Literature Review on REITs and Islamic REITs and Lessons Learned for Islamic REITs in Indonesia

Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Wahyu Ningsih

Abstract


Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) as a new instrument in many capital markets is an interesting topic. Although not yet to be popular globally, REITs has gained popularity as flexible, cost efficient and profitable real estate investment vehicle for investors as well as provide liquidity for real estate sector, especially in advanced markets like in US, Japan and Singapore. The emergence of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) coincided with increasing popularity of REITs open opportunity for development of Islamic REITs (I-REITs) as competitive but sharia compliant REITs compared to the conventional one. The dominance of Malaysia as market player of I-REITs as well as many underresearched areas open opportunity for betterment of the current I-REITs markets. This paper is a literature review with two objectives. First, to compile and review existing articles on REITs, both conventional and Islamic, and second, to gain lesson learned as material for development of I-REITs in Indonesia as ultimate goal. It is expected that this literature review will generate ideas for future development proposals on I-REITs, particularly in Indonesia. This study found that literature on I-REITs is relatively thin compared to its conventional counterparts, and Indonesia is still left behind in I-REITs development despite regulatory framework is already in force. Therefore, further effort to promote supply and demand of I-REITs in Indonesia should be taken as a way to diversify Islamic investment avenues for sharia oriented investors.


Keywords


Indonesia; Islamic REITs; literature review; Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

References


Akinsomi, O., Ong, S. E., Ibrahim, M. F., & Newell, G. (2016). The idiosyncratic risks of a Shariah compliant REIT investor. Journal of Property Research, 31(3), 211–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/09599916.2013.841276

Al-Haj, N. H. Y. Y., & Hashim, H. (2009). Empirical Trend On Factors That Influence The Institutional Investors Towards Investing In Malaysia Real Estate Investment Trusts : A Preliminary Study. Oxford Journal: An International Journal of Business & Economics, 4(1), 7–17.

Alexander, J. C., Cheng, P., Rutherford, R. C., Springer, T. M., & Alexander, J. C. (2013). Acquisition of equity REIT IPOs in the aftermarket. Managerial Finance, 39(8), 737–755. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-Jul-2012-0153

Alias, A., & Y, S. T. C. (2011). PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF REITS : COMPARISON BETWEEN M-REITS AND UK-REITS. Journal of Surveying, Construction and Property Vol.2, 2(Special Issue), 38–61.

Aro-gordon, S. (2015). On Risk-adjusted Return Performance of Publicly Traded Real Estate Securities in an Emerging Market. International Journal of Recent Advances in Organizational Behaviour and Decision Sciences (IJRAOB), 1(3), 479–496.

Asteriou, D., & Beigazi, K. (2013). Modeling of daily REIT returns and volatility. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 31(6), 589–601. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-06-2013-0035

Bairagi, R. K., & Dimovski, W. (2012a). The direct costs of raising external equity capital for US REIT IPOs. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(6), 538–562. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211264513

Bairagi, R. K., & Dimovski, W. (2012b). The level of representative underwriting and the underwriting costs of REIT SEOs. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(1), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211194782

Bene, J. D., Anderson, R. I., & Zumpano, L. V. (2009). Performance differences in property-type diversified versus specialized real estate investment trusts ( REITs ). Review of Financial Economics, 18, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2008.04.001

Brobert, G. (2016). The global REIT market : initial-day performance of IPOs. Journal of European Real Estate Research, 9(3), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/JERER-03-2016-0015

Brown, D. T. (2000). Liquidity and Liquidation : Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Journal of Finance, 55(1), 469–485.

Campbell, R. D., & Sirmans, C. F. (2002). Policy implications of structural options in the development of real estate investment trusts in Europe : Lessons from the American experience. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 20(4), 388–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780210435065

Chiang, Y.-H., & Joinkey, C.-K. (2006). Devising a Conducive Regulatory Framework for Hong Kong Real Estate Investment Trusts. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 11(2), 91–104.

Chuweni, S. N. N., & Ahmad, S. H. (2014). The Neo-governance Model of Malaysian Islamic Real Estate Investment Trusts. Journal of Administrative Science, 11(2).

Chuweni, S. N. N., & Eves, C. (2017). A review of efficiency measures for REITS and their specific application for Malaysian Islamic REITS. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 8(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2015-0007

Compton, W. S., Johnson, D. T., Kunkel, R. A., & Compton, W. S. (2006). The turn-of-the-month effect in real estate investment trusts ( REITs ). Managerial Finance, 32(12), 969–980. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350610710463

Corgel, J. B., Mcintosh, W., & Ott, S. H. (1995). Real Estate Investment Trusts : A Review of the Financial Economics Literature Real Estate Investment Trusts : A Review of the Financial Economics. Journal of Real Estate Society, 3, 13–43.

Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Nomor: 20/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Investasi untuk Reksa Dana Syari’ah (2001). Retrieved from https://tafsirq.com/media/90/pedoman-pelaksanaan-investasi-untuk-reksa-dana-syariah.pdf

Dimovski, B., Ratcliffe, C., & Keneley, M. (2017). Another piece of the puzzle : REIT IPO underpricing after the financial crisis. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 35(3), 264–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-07-2016-0060

Dong, Z. (2012). Capital structure decisions of LPTs in a small economy. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(5), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211256756

Escobari, D., & Jafarinejad, M. (2016). Date stamping bubbles in Real Estate Investment Trusts. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 60, 224–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2015.10.003

Ewing, B. T., & Payne, J. E. (2005). The response of real estate investment trust returns to macroeconomic shocks. Journal of Business Research, 58, 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00147-4

EY. (2018). Global Perspectives, 2018 REIT Report.

Feng, Z., Ghosh, C., & Sirmans, C. F. (2007). On the Capital Structure of Real Estate Investment Trusts ( REITs ). Journal Real Estate Finance Economic, 34, 81–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-007-9005-2

Hamzah, A. H., Rozali, M. B., & Tahir, I. M. (2010). Empirical Investigation on the Performance of the Malaysian Real Estate Investment Trusts in Pre-Crisis , During Crisis and Post-Crisis Period. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(2), 62–69.

Han, B. (2006). Insider Ownership and Firm Value : Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts. Journal Real Estate Finance Economic, 32, 471–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-006-6963-8

Hartzell, J. C., Kallberg, J. G., & Liu, C. H. (2008). The Role of Corporate Governance in Initial Public Offerings : Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts. Journal of Law and Economics, 51, 539–562.

Hartzell, J. C., Sun, L., & Titman, S. (2014). Institutional investors as monitors of corporate diversi fi cation decisions : Evidence from real estate investment trusts ☆. Journal of Corporate Finance, 25, 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2013.10.006

Haslam, C., Tsitsianis, N., Andersson, T., & Gleadle, P. (2015). Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS): A new business model in the FTSE100. Accounting Forum, 39(4), 239–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2015.10.003

Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2018). A Contemporary Survey of Islamic Banking Literature. Journal of Financial Stability, 34, 12–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2017.11.006

Ho, K. H. D., Addae-dapaah, K., & Peck, F. R. L. (2017). Cross-listing of real estate investment trusts ( REITs ). Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 35(5), 509–527. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-08-2016-0063

Ho, K. H. D., Rengarajan, S., & Lum, Y. H. (2013). “Green” buildings and Real Estate Investment Trust ’ s (REIT) performance. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 31(6), 545–574. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-03-2013-0019

Ho, K. H. D., & Tay, S. J. (2016). REIT market efficiency through a binomial option pricing tree approach. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 34(5), 496–520. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-01-2016-0004

Hotradero, P. (2014). DIRE/REITS: Gambaran Global dan Prospek Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id/berita/download/2377/1746/bahan-paparan-kepala-divisi-manajemen-informasi-dan-pengembangan-emiten-bursa-efek-indonesia-poltak-hotradero.pdf

Huerta, D., Jackson, D. O., & Ngo, T. (2015). Categorizing sentiment and its impact on REIT returns. Managerial Finance, 41(9), 958–973. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-06-2014-0164

Hui, E. C. M., Yiu, C. Y., & Yau, Y. (2007). Retail properties in Hong Kong : a rental analysis. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 25(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780710733825

Ibrahim, M. F., Ong, S. E., & Akinsomi, O. (2012). Practice briefing Shariah compliant real estate development financing and investment in the Gulf Cooperation Council. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(2), 175–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211206913

Ivanov, S. I. (2016). Study of REIT ETF beta. The Journal of Risk Finance, 17(3), 347–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-12-2015-0120

Kim, H., Gu, Z., & Mattila, A. S. (2002). Hotel Real Estate Investment Trusts ’ Risk Features and Beta Determinants. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 26(2), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348002026002004

Kim, J., & Jang, S. S. (2012). Comparative analyses of hotel REITs : examining risk-return and performance characteristics. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(4), 594–613. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211226842

Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia. (2018). DIRE List Indonesia.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2018, from http://web.ksei.co.id/isin_codes/dire

Larson, S. J. (2005). Real Estate Investment Trusts and Stock Price Reversals. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 30(1), 81–88.

