Email this article Inheritance Rights of Extramarital-Children after the Constitutional Court Decision of 2010
Abstract
Extramarital-children refer to children who are born outside the marriage. The position extramarital-children are legally vulnerable and therefore needs attention. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU- VIII/2010 recognizes the legal status of extramarital children against their biological fathers as long as their genetic relationship can be proven by way of DNA testing and supported with other evidence. This study aims to examine the inheritance right of the extramarital-children, especially after the issuance of the mentioned Constitutional Court Decision. This normative legal research employs statutory, case and comparative approaches. Although the focus of this study is more on the legal development in Indonesia, however, this paper also provides a comparative analysis with some other countries, especially with regard to the utilization of the DNA Testing for legal purposes. The results show that the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VII/2020 does not address the inheritance right of extramarital-children and therefore they cannot inherit each other from their biological fathers. In regard to inheritance, this issue will be referred to the existing law of inheritance.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdillah, Azka Aulia, Siti Hamidah, and Endang Sri Kawuryan, ‘Prosedur Ideal Pengakuan Bagi Anak Luar Hasil Perkawinan Siri Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010’, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 6.1 (2021), 3 https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v6i1p1-10.
Abdullah, Annisa, Kasuwi Saiban, and Kadek Indrayanti, ‘Status of Children Out of Marriage: A Review of the Law Regarding Marriage and Civil Law’, East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature, 6.02 (2023), 63
https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i02.005.
Abikan, Yahaya Ibrahim, ‘Examining the Admissibility or Otherwise of Evidence Generated from Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) and Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Test as Means of Proof of Zina Under Islamic Law’, Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 17.1 (2023), 85 https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i1.8172.
Azoury, M, F. A. Mrad, I Mansour, J. N. Ibrahim, Z.A. Erjeily, and G. Schmit, ‘Perception of the General Public towards the Ethical and Legal Issues Surrounding DNA Paternity Testing in Lebanon’, Ethnics, Medicine, and Public Health, 17 (2021)
Bernoussi, Zaynab El, ‘DNA Testing and Paternity Lawsuits in Morocco: The Tangier’s Court Case’, Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online, 2022
Damarsari, Bening Permata, Widhi Handoko, and Anggita Doramia Lumbanraja, ‘Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Progresif Terhadap Pandangan Hakim Pada Hak Anak Hasil Poligami Tanpa Izin’, Notarius, 14.1 (2021), 201
https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v14i1.38862.
Dewi Judiasih, Sonny, and Efa Laela Fakhriah, ‘Inheritance Law System: Considering the Pluralism of Customary Law in Indonesia’, PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5.2 (2018), 316
Djubaedah, Neng, ‘Child Marriage and Zina in Indonesian Legislation in Islamic Law’, Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 49.1 (2019), 213 https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no1.1917.
Fadli, Era, Mursyid Djawas, and Syarifah Rahmatillah, ‘Tes DNA Sebagai Alat Bukti Pengganti Empat Orang Saksi (Analisis Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayah)’, PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 3.1 (2018), 2
Guest, C, ‘DNA and Law Enforcement: How the Use of Open Source DNA Databases Violates Privacy Rights’, American University Law Review, 68.3 (2019), 1015
Gultom, Maidin, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia (Jakarta: PT Refika Aditama, 2010)
Habibi, Muhammad, and Miftakhul Marwa, ‘Problematika Hak Anak Luar Kawin: Tinjauan
Kitab Undang-Undang’, Media of Law and Sharia, 4.3 (2023), 24
Hamzani, Achmad Irwan, ‘Nasab Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi’,
Jurnal Konstitusi, 12.1 (2015), 66
Hanif, Sayed Sikandar Shah, ‘The Status of an Illegitimate Child in Islamic Law: A Critical Analysis of DNA Paternity Test’, Global Jurist, 2016
Hastuti, Indira, Edy Sanjaya, and Budi Prasetyo, ‘Interfaith Marriage And Its Legal Consequences For Children Born According To Islamic Law’, International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3.1 (2022), 516
https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.303.
Hidayati, Shania Dwi, Sonny Dewi Judiasih, and Fatmi Utarie, ‘Legal Protection of the Rights of Children Born in Unregistered Marriage Based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010’, Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjajaran, 4.1 (2022), 41
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp.v4i1.961.
Hudiata, Edi, ‘Juridic Consideration of The Judgment’s Decision Concerning the Post-Born of Children Born Out of Marriage After Decision of The Constitutional Court Number 46 / PUU-VIII/ 2010’, International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 9.1 (2021), 125
https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v9i1.12118.
Joly, Yann, Shahad Salman, Ida Ngueng Feze, Palmira Granados Moreno, Michele Stantin- Jean, Jacqueline Lacey, and others, ‘DNA Testing for Family Reunification in Canada: Pointsto Consider’, Journal of International Migration & Integration, 18 (2017), 2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-016-0496-7.
