Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Family Empowerment bagi Ibu Hamil

Mardiana Mardiana, Safrina Oksidriyani, Safira Chairani Dimarti, Farida Dwi Rokhmah, Ula Faza Nayli Rasyad, Miftahul Faizin, Shoofia Rihadhatul, Syifa Salsa Bila, Salma Eka Pratiwi, Rania Salma, Gracia Dara Permata, Safna Afifa Putri, Alfi Mumtazul, Zakiah Nur

Abstract


Various factors cause stunting in children, one of which is the mother’s malnutrition during pregnancy. Mothers who have Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia have a high potential of giving birth to children prone to stunting. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and increase the role of the family in preventing CED and anemia in pregnant women in the Sekaran Puskesmas area by developing a class program for pregnant women, making pocketbooks, and supporting educational media. The applied methods were assistance and counseling for pregnant women and parents, education for pregnant women and companions, anthropometry training for cadres and TPK, preparation of e-booklet media for pregnant women, and cooking demos for healthy menus for pregnant women. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge based on the pre-test results of pregnant women <80 by 27.3% and scores >80 by 72.7%. After carrying out the posttest, 100% of participants obtained >80 scores. This shows an increase in the incidence of CED and anemia in pregnant women. In the pre-test results for pregnant women’s companions, 10% of the results were obtained with a score of <80 and a score of >80 of 90%. After carrying out the post-test, all participants had >80 scores. Accordingly, Family Empowerment activities for pregnant women with CED and anemia can increase the knowledge of pregnant women and their companions regarding the handling and prevention of CED and anemia. Keywords: Family empowerment, Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia, Stunting


Keywords


Family empowerment, Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency; Family empowerment; Ibu Hamil KEK; Anemia; Stunting

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aguayo, V.M., Nair, R., Badgaiyan, N. and Krishna, V., 2016. Determinants of stunting and poor linear growth in children under 2 years of age in India: An in‐depth analysis of Maharashtra's comprehensive nutrition survey. Maternal & child nutrition, 12, pp.121-140.

Anggraini, A. R. N. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Nenek Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif 6 Bulan Dalam Keluarga Extended Family Di Desa Jedong Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).

Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D. and Neufeld, L.M., 2018. A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal & child nutrition, 14(4), p.e12617.

Budiastutik, I. and Nugraheni, S.A., 2018. Determinants of stunting in Indonesia: A review article. International Journal Of Healtcare Research, 1(1), pp.2620-5580.

De Onis, M. and Branca, F., 2016. Childhood stunting: a global perspective. Maternal & child nutrition, 12, pp.12-26.

Engidaw, M.T., Gebremariam, A.D., Tiruneh, S.A., Asnakew, D.T. and Abate, B.A., 2019. Chronic energy deficiency and its associated factors among lactating women in Debre Tabor general hospital, Northcentral Ethiopia. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 5(1), pp.1-7.

Febriyanti, E., Khairani, L. and Hajar, S., 2023. Identification of Potential Local Food Ingredients as a Food Source for Stunting Prevention in Langkat District. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(4), pp.4352-4358.

Fitriani, A. and Purwaningtyas, D.R., 2020. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam pengukuran antropometri di Kelurahan Cilandak Barat Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Solma, 9(2), pp.367-378.

Henny, H., Hasmah, H. and Musfirah, M., 2022. Education on Supplementary Feeding and Types of Local Food for Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Work Area of Paccerakankang Health Center Makassar City. Journal of Global Nutrition, 2(2), pp.161-167.

Kemenkes (2022) ‘Buku Saku Hasil Survey Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022’, Kemenkes, pp. 1–7.

Kemenkes, R.I., 2019. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Khotimah, H., Lintang, S.S. and Azkiya, F., 2023. The Influence of Socio-economy and Local Food Diversity on Stunting in Toddlers. Consilium Sanitatis: Journal of Health Science and Policy, 1(3), pp.147-160.