Lee, C., Chien, M., & Lin, T. C. (2012). Dynamic modelling of real estate investment trusts and stock markets. Economic Modelling, 29(2), 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2011.11.008

Lee, C. L., & Lee, M. L. (2012). Hedging effectiveness of REIT futures. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(3), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211223824

Lee, C. L., & Ting, K. H. (2009). The role of Malaysian securitised real estate in a mixed-asset portfolio. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 14(3), 208–230. https://doi.org/10.1108/13664380911000440

Lee, M. L., & Chiang, K. (2010). Long-run price behaviour of equity REITs : become more like common stocks after the early 1990s ? Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 28(6), 454–465. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781011080302

Lee, M., & Lee, M. (2003). Institutional involvement and the REIT January effect over time. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 21(6), 435–449. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780310508612

Lee, S. (2016). REITs and the Taper Tantrum. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 34(5), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-03-2016-0020

Lewis, M. K. (2010). Accentuating the positive: governance of Islamic investment funds. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 1(1), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811011033406

Liow, K. H., & Addae-dapaah, K. (2010). Idiosyncratic risk , market risk and correlation dynamics in the US real estate investment trusts. Journal of Housing Economics, 19(3), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2010.06.001

Loo, W. K., Anuar, M. A., & Ramakrishnan, S. (2016). Integration between the Asian REIT markets and macroeconomic variables. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 34(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-12-2014-0070

Lu, C., Chen, T., & Liao, H. (2014). Underlying asset liquidity , heterogeneously informed investors , and REITs excess returns. Managerial Finance, 40(1), 72–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-06-2012-0128

Ma’in, M., Arifin, N. A. M., Firdaus, M., Hatta, M., Hashim, M. H., & Isa, S. S. M. (2016). Determinants of Islamic Real Estate Investment Trust Performance. Advanced Science Letters, 22, 4321–4325. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2016.8137

Mi, L., Benson, K., & Faff, R. (2016). Further evidence on idiosyncratic risk and REIT pricing : a cross-country analysis. Accounting Research Journal, 29(1), 34–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-07-2013-0048

Mohamad, N. E. A. binti, & Saad, N. M. (2012). Syariah REITs Vis-A-Vis Conventional REITs : An Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(7), 1–17.

Molina, K., & Nugraha, P. (2016). Real Estate Investment Trusts ( REITs ) in Indonesia : an Overview. Retrieved from https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/Link/Document/Blob/Iac8fa23f482611e698dc8b09b4f043e0.pdf?targetType=PLC-multimedia&originationContext=document&transitionType=DocumentImage&uniqueId=43a563ea-a190-4412-b899-3992acbad591&contextData=(sc.Default)&i

Mukhlisin, M., & Komalasari, R. (2018). Do You Capture Financial Crisis? Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 3(2), 245–292.

Nadiah, S., Ali, M., Halim, A., & Noor, M. (2016). Hungry for housing : waqf real estate development - a social welfare alternative. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 66, pp. 1–10).

Najeeb, S. F., & Vejzagic, M. (2013). Development, Growth and Challenges of Islamic Capital Markets : Comparative Insights from the Malaysian, Indonesian, United Arab Emirates and Brunei Markets. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 1(3), 1–38.

Nazlioglu, S., Gormus, A., & Soytaş, U. (2016). Oil Prices and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Gradual-Shift Causality and Volatility Transmission Analysis. Energy Economics, 60, 168–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.09.009

Olaleye, A., & Ekemode, B. (2014). Integration between real estate equity and non-real estate equity. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 32(3), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-10-2013-0063

Olanrele, O. O., Said, R., & Daud, M. N. (2014). Benchmark for REIT Performance in Malaysia Using Hedonic Regression Model. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(9), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v6n9p165

Olanrele, O. O., Said, R., & Daud, M. N. (2015). Comparison of REIT Dividend Performance in Nigeria and Malaysia. African Journal of Business Management, 9(16), 608–614. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2015.7855

Osmadi, A. B., & Razali, M. N. (2014). Assessing the Financial and Management Strength of Islamic REIT during the Global Financial Crisis. Conference Paper, (October 2013). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.5109.2965

Osmadi, A., & Razali, M. N. (2014). ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT STRENGTH OF ISLAMIC REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (I-REITs) DURING THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS (GFC). PERINTIS E-Journal, 4(1), 48–69.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 30 /POJK.04/2016 Tentang Dana Investasi Real Estat Syariah Berbentuk Dana Kontrak Investasi Kolektif (2016). Retrieved from http://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/regulasi/lembaga-keuangan-mikro/peraturan-ojk/Documents/SAL-POJK PERIZINAN FINAL F.pdf