Judiasih, Sonny Dewi, Harta Benda Perkawinan (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2019)
Lestari, Ni Luh Putu Ayu, Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati, and I Ketut Sukadana, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Waris Anak Yang Lahir Dari Perkawinan Tidak Dicatatkan’, Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 2.1 (2021), 54 https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.1.3050.51-55.
M, Umar, and Hafidzi A, ‘Examination by Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Test of Children Privileges as Legitimate Evidence in Indonesia Marriage Law’, Revista Aacrgentina de Clinica Psicologica, 3.8 (2020)
Muqaffi, Ahmad, Rusdiyah Rusdiyah, and Diana Rahmi, ‘Menilik Problematika Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak Pasca Revisi UU Perkawinan’, Journal of Islamic and Law Studies, 5.3 (2022), 370 https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v5i3.5914.
Nasution, Agung Sahbana, Sutrisna Sutrisna, and Syarifah Gustiawati, ‘Kewenangan Ayah Biologis Menjadi Wali Nikah Bagi Anak Hasil Zina Menurut Pandangan Imam Syafi’i Dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) No. 16/PUU-VIII/2010’, As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 4.2 (2021), 134 https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v4i2.819.
Nugroho, Bambang Daru, Hukum Perdata Indonesia Integrasi Hukum Eropa Konstinental Ke Dalam Sistem Hukum Adat Dan Nasional (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2020)
Nugroho, Bambang Daru, Hazar Kusmayanti, and Dede Mulyanto, ‘The Division of Inheritance of Adopted Children in the Indigenous People of Kampung Naga Associated with Islamic Law’, Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 7.1 (2022), 103 https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v7i1.985.
Nurhayati, Bernadeta Resti, ‘Harmonisasi Norma Hukum Bagi Perlindungan Hak Keperdataan Anak Luar Kawin Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia’, Ganesha Law Review, 1.1 (2019), 57
Nurozi, Ahmad, Bella Munita Sary, Masayu Fatiyyah Nuraziimah, Nurhasanah Walijah, and Mukhsin Achmad, ‘Establish Family Card Towards Unregistered Marriage Couple (Implications of Law No. 1 Of 1974 And Compilation of Islamic Law)’, KnE Social Sciences, 2022.1 (2022), 224–25 https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i10.11360.
P, Setiawan, and Haryadi W, ‘The Child Custody Status from Unregistered Marriage: An Islamic Law on The Basis of Constitutional Court Decision’, YURIS (Journal of Court and Justice), 1.3 (2022), 1–9
S, Haneef, ‘DNA Test of Paternity in Islamic Law Implications for Illegitimate Children Born Less than Minimum Gestation Period in Malaysia’, Hamdard Islamicus, 39.2 (2016), 7–35
Satrio, J., Hukum Waris (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1990)
Tambunan, Khairani Amalia, Sriono Sriono, and Risdalina Siregar, ‘Legal Respect for Children from Sirri’s Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Marriage Law and Regulations Indonesian Law in the District Labuhanbatu’, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4.2 (2021), 2044 https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1892.
Theunissen, Catherine Agnes, ‘The Effects of DNA Test Results on Biological and Family Identities’, Genealogy, 6.1 (2022), 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6010017.
Thi, Nguyen, Bao Anh, Nguyen Phuc, Gia Nguyen, Khanh An, Legal Company, and others, ‘Analyzing “Child Born Out Of Wedlock” (“Illegitimate Child”) in the Law on Marriage and Family’, Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30.9 (2023), 95 https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2023.30.09.011.
Utami, Dinda Ediningsih Dwi, and Yahya Taufik, ‘Akibat Hukum Nikah Siri Terhadap Hak Anak Dan Isteri Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam’, Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Bussiness Law, 3.2 (2022), 240
Wiranty, Tri Khartika Nurry, Emmi Rahmiwita Nasution, and Irda Pratiwi, ‘Kedudukan Anak Yang Lahir Di Luar Pernikahan Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam’, DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5.2 (2020), 211 https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i2.3576.
Witanto, D.Y., Hukum Keluarga Hak Dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Keluarnya Putusan MK Tentang Uji Materiil UU Perkawinan (Jakarta: Prestasi Pustakaraya, 2012)
Yahya, Bin Hakim, Luqman, Muhammad, ‘Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Penetapan Nasab Anak Zina (Studi Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Rayuan Putrajaya Kasus No. W-01(A)- 365-09/2016)’ (Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Darussalam Banda Aceh, 2019)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.v6i1.19655
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Putri Wartina Lestari, Sonny Dewi Judiasih, Bambang Daru Nugroho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats