm), and right (2.5 cm) margins on each page.
2. The manuscript page numbers start from the title page. It should be typed on a computer using the Microsoft World program with Times New Roman font (12 pt).
3. The manuscript can apply either American or British English style. The author must avoid mixing both.
4. The maximum length of the manuscript for the Community Empowerment Learning (PPM) program results is 20 pages, including attachments, tables, and figures.
5. Each table and figure is given a sequential number, title, and source of quotation.
6. The manuscript is written by adhering to the systematic writing (selingkung style) as the template.
The title (16pt font) is short, concise, and reflects the content of the published article, while the maximum number of words in the title is 12.
Author (Times New Roman, 12pt)
Affiliation, Agency Address, Country. E-mail: author@domain (Times New Roman, 12pt, italic)
##Affiliation consists of Programs, Faculties, and Universities.
##Address of the agency must refer to the real location on Earth.
Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia)
Abstrak harus ada di dalam artikel ilmiah yang dikirimkan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Abstrak disusun dalam satu paragraf dengan jumlah kata maksimal 200 kata. Isi mencakup latar belakang, tujuan, metode, hasil dan implikasi serta simpulan. (Times New Roman, 12pt, italic, spasi 1)
Kata Kunci: kata kunci (keywords) menyertai abstrak, antara 3-5 kata
Abstract (English)
The abstract must be included in the article written in both Indonesian and English. The abstract is arranged in one paragraph with a maximum of 200 words. The contents include background, objectives, methods, results, implications, and conclusions. (Times New Roman, 12pt, italic, single space)
Keywords: Keywords accompany the abstract with 3-5 words
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/bdr.xxxx.xxxx
Introduction
The introduction should consist of no more than three to four paragraphs, and the last paragraph should contain a statement of the activity's objectives. The introductory content includes the background/reason for the activity, theoretical framework, and analysis of the current situation. (Times New Roman, 12pt, and 1.5 spacing)
Methods
This section contains detailed steps for implementing activities, selecting respondents/target audiences, specific materials and tools, tool design, performance, and productivity, and collecting and analyzing data. (Times New Roman, 12pt, and 1.5 spacing)
Results and Discussion
This section displays results with clear descriptions supported by illustrated images, diagrams, and others. The discussion must be able to reveal and explain the results, especially by utilizing references. This part should also describe the implications of the findings. (Times New Roman, 12pt, and 1.5 spacing)
Tables and Figures are centered within the article. Tables and figures must be clearly legible. The table must apply open models (without vertical dividing lines) as in the example below:
Table 1. Global Piracy: Actual and Attempted Piracy Attack in Different Regions, 2007-2016.
Locations | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
Southeast Asia | 158 | 83 | 70 | 54 | 47 | 70 | 80 | 104 | 128 | 141 |
Far East | 15 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 22 | 44 | 23 | 7 | 13 | 8 |
Indian Sub-continent | 32 | 53 | 30 | 23 | 30 | 29 | 16 | 19 | 26 | 34 |
South America | 45* | 29 | 21 | 14 | 37 | 40 | 25 | 17 | 18 | 5 |
Africa | 71 | 61 | 120 | 189 | 266 | 259 | 293 | 150 | 79 | 55 |
Rest of World | 8 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Total | 329 | 239 | 263 | 293 | 410 | 445 | 439 | 297 | 264 | 245 |
Source: Primary data, 2017 (Edited).
Conclusion
The conclusion is the answer to the proposed hypothesis (or title). It must avoid speculation. Also, the conclusion must be based on facts found in the Community Empowerment Learning (PPM) program. Sentences are arranged so as not to simply repeat the results. (Times New Roman, 12pt, and 1.5 spacing)
Acknowledgment
Acknowledgment is placed before the bibliography. It should include appreciation to the funder with the PPM contract number. The appreciation can also be given to individuals who have significantly contributed to the Community Empowerment Learning (PPM) program, data processing, and writing articles without extra compensation. (Times New Roman, 12pt, and 1.5 spacing)
References
- References in the bibliography must refer to the body of the article
- It should only refer to the latest publication (for the last 10 years), especially those based on journals and/or citations of articles written by the author himself in previously published journals.
- The article must have at least 15 sources with a composition of a minimum of 80% primary references from journals and 20% from others (books, websites, etc.)
- Always use a reference manager (Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote) with the “Harvard reference format 1 (deprecated)” format.
Writing format in the body note (only write last name)
- One author (Kartasasmita, 1996, p. 120)
- Two authors (Saptari and Holzner, 1997, p. 90)
- Three authors (Muzakar, Sihite and Sadiq, 2022, p. 150)
- More than three authors (Pratiwi et al., 2011, p. 8)
Format for Writing Bibliography/References:
Reference from journals:
Muzakar, Sihite, N.W. and Sadiq, A. (2022) ‘Produksi Infused Water Berbahan Dasar Seledri untuk Para Penderita Hipertensi’, Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks, 10(2), pp. 145–155. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18196/berdikari.v10i2.13271.
Pratiwi et al. (2011) ‘Peningkatan Kualitas Desain dan Manajemen Kerajinan Ukir Batu di Gunung Kidul untuk Meningkatkan Pasar Ekspor’, Jagadhita, 1(2), pp. 1–10.
## Names other than last names are abbreviated. Example: Nathasa Weisdania Sihite, in the reference, becomes Sihite, N.W.
Reference from books:
Kartasasmita, G. (1996) Pembangunan untuk rakyat : memadukan pertumbuhan dan pemerataan. Jakarta: Cides.
Saptari, R. and Holzner, B. (1997) Perempuan kerja dan perubahan sosial : sebuah pengantar studi perempuan. Edited by G. Winarno and Ready S. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
## Names other than last names are abbreviated. Example: Ginandjar Kartasasmita, in the reference, becomes Kartasasmita, G.
Reference from the website:
Darmawan, W. (2012) Dua Sisi Daun Graviola. Available at: http://www.trubus-online.co.id/index.php/201205016073/Fokus/Dua-Sisi-Daun-Graviola.html (Accessed: 11 May 2012).