The Effect Benson Relaxation Technique With Anxiety In Hemodyalisis Patients In Yogyakarta

Anisa Nuri Kurniasari, Anita Kustanti, Harmilah Harmilah

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Hemodialysis is a treatment that must be done by patients with chronic renal failure. Hemodialysis can changes the various aspects of life of patients, and it cause anxiety. One of the method that can used to reduce anxiety is Benson relaxation techniques. This technique is a combination of relaxation and elements of religious beliefs espoused. To determine the effect of Benson relaxation techniques for anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Quasi Experiment pre post test design with comparison groups with simple randomization tech- niques conducted, the number of respondents is 30 people were di- vided into intervention group (n = 14) were given relaxation Benson for 2 weeks every day at 6 am and 5 pm and the comparison group (n = 16) were not given the intervention. Anxiety measurements performed twice pretest and posttest with Analog Anxiety Scale (AAS). The average of respondent’s anxiety pre dan post relaxation tecnic Benson in the inter- vention group 21,93 and 13,59. And in the comparison group 17,19 and 12,94. This study showed that there was a significant decrease in anxiety scores in the intervention group p=0.001 (p<0.05) and com- parison group p=0,014 (p<0,05). The study showed that the interven- tion group obtained a average difference of 8.36, while in the control group obtained a average difference of 4.25 with p value 0.118 (p> 0.05). There are no significant differences in the average difference of anxiety in both groups. Benson relaxation techniques have no effect to the de- crease anxiety scores of hemodialysis patients.

Keywords: Chronic renal failure, Benson relaxation, Anxiety Analog Scale.


 

 

 


 

ABSTRAK

Hemodialisis adalah pengobatan yang harus dilakukan oleh pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronis. Hemodialisis dapat mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan pasien, dan menyebabkan kecemasan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi Benson. Teknik ini merupakan kombinasi relaksasi dan unsur-unsur keyakinan agama yang dianut. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi Benson untuk kegelisahan pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Kuasi eksperimen pra desain post test dengan kelompok perbandingan dengan teknik pengacakan sederhana yang dilakukan, jumlah responden adalah 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n = 14) diberi relaksasi Benson selama 2 minggu setiap hari pada pukul 6 pagi dan 5 sore dan perbandingan kelompok (n = 16) tidak diberi intervensi. Pengukuran kecemasan dilakukan dua kali pretest dan post test dengan Analog Skala kecemasan (AAS). Rata-rata kecemasan responden pra Dan pasca relaksasi tecnic Benson pada kelompok intervensi 21,93 dan 13,59. Pada kelompok pembanding 17,19 dan 12,94. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan yang signifikan dalam skor kecemasan pada kelompok intervensi p = 0,001 (p<0,05) dan kelompok pembanding p = 0,014 (p <0,05). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata 8,36, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh perbedaan rata-rata 4,25 dengan nilai p 0,118 (p> 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam perbedaan rata-rata kecemasan pada kedua kelompok. teknik relaksasi Benson tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai penurunan kecemasan pasien hemodialisis.

Kata kunci: Gagal ginjal kronis, Benson relaksasi, Kecemasan Analog Scale.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Jha V, Garcia-Garcia G, Iseki K, Li Z, Naicker S, Plattner B, Saran R, Wang AV, Yang CW. Chronic Kidney Disease : Global Dimension and Persvectives. The Lancet 2013;3:260- 273.

Zhang Qiu-Li, Rothenbacher Dietrich. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Population Based Studies : Systematic Re- view. Germany: BMC Public Health 2008, 8:117.

Saraladevi, N. End-Stage Renal Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa.

South Africa: Ethn Dis 2009;19.

Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia. Naskah Lengkap Simposium Nasional Peningkatan Pelayanan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Masa Kini dan Indonesian Renal Registry Joglosemar 2012. Yogyakarta: PERNEFRI; 2012.

RambodMasoume, SharifFarkhondeh Pourali-Mohammadi Nasrin, Pasyar Nilofar, Rafii Forough.Evaluation of the ef- fect of Benson’s relaxation technique on pain and quality of life of haemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.ijnurstu.2013.11.004

Davidson, Reickmann, Rapp. Psikologi Abnormal Edisi 9.

Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada; 2005.

Bossola M., Ciciarelli C., Conte G.L., Vulpio C., Luciani G., Tazza L. Correlates of Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients. Italy: General Hospital Paychiatry 2010;32(2):126-131.

Luana N.A, Sahala Panggabean, Joyce V.M.L., Ika Christine. Kecemasan pada Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RS Universitas Kristen Indonesia. M Med Indonesiana 2012;46.

Hidayat, T.Gambaran Kecemasan Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang MenjalaniHemodialisis di Uit Hemodialisis RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2007. (Naskah tidak dipublikasikan).

Johns, R.F. The Effect of a Brief Relaxation Response Interven- tion on Physiologic Markers of Stress in Patients Hospital- ized with Coronary Artery Disease.Georgia: ProQuest; 2009. Mahdavi A, Gorji MH, Gorji AH, Yazdani J, Ardebil MD. Imple- menting benson’s relaxation training in hemodialysis patients: Changes in perceived stress, anxiety, and depression.North

Am J Med Sci 2013;5:536-540.

Kolt, S.G., Lynn Snyder-Mackler. Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise.China: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2007.

RambodMasoume, Pourali-Mohammadi Nasrin, Pasyar Nilofar, Rafii Forough, SharifFarkhondeh. The Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on the Quality of Sleep of Iranian Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Trial. Iran: Comple- mentary Therapies in Medicine 2013;21:577-584.

Levenson, J.L. The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychosomatic Medicine Psychiatric Care of the Medically Ill 2nd ed. United States: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc; 2011.

Stuart&Sundeen. Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa, Edisi III. Jakarta:ECG;1998.

Hsin-Ya Tu, Jung-Hua Shao, Fang-Ju Wu, Su-Hui Chen, Yeu- Hui Chuang. Stressors and Coping Strategies of 20 – 45 Year Old Hemodialysis Patients. Elsevier: Collegian 2013;21:185-192.

Videbeck, Sheila L. Psychiatric - Mental Health Nursing. China: Wolters Kluwer; 2008.

Dossey, B.M.,Keegan Lynn.Holistic nursing : a handbook for practice. Canada: Jones and Bartlett; 2009.

Datak, G. Efektifitas Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Nyeri Pada Pasien Pasca Bedah Transurethtral Resection of The Pros- tate (Tur Prostat) di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati Jakarta [thesis]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 2008 (Naskah tidak dipublikasikan).

Babamohamadi H., Sotodehasl N., Koenig H.G., Jahani C., Ghorbani R. The Effect of Holy Qur’an Recitation on Anxi- ety in Hemodialysis Patient: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Springer: J Relig Health 2015doi:10.1007/s10943-014-9997- x.

Hsin-Hung Chiang, Hanoch Livneh, Mei-Ling Yen, Tsai-Chung Li, and Tzung-Yi Tsai. Prevalence and correlates of depres- sion among chronic kidney disease patients in Taiwan.Taiwan: BMC Nephrology2013, 14:78 doi:10.1186/1471-2369-14-

Tarwoto & Wartonah. 2003. Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia dan Proses Keperawatan Edisi Pertama.

Jakarta: Salemba Medika




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.2685

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.





IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) are indexed by:

        


Office:

School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Siti Walidah Building F3, 4th floor.
JL. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183
Email: IJNP@umy.ac.id
Web: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ijnp

Creative Commons License
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practice is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

View My Stats