EFISIENSI TEKNIS BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH (BUMD) BIDANG JASA PRODUKSI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Apr 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.1.4111
Keywords:
efficiency, DEA, BUMD, production service

Main Article Content

Maskun Suwardi
Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang
P. Eko Prasetyo
Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract

This research was aimed to analyze the level of technical efficiency and identify some factors that influence it and also solutions necessary to conduct to improve the efficiency of BUMD of production service field in Central Java Province. The analysis method used a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) by a frontier analysis approach. The BUMN analysis unit of production service field was in Central Java. Variables used were input variables (capital deposited, total expenses and employee numbers) and output variables (income, profit before tax and dividend realization). Data used was a secondary data of BUMD of production service field periods 2011-2016. The research objects covered PD. CMJT, PT. SPJT, PT. SPHC, PDAB TU and PT. PRPP. The research results showed that out of five BUMDs of production service field in Central Java Province, there were two inefficient BUMDs include PDAB TU and PT. PRPP. PDAB TU was not efficient in 2012, 2013 and 2016, while PT. PRPP was not efficient during 2011-2016. Three out of five BUMDs namely PD. CMJT, PT. SPJT and PT. SPHC achieved efficiency of 100% during research period. The BUMDs inefficiency occurred due to combining unsuitable input variable magnitude so that needed to conduct adjustment of input factor magnitude in yielding output efficiently 100%. It could be concluded that there is a trend of efficiency in BUMD of production service field every year and there are two inefficient BUMDs. The BUMD inefficiency was caused by combining disproportional input factor magnitude. It was suggested the two inefficient BUMDs should adjust input factor value magnitude in achieving output efficiently 100%

Article Details

How to Cite
Suwardi, M., & Prasetyo, P. E. (2018). EFISIENSI TEKNIS BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH (BUMD) BIDANG JASA PRODUKSI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. Jurnal Ekonomi &Amp; Studi Pembangunan, 19(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.1.4111
Issue
Vol. 19 No. 1: April 2018
Section
Articles

License

You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Akbar dan Isa. (2012). Pengukuran Efisiensi BUMD: Studi Empirik PDAM Di Eks- Karisidenan Surakarta. BENEFIT Jurnal Management dan Bisnis, Vol. 16. No. 1. Hal:69-78. Juni 2012 Surakarta: Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.

Alviya. (2011). Efisiensi dan Produktifitas Industri Kayu Olahan Indonesia Periode 2004–2007, Dengan Pendekatan Non Parametrik Data Envelopment Analysis. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan. Vol. 8. No. 2. Hal. 122-138. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Al-Delami, Khalid-Shahooth, dkk. (2006). Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure Cost Efisiency With An Aplication On Islamic Bank. Scientific Journal Of Administrative Development. Vo.41.

Ederer, Nikolaus. (2015). Evaluating Capital and Operating Cost Efficiency of Offshore Wind Farms. ELSEVIER. Vol. 42. Austria: Vienna University Tecnology.

Guerrini and Giulia. (2011). Measuring and comparing the efficiency of water utility companies A data envelopment analysis. ELSAVIER. Vol. 19. Hal. 202-209 Italy: University of Pisa.

Indratwati. (2009). Efisiensi Teknis BUMD, Dengan Metode DEA (Data Envelopment Aanalysis) (Studi PD.BKK Karanganyar 2006–2008). Skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Johnes, dkk. (2011). Cost and Efficiency of Higher Education Institutions in England: A DEA Analysis. Journal of the Operational Research Society. 62. pp. 1282-197. ISSN. 2011.

Or Ilhan and Sarica. (2005). Efficiency Assessment of Turkish Power Plants Using Data Envelopment Analysis. ELSAVIER. Vol. 32. Turkey: University of Istanbul

Prasetyo, P. Eko. (2016). Fundamental Makro Ekonomi. Edisi 1, cetakan ke enam. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset.

_____, P. Eko. (2010). Ekonomi Industri. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset.

_____, P. Eko. (2017). Productivity of Textile Industry and Textile Products In Central Java. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan. Vol.10. Edisi 2. Hal. 257-272 Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Prasetyo, Danang. (2010). Analysis Efisiensi Teknis dan Alokatif Hotel Di Kawasan Wisata Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar Dengan Menggunakan Metode DEA. Skripsi. Surakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi UNS.

Undang–Undang No.23 Tahun 2014. Tentang Pemerintah Daerah.

Wijayanto A, Sutarno. (2010). Kinerja Efisiensi Fungsi Intermediasi Ban Persero Di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan DEA. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan. Vol.14. No.1. Hal. 110-112.