Anxiety and Sexual Function of Pregnant Women
Abstract
Background: Physical and psychological changes during pregnancy can affect sexual function. Sexual function during pregnancy decreases with increasing gestational age which affects the desire to have sexual activity. Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that can interfere with the sexual function of pregnant women.
Objective: The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between anxiety and sexual function during pregnancy.
Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods and a cross-sectional design. A total of 62 samples of pregnant women in all trimesters in the Bantul Yogyakarta area used a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in the study were the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale and Female Sexual Function Index questionnaires. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank Correlation Test.
Results: The Spearman Rank Correlation test showed p-value=0.000 and r=0.475 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and sexual function in pregnant women with sufficient corrective power.
Conclusion: Anxiety related to the condition of sexual function during pregnancy. Nurses are expected to be able to provide health education to married couples and motivate couples to obtain adequate information about sexuality during pregnancy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afrakoti, N. B., & Shahhosseini, Z. (2016). Bio-Psycho-Social Factors Affecting Women’s Sexual Function during Pregnancy: A Narrative Review. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(10), 9. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p9
Afriski, E. W. R. (2018). Hubungan Perubahan Fungsi Seksual dengan Aktivitas Seksual Ibu Hamil Multipara. Thesis. Faculty of Medicine. Universitas Diponegoro. Indonesia.
Afriyanti, D., & Oktaviani, U. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Kehamilan Primigravida Dengan Fungsi Seksual Di Kota Bukittinggi. Human Care Journal, 4(3), 220. https://doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v4i3.641
Aisyah, R. D., Suparni, S., & Fitriyani, F. (2018). Edukasi Dalam Paket Caring Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil. The 8 Th University Research Colloquium 2018 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 346–349. http://dx.doi.org/10.30591/siklus.v8i1.1042
Amalia, R., Rusmini, R., & Yuliani, D. R. (2020). Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida Trimester Iii. Jurnal Sains Kebidanan, 2(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.31983/jsk.v2i1.5788
Arinda, Y. D., & Herdayati, M. (2021). Masalah Kesehatan Mental pada Wanita Hamil Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 6(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.62784
Banaei, M., Azizi, M., Moridi, A., Dashti, S., Yabandeh, A. P., & Roozbeh, N. (2019). Sexual dysfunction and related factors in pregnancy and postpartum: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 37(546), 1149–1161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1079-4
Bouzouita, I., Ellouze, F., El Kefi, H., Chaari, I., Ben Cheikh, C., Krir, M. W., Eddhif, S., Bouguerra, B., & Oumaya, A. (2018). Sexuality of the Tunisian pregnant women: Facts between myth and reality. Sexologies, 27(4), e103–e109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2017.06.003
Davari-Tanha, F., A’lam, Z. R., Shirazi, M., Askari, F., & Ghajarzadeh, M. (2020). Comparison of Sexual Function in Pregnant Women with Different Gestational Age. Maedica, 15(3), 335–338. https://doi.org/10.26574/maedica.2020.15.3.335
Erbil, N. (2018). Sexual function of pregnant women in the third trimester. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 54(2), 139–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.03.004
Fajrin, F. I. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Seks Selama Kehamilan Dengan Melakukan Hubungan Seks Selama Masa Kehamilan. Jurnal Midpro 8.1 (2018): 9., 10–27. https://doi.org/10.30736/midpro.v8i1.1
Fuchs, A., Czech, I., Sikora, J., Fuchs, P., Lorek, M., Skrzypulec-Plinta, V., & Drosdzol-Cop, A. (2019). Sexual functioning in pregnant women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214216
Gałazka, I., Drosdzol-Cop, A., Naworska, B., Czajkowska, M., & Skrzypulec-Plinta, V. (2017). Does anxiety modify sexuality of pregnant women? Ginekologia Polska, 88(12), 662–669. https://doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2017.0118
Hayati, S. (2019). Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Hubungan Seksual Pada Ibu Hamil Timester III Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan. Skripsi. Universitas Harapan Bangsa.
http://eprints.uhb.ac.id/id/eprint/499
Khalesi, Z. B., Bokaie, M., & Attari, S. M. (2018). Effect of pregnancy on sexual function of couples. African Health Sciences, 18(2), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v18i2.5
Khasanah, F. (2017). Gambaran Kunjungan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Pondok Jagung Tangerang Selatan. Skripsi. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/36694
Klara, D. E. (2020). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester Dua dan Trimester Tiga di Poliklinik Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Stikes Panti Rapih. http://repository.stikespantirapih.ac.id/id/eprint/382
Krakowsky, Y., & Grober, E. D. (2018). A practical guide to female sexual dysfunction: An evidence-based review for physicians in Canada. Canadian Urological Association Journal, 12(6), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4907
Mousazadeh, & Motavalli. (2018). Sexual Function and Behavior in Pregnant Women of Ardabil in 2016. Journal of Health and Care, 20(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.29252/jhc.20.1.40
Muhrimmah, H. nurul. (2020). Literature Review: Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Berhubungan Seks Selama Kehamilan (Vol. 25, Issue 1). Universitas Bhakti Kencana.
