The impact of covid-19 on poverty alleviation: Empirical evidence from Somalia
Abstract
This study provides valuable insights into the impact of COVID-19 on poverty alleviation in Somalia, focusing on three factors namely, government Intervention, financial literacy and digital financial inclusion are linked to poverty alleviation. This study utilized a quantitative research approach employing a descriptive research design. The data collection aspect was carried out by the researchers through face to face and an online self-administered questionnaire which can be filled out by respondents from various backgrounds. A survey was conducted with 277 micro-entrepreneurs using both on line and face to face methods. The data obtained is process using SPSS. The findings indicated positive and significant relationship with all three factors namely government intervention, financial literacy and digital financial inclusion in Somalia. The findings of this study suggest that the government of Somalia should focus on these three areas to help to alleviate poverty. By providing social safety nets, increasing financial literacy, and promoting digital financial inclusion, the government can help to improve the lives of millions of people in Somalia. To achieve long-term poverty reduction and development, it is crucial for Somalia to move away from dependency on external assistance and prioritize self-sufficiency. One limitation of this study is its relatively small sample size of 277 micro-entrepreneurs. In a larger sample size, there could be more diverse perspectives and experiences that could potentially yield different results. Therefore, further research with a larger sample size is needed to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on poverty alleviation in Somalia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ashraf, B. N. (2020). Economic impact of government interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: International evidence from financial markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 100371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100371
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F.-A. (2013). Promoting financial inclusion through financial education: OECD/INFE evidence, policies and practice.
Brune, L., Giné, X., Goldberg, J., & Yang, D. (2011). Commitments to save: A field experiment in rural Malawi. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 5748. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5748
Calcagno, R., & Monticone, C. (2015). Financial literacy and the demand for financial advice. Journal of Banking & Finance, 50, 363-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.03.013
Churchill, S. A., & Marisetty, V. B. (2020). Financial inclusion and poverty: A tale of forty-five thousand households. Applied Economics, 52(16), 1777-1788. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1678732
Cohen, M., & Nelson, C. (2011). Financial literacy: A step for clients towards financial inclusion. Global Microcredit Summit, 14(17), 1-34.
Diniz, E., Birochi, R., & Pozzebon, M. (2012). Triggers and barriers to financial inclusion: The use of ICT-based branchless banking in an Amazon county. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(5), 484-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2011.07.006
Economics, I. (2023). The impact of Covid-19 on microfinance institutions in Somalia. Journal of Islamic Economics, 69-84. https://doi.org/10.55237/jie.1146244
Gerritse, M. (2020). Cities and COVID-19 infections: Population density, transmission speeds and sheltering responses. Covid Economics, 37, 1-26.
Kelikume, I. (2021). Digital financial inclusion, informal economy and poverty reduction in Africa. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(4), 626-640. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2020-0124
Klapper, L., Lusardi, A., & Panos, G. A. (2013). Financial literacy and its consequences: Evidence from Russia during the financial crisis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(10), 3904-3923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.014
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2009). Financial literacy, retirement planning, and retirement well-being: Lessons and research gaps. Retirement Security Project. Retrieved from http://www.retirementsecurityproject.org/pubs/file/LusardiMitchell.FinancialLiteracyRetirementPlanningandRetirementWellbeing.pdf
McGonagle, D. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. Elsevier Connect.
Misango, S. B., & Ongiti, O. K. (2013). Do women entrepreneurs play a role in reducing poverty? A case in Kenya. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2(1), 87.
Nguimkeu, P., & Okou, C. (2022). Does informality increase the spread of COVID-19 in Africa? A cross-country examination. Applied Economics Letters, 29(12), 1111-1115. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2021.1910128
Oseifuah, E. K. (2010). Financial literacy and youth entrepreneurship in South Africa. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 1(2), 164-182. https://doi.org/10.1108/20400701011073473
Park, C.-Y., & Mercado Jr, R. (2018). Financial inclusion, poverty, and income inequality. The Singapore Economic Review, 63(1), 185-206. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590818410059
Peprah, J. A., & Koomson, I. (2015). Capital and credit sources and household non-farm income in Ghana. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 3(1).
Si, S., Yu, X., Wu, A., Chen, S., & Su, Y. (2015). Entrepreneurship and poverty reduction: A case study of Yiwu, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 32(1), 119-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-014-9395-7
Sumner, A. (2003). Economic and non-economic well-being: A review of progress on the meaning and measurement of poverty. WIDER Conference: Inequality, Poverty and Human Well-Being, 30-31.
Sumner, A., Hoy, C., & Ortiz-Juarez, E. (2020). Estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty. WIDER Working Paper (Issue 2020/43). https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2020/800-9
Timbile, A. N., & Kotey, R. A. (2022). The role of financial inclusion in eliminating household poverty: Evidence from the rural Wa West District of Ghana. Journal of Land and Rural Studies, 10(1), 75-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/23210249211050437
Wright, A. L., Sonin, K., Driscoll, J., & Wilson, J. (2020). Poverty and economic dislocation reduce compliance with COVID-19 shelter-in-place protocols. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 180, 544-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.008
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on people's livelihoods, their health and our food systems. World Health Organization.
World Bank. (2022). Somalia economic update: Investing in social protection to boost resilience for economic growth.
Yan, C., Siddik, A. B., Akter, N., & Dong, Q. (2021). Factors influencing the adoption intention of using mobile financial service during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of FinTech. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17437-y
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v25i2.22193
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dzuljastri Bin Abdul Razak, Bile Abdishalan Nor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Office:
Redaksi JESP UMY, Gedung E2 Lantai 2, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jalan Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183
Telp: (0274) 387656 ext.184
Fax: (0274) 387646
Email: jesp@umy.ac.id
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.