Komalasari, K., Supriati, E., Sanjaya, R. and Ifayanti, H., 2020. Faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian stunting pada balita. Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(2), pp.51-56.

Laksono, A.D., Wulandari, R.D., Amaliah, N. and Wisnuwardani, R.W., 2022. Stunting among children under two years in Indonesia: Does maternal education matter?. Plos one, 17(7), p.e0271509.

Mukkadas, H., Salma, W.O. and Cristian Bhinekada, I., 2021. Factors Related to Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Mothers in the Konawe District, Indonesia. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery, 18(2), pp.18-20.

Nugraha, S.Y., Fatikhah, N., Wahyuni, S.T. and Saudah, N., 2019. Social Support Family To Increase Parenting Pattern To Prevent Stunting.

Putra, Y.G., Yuhana, Y., Fafilaya, C. and Kurniatin, E., 2023. Facilitation of Non-Formal Education for Families at Risk of Stunting Through Mobilization of Family Planning Instructors. Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara, 15(2), pp.534-542.

Quamme, S.H. and Iversen, P.O., 2022. Prevalence of child stunting in Sub-Saharan Africa and its risk factors. Clinical Nutrition Open Science, 42, pp.49-61.

Safitri, N., & Fitranty, D. (2016). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Dengan Ceramah Dan Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Gizi Remaja Overweight. Journal Of Nutrition College, 5(No 4 Jilid 2), 374–380.

Saleh, A., Syahrul, S., Hadju, V., Andriani, I. and Restika, I., 2021. Role of maternal in preventing stunting: a systematic review. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, pp.S576-S582.

Simanjuntak, B.Y., Haya, M., Suryani, D., Khomsan, A. and Ahmad, C.A., 2019. Maternal knowledge, attitude, and practices about traditional food feeding with stunting and wasting of toddlers in farmer families. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 14(2), pp.58-64.

Srinadi, N.L., Puspitawati, T. and Wantini, N.A., 2020, November. relationship of family economic status with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in jetis community health center, Yogyakarta. In The International Conference on Public Health Proceeding (Vol. 5, No. 01, pp. 29-33).

Tahangnacca, M., Amiruddin, R. and Syam, A., 2020. Model of stunting determinants: A systematic review. Enfermería Clínica, 30, pp.241-245.

Titaley, C.R., Ariawan, I., Hapsari, D., Muasyaroh, A. and Dibley, M.J., 2019. Determinants of the stunting of children under two years old in Indonesia: A multilevel analysis of the 2013 Indonesia basic health survey. Nutrients, 11(5), p.1106.

Vaivada, T., Akseer, N., Akseer, S., Somaskandan, A., Stefopulos, M. and Bhutta, Z.A., 2020. Stunting in childhood: an overview of global burden, trends, determinants, and drivers of decline. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 112, pp.777S-791S.

Vilcins, D., Sly, P.D. and Jagals, P., 2018. Environmental risk factors associated with child stunting: a systematic review of the literature. Annals of global health, 84(4), p.551.

Wiliyanarti, P.F., Wulandari, Y. and Nasrullah, D., 2022. Behavior in fulfilling nutritional needs for Indonesian children with stunting: Related culture, family support, and mother’s knowledge. Journal of Public Health Research, 11(4), p.22799036221139938.

Wulandary W, Sudiarti T. Nutrition Intake and Stunting of Under-Five Children in Bogor West Java, Indonesia. Food Sci Nutr [Internet]. 2021 Jul 9;7(3):1–7. Available from: https://www.heraldopenaccess.us/openaccess/nutrition-intake-and-stunting-of-under-five-children-in-bogor-west-java-indonesia




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/berdikari.v12i2.23852

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

__________________________________________________________________

View My Stats

Contact us: BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks, Address: Gedung D, LP3M UMY, AlamatJl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kec. Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183. Email: berdikari@umy.ac.id

  

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.