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2016b). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan 2016. Survey Report. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Documents/Pages/Siaran-Pers-OJK-Indeks-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Meningkat/17.01.23 Tayangan Presscon nett.compressed.pdf

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 64 /POJK.04/2017 Tentang Dana Investasi Real Estat Berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif (2017). Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Dana-Investasi-Real-Estat-Berbentuk-Kontrak-Investasi-Kolektif/SAL POJK 64 - DIRE.pdf

Pellerin, S. R., Sabol, S. J., & Walter, J. R. (2013). MBS Real Estate Investment Trusts: A Primer. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 99(3), 193–227.

Piao, X., Mei, B., & Zhang, W. (2017). Long-term event study of timber real estate investment trust conversions. Forest Policy and Economics, 78, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.12.009

Quek, M. C. H., & Ong, S. E. (2008). Securitising China real estate : a tale of two China-centric REITs. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 26(3), 247–274. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780810871623

Ratcliffe, C., & Dimovski, W. (2012). REIT mergers and acquisitions : a meta-analysis. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(3), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211223815

Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan Atas Penghasilan dari Pengalihan Real Estat dalam Skema Kontrak Investasi Kolektif Tertentu (2016). Retrieved from http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/downloadfile/lt573d7c8f97abe/parent/lt573d7bec6b30d

Rozman, A. T., Azmi, N. A., Ali, H. M., & Razali, M. N. M. (2015). THE PERFORMANCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ISLAMIC REITs IN A MIXED-ASSET PORTFOLIO. Jurnal Teknologi, (December). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6850

Rozman, A. T., Azmi, N. A., Razali, M. N., & Ali, H. M. (2015). The Potential of Islamic Real Estate Investment Trusts in Malaysia. PERINTIS E-Journal, 5(2), 13–30.

Sah, V., & Seagraves, P. (2012). IPO market timing : evidence from the operating performance of REITs. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211194809

San, O., Heng, T. B., & Pong, C. M. (2011). A STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MALAYSIAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS FROM 2005-2010 BY USING NET ASSET VALUE APPROACH. International Journal Economic Research, 2(1), 1–15.

Seiler, M. J., Lee, S. T., & Seiler, V. L. (2003). International unsecuritized real estate: A comparison between NCREIF (US) and MTB- IKOMA (Japan). Property Management, 21(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/02637470310464481

Teh, B. H., Soh, C. H., & Yan, Y. L. (2012). Malaysian Real Estate Investment Trusts : A Performance and Comparative Analysis. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(5), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v4n5p73

Tsai, I.-C., & Lee, C. (2012). The convergent behavior in REIT markets. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 30(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635781211194791

Tsai, I. (2013). Volatility clustering , leverage , size , or contagion effects : The fluctuations of Asian real estate investment trust returns. Journal of Asian Economics, 27(700), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2013.04.010

Waggle, D., & Moon, G. (2006). Mean-variance analysis with REITs in mixed asset portfolios: The return interval and the time period used for the estimation of inputs. Managerial Finance, 32(12), 955–968. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350610710454

Yahya, M., Hussin, M., Husaini, N. H., Muhammad, F., & Razak, A. A. (2016). Integration of Islamic real estate investment trusts in Malaysia : Is it an issue for investors ? Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(7), 75–82.

Yeboah, F. G., Ling, D. C., & Naranjo, A. (2012). Information, uncertainty, and behavioral effects : Evidence from abnormal returns around real estate investment trust earnings announcements. Journal of International Money and Finance, 31, 1930–1952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.05.013

Yung, K., Li, D. D., & Jian, Y. (2017). Managerial decision horizon and real estate investment trusts ( REITs ) Managerial decision horizon and real estate investment trusts ( REITs ). Review of Behavioral Finance, 9(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-06-2015-0026

Zainuddin, Z., & Nordin, N. (2016). Addressing Governance Issue in Islamic Real Estate Investment (I-REITs): A Case Study for OIC Country-Malaysia. IJIB, 1(1), 60–75.

Zulkhibri, P. M. (2015). A Synthesis of Theoretical and Empirical Research on Sukuk. Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.10.001




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.2114

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF)
International Program for Islamic Economics and Finance 
Department of Economics  
Faculty of Economics and Business
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Office:
Pascasarjana Building, Ground Floor
Jl. Brawijaya (Ringroad Selatan), Kasihan, Bantul
D.I. Yogyakarta 55183, INDONESIA
Official email: ijief@umy.ac.id