Email this article Mothers' Experiences in Caring for Stunted Toddlers: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
Background: Stunting is a condition characterized by the failure to thrive in toddlers, attributed to chronic malnutrition, resulting in shorter stature relative to their age. Mothers play a crucial role in the care of stunted toddlers.
Objective: This study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of mothers in caring for stunted toddlers, employing a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach.
Methods: The participants in this study comprised ten mothers serving as the primary caregivers for stunted toddlers aged between 19 and 36 years. Participants were purposively selected, with criteria including being the primary caregiver and a willingness to participate. Data collection involved interviews and observations, and the analysis was then conducted using the Collaizi technique.
Results: The findings of this study revealed six overarching themes: breastfeeding history, variations in complementary feeding, a spectrum of emotions experienced by mothers, wishes for their children, the need for a robust support system, and barriers to feeding. Mothers' experiences in caring for stunted toddlers can provide valuable insights into their needs so that interventions can be designed to address the problems faced by other mothers of stunted toddlers.
Conclusion: Mothers' experiences in caring for stunted toddlers can provide valuable insights into their needs so that interventions can be designed to address the problems faced by other mothers of stunted toddlers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aritonang, S. D., Hastuti, D., & Puspitawati, H. (2020). Mothering, Father Involvement in Parenting, and Cognitive Development of Children Aged 2-3 Years in the Stunting Prevalence Area. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 13(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.1.38
Banerjee, K., & Dwivedi, L. K. (2020). Linkage in stunting status of siblings: a new perspective on childhood undernutrition in India. Journal of Biosocial Science, 52(5), 681–695. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932019000725
Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617
Damanik, S. M., & Wanda, D. (2019). The influence of feeding practice on the risk of stunting in infant and young children in developing countries:a literature review. Ilmu Gizi Indonesia, 3(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v3i1.117
Darwis, D., Abdullah, R., Amaliah, L., Bohari, B., & Rahman, N. (2021). Experience of mother in taking care of children with stunting at Majene regency, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(E), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5521
Dewi, N.K., Kusumasari, H.A.R., Andarini, S., & Indrawan, W.A. (2023). Nutritional factors affecting stunting among toddlers. Amerta Nutrition, 7(1SP), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v7i1SP.2023.25-29
Dranesia, A., Wanda, D., & Hayati, H. (2019). Pressure to eat is the most determinant factor of stunting in children under 5 years of age in Kerinci region, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 29(xx), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.013
Eidelman, A. I., & Schanler, R. J. (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 129(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3552
Ekholuenetale, M., Barrow, A., Ekholuenetale, C. E., & Tudeme, G. (2020). Impact of stunting on early childhood cognitive development in Benin: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey. Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-020-00043-x
Festi Wiliyanarti, P., Israfil, & Ruliati. (2020). Peran Keluarga dan Pola Makan Balita Stunting. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(1), 2020. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM
Fitriyani, P., Sahar, J., & Wiarsih, W. (2011). Pengalaman Keluarga Memenuhi Kebutuhan Nutrisi Balita Gizi Kurang. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 14(3), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v14i3.61
Iswardy, D. (2018). Praktik Pemberian Makanan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA). Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 1–40.
http://www.kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_60248a365b4ce1e/files/1PAPARAN-STUNTING-DIR.GIZI_1222.pdf
Krisnana, I., Suryawan, A., & Muftiyaturrohmah, M. (2020). Analysis of fathers’ support based on maternal perceptions through stunting incidence in toddler at coastal areas. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5), 761–767. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.5.110
Kusumawardani, L. H., Rasdiyanah, R., Rachmawati, U., Jauhar, M., & Desy Rohana, I. G. A. P. (2020). Community-Based Stunting Intervention Strategies: Literature Review. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 8(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v8i2.8555
Laksono, A. D., Wulandari, R. D., Ibad, M., & Kusrini, I. (2021). The effects of mother’s education on achieving exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10018-7
Oumer, A., Girum, T., Fikre, Z., Bedewi, J., Nuriye, K., & Assefa, K. (2022). Stunting and Underweight, but not Wasting are Associated with Delay in Child Development in Southwest Ethiopia. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Volume 13(January), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2147/phmt.s344715
Rahmayana, Ibrahim, I. A. I., & Darmayati, D. S. (2014). Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Posyandu Asoka II Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Ba- rombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Tahun 2014. Public Health Science Journal, 6(2), 424–436. https://stikes-nhm.e-journal.id/JOB/article/view/535/488
Rozi, V. F., Eliyanti, Y., & Marlena, F. (2022). Analysis of Risk Factors Related To the Event of Stunting in Toddlers in Central Bengkulu Regency. Proceeding B-ICON, 1(1), 432–438. https://doi.org/10.33088/bicon.v1i1.74
Saripah, S. (2022). Anak Penderita Stunting dan Psikologis Orang Tua: Kajian di Desa Teluk, Batanghari. JIGC (Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling), 6(1), 29–48.
http://jigc.dakwah.uinjambi.ac.id/index.php/jigc/article/view/63
Sary, Y. N. E. (2020). Health Education for Caring Grandmothers in Preventing Stunting for 36 Months Old Children in Coastal Areas. Pratama Widya : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 89–94. http://www.ejournal.ihdn.ac.id/index.php/PW/article/view/1442
Soetjiningsih & Ranuh, I.G. (2015). Tumbuh kembang anak. (Edisi ke-2). Jakarta: EGC
SSGI. (2023). Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 77–77. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/materi-hasil-survei-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-2022
Syahri, M. N. F., Kusumaningrum, T., & Setyoboedi, B. (2021). Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Balita Usia 6 - 24 Bulan Berstatus Gizi Buruk. Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v3i1.2019.1-15
Tello, B., Rivadeneira, M. F., Moncayo, A. L., Buitrón, J., Astudillo, F., Estrella, A., & Torres, A. L. (2022). Breastfeeding, feeding practices and stunting in indigenous Ecuadorians under 2 years of age. International Breastfeeding Journal, 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-022-00461-0
Wati, I. A. A., & Sulistyaningsih, S. (2023). The Role of Parents to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers: Scoping Review. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 987–996. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i3.2037
WHO. (2022). Joint child malnutrition estimate. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/joint-child-malnutrition-estimates-unicef-who-wb.
Wibowo, D. P., Irmawati, Tristiyanti, D., Normila, & Sutriyawan, A. (2023). Pola Asuh Ibu dan Pola Pemberian Makanan Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting. JI-KES: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(2), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.33006/jikes.v6i2.543
Wiliyanarti, P. F., Israfil, & Ruliati. (2020). Peran Keluarga dan Pola Makan Balita Stunting. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 5(1), 2020. https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v5i1.4299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.v8i2.20702
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) are indexed by:
.png)
Office:
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaSiti Walidah Building F3, 4th floor.
JL. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183
Email: IJNP@umy.ac.id
Web: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ijnp
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practice is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.