Penguatan Lembaga Adat Tuha Peut dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Masyarakat Aceh

Rahmito Azhari, Wahyu Ramadhani, Fahrul Reza

Abstract


The life of customs and customary law in Acehnese society is emphasized in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh (UUPA), namely in Article 98 of the LoGA which regulates the duties, authorities, rights and obligations in carrying out the development of traditional life and customs by establishing a Aceh Qanun. Tuha Peut Gampong has not played a good role in resolving community disputes. ). The tuha peut institution consists of four elements, namely elements of ulama, adat, clever people, and community leaders. The authorities of tuha peut include appointing and dismissing geuchik, compiling reusam gampongs, supervising and resolving disputes that occur in the community. In Aceh, there are still many customary disputes that have not been resolved in the customary settlements in the gampong and many have been reported by the community to the police. This is also due to the lack of knowledge of the Tuha Peut Customary Institution in resolving disputes at the gampong level. This study aims to identify the role of Tuha Peut Gampong as a gampong consultative body in the process of resolving community disputes, to find out the obstacles that cause Tuha Peut Gampong to have not played a good role in resolving disputes that occur in the community, and to find out the efforts made to strengthen the role of Tuha Peut Gampong. Gampong in the settlement of community disputes. The data in this study were obtained from literature review and field research. A literature review was conducted to obtain secondary data by studying the literature and applicable laws and regulations.


Keywords


Traditional Institutions, Tuha Peut, Community Disputes

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurrahman, Peradilan Adat di Aceh (sebagai sarana kerukunan masyarakat), Majelis Adat Aceh , Banda Aceh, 2009

Asnawi Zainun, 2018. Kedudukan Fungsi Dan Peran Lembaga Adat Di Aceh (Kajian Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 Tentang Lembaga Adat, Buletin Balee Mukim.

Apri Rotin Djusfi, 2018. Keberadaan Tuha Peut Gampong Dalam Penyelesaian perselisihan Hukum Adat Aceh, Jurnal Public Policy, Vol 2, No 1

Badruzzaman Ismail, dkk,Pendidikan Pelatihan, Peradilan Adat/Hukum Adat, Adat Istiadat bgi Keuchik dan Mukim dalam Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Beeserta Qanun-Qanunnya, Majelis Adat Aceh, Banda Aceh, 2007

Denys Lombard, Kerajaan Aceh, Terjemahan Winarsih Arifin, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, 1986

Delfi Suganda, 2018. Fungsi Strategis Tuha Peut Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Dan Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Gampong, Al-Idarah: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Islam, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Fatchan A, 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: 10 Langkah Penelitian Kualitatif Pendekatan Konstruksi dan Fenomenologi, Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.

Juniarti, 2012. Peran Strategis Peradilan Adat Di Aceh Dalam Memberikan Keadilan Bagi Perempuan Dan Kaum Marjinal, Prosising Konferensi AICIS XII, UIN Arraniry, Banda Aceh.

HAW. Widjaja. Otonomi Desa Merupakan Otonomi Yang Asli, Bulat dan Utuh, PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2003

H.Badruzzaman Ismail, Pedoman Peradilan Adat dan Sisi-sisi Keterkaitan Kawasan Adat Mukim dsan Gampong di Aceh.Majelis Adat Aceh (MAA), Banda Aceh

Lili Rasjidi dan Ira Rasjidi, Dasar-dasar Filsafat dan Teori Hukum, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2001

Muhammad Iqbal, et al. 2020. Pola Penyelesaian Sengketa Dalam Rumah Tangga Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Melalui Peradilan Adat Gampong Di Aceh Vol. 03, No. 01.

M.Sanusi Syarif, Gampong dan Mukim di Aceh, Menuju Rekontruksi Pasca Tsunami, Bogor, 2005

Taqwaddin Husin, 2015. Penyelesaian Sengketa/Perselisihan Secara Adat Gampong Di Aceh Customary Dispute Settlement In Aceh, Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum No. 67, Th. XVII.

Teuku Saiful, 2020. Peran Perangkat Adat Desadalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Pendekatan Hukum Peradilan Adat Di Aceh, Jurnal Hukum Doktrinal, vol 2 No 2.

Umar Husen, 2005. Metode Riset Komunikasi Organisasi, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Soerjono Soekanto, Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 1999

Syahrizal Abbas, Mediasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Syariah, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Nasional , Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, 2009

Sukmadinata, 2006. Landasan Psikologi Pendidikan, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Peraturan Perundang – Undangan

- Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945.

- Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh.

- Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa

- Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 72 Tahun 2005 Tentang Desa.

- Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kecamatan

- Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Nomor 5 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pemerintahan Gampong.

- Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat Dan Adat Istiadat.

- Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 Tentang Lembaga Adat.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v4i1.17854

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Pusat Kajian Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
E5 Building, 2nd floor, UMY, Jl.Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183
Telp. +62 274 387656 Ext 472, 082230546322 (WA), Fax: 0274 384646
E-Mail: ijclc@umy.ac.id