PENGARUH EKSPOR DAN IMPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia in the long term and short term. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the World Bank 2000-2016. The analysis used is regression analysis using Error Corection Model (ECM) Method. Tests used in the model are Stationarity Test, R-Square Test, F Test and T Test. The result of this research is that long term, export variable and exchange rate influence to economic growth while import does not have an effect on to economic growth. In the short run, export and import variables affect economic growth, while exchange rates have no effect on economic growth
Article Details
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Aliman. (2000). Modul Ekonometrika Terapan. Yogyakarta: PAU Studi Ekonomi UGM.
Aghion P. dan Howitt P. (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory. Cambridge: The MIT Presss.
Atilla Gokce dan Erhan Cankal. (2013). Balance-of-payments constrained growth model for the Turkish economy.
Bajo-Rubio, Oscar. (2012). The balance-of-payments constraint on economic growth in a long-term perpective: Spain, 1850-2000. Exploration in Economic History, vol. 49: 105-117.
Edwards S. (1992). Trade Orientation, Distortions and Growth in Developing Countries. Journal of Development Economics, Vol.39: 31-57.
Edwards S. (1993). Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries. Journal of Economic Literature Vol. 31: 1358-1393.
Elias Soukiazis, Pedro Andre Cerqueira dan Micaela Antunes. (2014). Explaining Italy’s economic growth: A balance-of-payment approach with internal dan external imbalance and non-neutral relative price. Economic Modelling Vol.40: 334-341.
Freund C. (2005). Current Account Adjusment in Industrial Countries. Journal of International Money and Finance Vol. 24: 1278-1298.
Grossman, G.M. dan Helpman, E. (1994). Endogenous Innovation in the Theory of Growth. Journal of Perspectives, Vol.8: 23-44.
Holland, Marcio, Flavio Vieire dan Otaviano Canuto. (2004). Economic Growth and the Balance-of-Payment Constraint in Latin America. Investigacion Economica, Vol.63 No.247: 45-74.
Mankiw, N.Gregory. (2003). Teori Makroekonomi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Mccombie dan Thirlwall. (1994). Economic Growth and the Balance of Payment Constraint. London: MacMilan.
Razmi, Arslan. (2005). Balance-of-payment-constrained growth model: the case of India, Vol.27 No. 4: 655-687.
Reksoprayiitno, Soedijono. (2002). Ekonomi Keuangan Internasional. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Widarjono, Agus. (2009). Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ekonisia FE UII.
Thirlwall. (1979). The balance of payments constraint as an explanation of international growth rate differences. Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, Quarterly Review: 45-53.