Nelsi, Y., Vitayani, S., & Abbas, H. H. (2019). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil terhadap Hubungan Seksual di RSIA Siti Khadijah I Makassar. Window of Health, 2(2), 128–136. http://repository.umi.ac.id/id/eprint/246
Nur, A. (2018). Analisis Hubungan Kecemasan Terhadap Fungsi Seksual Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kota Bantaeng. jurnal mitrasehat VIII(November) 343–362.
Nurmitasari, N., Kurnaesih, E., & Idris, A. (2019). Persepsi Aktivitas Seksualitas Pada Masa Kehamilan Bagi Primipara Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 2(3), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.33368/woh.v0i0.161
Oh, E. J., & Kim, M. J. (2019). Factors Affecting the Sexual Function of Pregnant Women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 25(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.1.73
Oktafia, R., Setyowati, & Gayatri, D. (2018). Paket Pendidikan Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Ibu Hamil Resiko tinggi dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Health Science, 3(No 1), 25–29.
https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/IJNHS/article/view/2324
Pasaribu, M. F., Ramadhan, T., & Nugraheni, E. (2016). Hubungan Kehamilan terhadap Fungsi Seksual Wanita Usia 20─35 Tahun di Kecamatan Singaran Pati Kota Bengkulu. 2, 277–280. https://doi.org/10.33369/juke.v2i2.5621
Pebrina, M. (2017). Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dalam Melakukan Hubungan Seks pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Bersalin Mariani Medan. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 8(1), 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/88122017201717-241
Pramudawardhani, Z. N., & Shanti, E. F. A. (2017). Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Seksualitas selama Kehamilan di Puskesmas Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu, 08(01), 72–79. http://repository.unjaya.ac.id/id/eprint/467
Prihatiningsih, Y. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas seksual ibu hamil di puskesmas mergangsan yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/2491
Rachmawati, A. I., Puspitasari, R. D., & Cania, E. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) ibu hamil. Majority, 7(1), 72–76.
Ratnasari, F. (2016). Keinginan, Gairah, Orgasme dan Kepuasan Seksual Ibu Hamil serta Faktor yang Memengaruh. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 12(2), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.12.2.144-158
Rinata, E., & Andayani, G. A. (2018). Karakteristik ibu (usia, paritas, pendidikan) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Medisains, 16(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2063
Rustikayanti, R. N., Kartika, I., & Herawati, Y. (2016). Korelasi Perubahan Psikologis Ibu Hamil dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Seksual Suami. Midwifery Journal, 2(1), 62–71
Ryandini, T. P., & Pitaloka, D. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Tentang Seksual Saat Kehamilan Terhadap Persepsi Ibu Hamil Di Polindes Kasih Ibu Desa Pucangan Kecamatan Palang. Jurnal Midpro, 11(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v11i2.114
Saberi, N., Amir, S., Akbari, A., Mahmoodi, Z., & Nasiri, M. (2018). The Relationship between Psychological Status (Depression and Anxiety) and Social Support and Sexual Function. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery, 27(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.22037/anm.v27i1.17866
Saraswati, V., & Pangkahila, W. (2018). Gambaran Penurunan Dorongan Seksual pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Denpasar Selatan II pada Tahun 2015. E-Jurnal Medika, 7(11), 1–6. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum.
Serpina, K. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perubahan Psikologi Trimester I Dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Masa Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Namu Ukur Tahun 2018. skripsi. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Medan. http://poltekkes.aplikasi-akademik.com/xmlui/handle/123456789/875.
Somerville, S., Dedman, K., Hagan, R., Oxnam, E., Wettinger, M., Byrne, S., Coo, S., Doherty, D., & Page, A. C. (2014). The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale: development and preliminary validation. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 17(5), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0425-8
Sya’bin, N., Anwar, M., & Sri Daryanti, M. (2019). Kecemasan Dengan Fungsi Seksual Dalam Kehamilan Trimster III Pada Ibu Primigravida Anxiety With Sexual Function in the Third – Trimester of Pregnancy in Primigravida Pregnant Womren Issn : 2716-2745. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Institut Medika Drg. Suherman, 1(1).
Ulfa, N. A. (2017). Pengaruh Pendampingan Spiritual Membaca Al-Qur’an Terhadap Adaptasi Spiritual dan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil. skripsi thesis. Universitas Airlangga. http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/65538
Vannier, S. A., & Rosen, N. O. (2017). Sexual Distress and Sexual Problems During Pregnancy: Associations With Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(3), 387–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.12.239
Zhang, L., Yang, X., Zhao, J., Zhang, W., Cui, C., Yang, F., Ma, R., & Jia, Y. (2020). Prevalence of Prenatal Depression Among Pregnant Women and the Importance of Resilience: A Multi-Site Questionnaire-Based Survey in Mainland China. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(May), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00374
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.v6i2.15657
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) are indexed by:
Office:
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaSiti Walidah Building F3, 4th floor.
JL. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183
Email: IJNP@umy.ac.id
Web: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ijnp
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practice is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.