AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION IN JOGJAKARTA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
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Abstract
Agriculture needs to exist because of ecological and economic reasons. Recently, the amount of agricultural lands tends to decrease inevitably because it has been converted to other businesses. This study aims to analyze agricultural land conversion in Jogjakarta using econometric models based on economic analysis. Panel data used in this study is compiled from five regions during period of 19 75-2000. Estimation is carried out using panel regression. The results show that agricultural lands decrease as transportation infrastructure increases. Wetland and dry land is convertible as the value of farmer exchange rate and population change. Wetland will be created as the farmer exchange rate increases, and will be
converted as population increases, and vice versa for the case of dry land. Dry land gets more economic and demographical pressure than wetland. As a result, dry land is converted more that wetland.
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Mariyono, J. (2006). AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION IN JOGJAKARTA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS. Jurnal Ekonomi &Amp; Studi Pembangunan, 7(1), 49–66. Retrieved from https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/esp/article/view/3262
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Ashari, 2003. Tinjauan tentang alih fungsi lahan sawah ke non sawah dan dampaknya di Pulau Jawa, Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 21(2): 83-98.
Asni, 2005. Analisis produksi, pendapatan dan alih fungsi lahan di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu, e-USU Repository 2005 Universitas Sumatera Utara, http://library.usu .ac.id/download/fe/tesis.asni.pdf (2 April 2006).
Druska. V. and Horrace, W.C., 2004. ‘Generalized moments estimation for spatial panel data: Indonesian rice farming’, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 86(1): 185-98.
Firman, T., 1997. Land conversion and urban development in the northern region of West Java, Indonesia, Urban Studies, 34(7): 1027-1046.
Greene, W.H., 2003. Econometric Analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Gujarati, D.N. 2003. Basic Econometrics. McGraw-Hill, Boston.
Hill, H., 2000. The Indonesian Economy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Husodo, S.Y., 2003. Membangun kemandirian di bidang pangan: suatu kebutuhan bagi Indonesia, Jurnal Ekonomi Rakyat, 6, http://www.ekonomirakyat.org_edisi_18/artikel_3.htm (2 April2006).
Irianto, G., 2004. Alih fungsi lahan: dampaknyaterhadap produksi air DAS dan banjir, Sinar Tani 28 April 2004.
Kustiawan, A., 1997. Konversi lahan pertanian di Pantai Utara Pulau Jawa, Prisma No. 1 tahun XXVII, LP3ES Jakarta.
Pakpahan, A., Sumaryanto, Syafa’at, N., Friyanto, S., Saktyanu, K.D., Somaji, R.P., 1993. Analisis kebijaksanaan konversi lahan sawah ke penggunaan non pertanian. Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengambangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Pindyck, R.S. and Rubinfeld, D.L. 1998. Microeconomics. Prentice Hall International, Inc. Upper Sadie River, New Jersey
Rusastra, I.W., Budhi, G.S., Bahri, S., Noekman, K.M., Tambunan, M.S.M., Sunarsih, Sudaryanto, T., 1997. Perubahan struktur ekonomi pedesaan: analisis sensus pertanian 1983 dan 1993. Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Salvatore, D., 1996. Managerial Economics in a Global Economy. McGraw-Hill, New York
Silberberg, E., dan Suen, W. 2001. The Structure of Economics: a Mathematical Analysis, McGraw-Hill, Boston.
Soekartawi, 1994. Peran sector pertanian dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Indonesia, 4, http ://pk.ut.ac. id/jsi/4soeka.htm (2 April 2006).
Soetisna, U., Sumiasri, N., Margawati, E.T., 1992. Optimasi pemanfaatan lahan dengan sistem pekarangan, Jurnal Studi Indonesia, 2, http://pk.ut.ac.id/jsi/2Usep.htm (2 April 2006)
Supriyati, 2004. Analisis nilai tukar komoditas pertanian: kasus komoditas kentang, ICASERD Working Paper No. 49. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Departemen pertanian.
Syafa’at, N., Saliem, H.P., Saktyanu, K.P., 1995. Faktor-faktor yang memperngaruhi konversi sawah di tingkat petani, Prosiding Pengembangan Hasil Penelitian. Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor.
Tajerin, 2005. Faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi lahan tambakdi JawaTimur, fumai Studi Indonesia, 15 (1), http://pk.ut.ac.id/jsi/15lmaret05/tajerin.htm, (2 April 2006).
Usman, w., 1991. Air sebagai sumberdaya alam dan aspek ekonominya, Jurnal Studi Indonesia, 1, http://pk.ut.ac.id/jsi/1Wan.htm (2 April 2006).
Verbeek, M. 2002. A Guide to Modern Econometrics. John Wiley & Sons, LTD, Chichester.
Wooldridge, J.M., 2000. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. South-Western College Publishing, Australi