China‘s Climate Change Policy Strengthening Its Diplomacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.2016.0080.1-9Keywords:
China, Climate Change, Policy, DiplomacyAbstract
This research attempts to examine China‘s climate change diplomacy. This paper also observes how China strengthens its interest in line with the speed of climate change impact. China should consider climate change as the threat for its national interest since it impacted to its rapid economic growth. Currently, China’s use of fossil fuel has produced the significant amount of carbon dioxide emissions. In response to this, China considered to strengthen its energy policy as a way to reduce emission through The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) whose job is to confirm that mitigation and adoption of climate change are standardized. Furthermore, China has issued the principle of equity in 2009 by strengthening the responsibility for historical emissions of the developed countries and the future emissions rights of the developing countries. At the international level, China played a strategic and significant role in Conference of Parties in UNFCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). In addition, deepening a climate change cooperation with the United States was also at China’s lists.References
Bjola, Corneliu and Markus Kornprobst. 2013. Understanding International Diplomacy. Theory, Practice and Ethics. New York: Routledge.
Cohen, William S. and Maurice R. Greenberg (commission cochairs). 2009. Smart Power in US-China Relations. A Report of the CSIS Commission on China. Washington: Center of Strategic and International Studies.
Eckersley, Robyn. 2004. The Green State. Rethinking Democracy and Sovereignity. London: The MIT Press.
Fook, Lye Liang. 2015. China and Global Governance New Emphasis amidst a Cautious Approach China and Global Governance. In Zheng Yongnian and Lance L.P. Gore (edited by). 2015. China Policy Series. China Entering the Xi Jinping Era. 2015. New York: Routledge.
Garnaut, Ross; Frank Jotzo and Stephen Howes. 2008. China’s rapid emissions growth and global climate change policy. In Ligang Song and Wing Thye Woo (eds) 2008. China‘s Dilemma economic Growth, The Environment, and Climate Change. China: ANU Epress, Asia Pacific Press, Brooking s Institutions Press and Social Sciences Academic Press.
Harris, Paul G. 2010. World Ethics and Climate Change From International to Global Justice. Great Britain: Edinburg University Press.
Harris, Paul G. (edited by). 2011. China‘s Responsibility For Climate Change. Ethics, Fairness and Environmental Policy. Great Britain: The policy Press. Great Britain.
Hongyuan, Yu. 2008. Global Warming and China‘s Environmental Diplomacy. New York: Nova Science Publisher.
Howes, Stephen. 2009. Can China rescue the global climate change negotiations? In Ross Garnaut, Ligang Song and Wing Thye Woo (eds). 2009. China‘s New Place In A world In Crisis, Economic, geopolitical and Environmental Dimensions. Canberra: ANU E Press (The Australian National University) Canberra.
Lacy, Mark J. 2005. Security and Climate Change. New York: Routledge.
Lewis, Joanna. 2011. China. In Daniel Moran (editor). 2011. Climate Change and National Security. A Country Level Analysis. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Liang, Wei. 2010. Changing Climate? China’s New Interest in Global Climate Change Negotiations. in Joey Jay Kassiola and Sujian Guo (edited by). 2010. China‘s Environmental Crisis, Domestic and Global Political Impacts and Responses. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mazo, Jeffrey. 2010. Climate Conflict. How Global Warming Threatens Security and What to do About It. New York: Routledge.
McKercher (edited by). 2012. Routledge Handbook of Diplomacy and Statecraft. New York: Routledge.
Murdiyarso, Daniel. 2003. Protokol Kyoto Implikasinya bagi Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: Kompas.
Tanzler, Dennis and Alexancer Carius (eds). 2012. Climate Diplomacy in Perspective From Early Warning to Early Action. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag.
DOCUMENTS
Bjørkum, Ida. 2005. China in The International Politics of Climate Change. A Foreign Policy Analysis. FNI Report 12/2005. Norway: The Fridtjof Nansen Institute. Lysaker.
China‘s Policies and Actions on Climate Change. 2014. The National Development and Reforms Comission (NDRC).
JOURNAL
Liu, Ting and Tony Tai. 2011. China’s Response to Climate Change: A Policy Analysis. Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2, 362-375, 2011. Taiwan: National Chung Hsing University and National Chung Hsing University.
Wulansari, Ica. 2010. Deforestasi Di Indonesia dan Mekanisme REDD. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional. Volume 6 Nomor 2, September 2010. Indonesia: Parahyangan Catholic University
WORKING PAPER
Haibin, Zhang. 2013. China and International Climate Change Negotiations.
http://welttrends.de/res/uploads/Zhang_China-and-International-climate-change-negotiations.pdf.
Held, David; Eva-Maria Nag and Charles Roger. 2011. The Governance of Climate Change in China. LSE, Global Governance, and Agence Francaise Developpement.
http://www.lse.ac.uk/globalGovernance/publications/workingPapers/climateChangeInChina.pdf
WEBSITE
Joanna Lewis. 2008. China‘s Strategic Priorities In International Climate Change Negotiations.
Joanna Lewis. Feature Article. The State of US-China Relations on Climate Change: Examining the Bilateral and Multilateral Relationship.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Feature%20Article%20The%20State%20of%20U.S.-
China%20Relations%20on%20Climate%20Change.pdf-JW
World Resources Institute (WRI)-Issue brief- Opportunities To Reduce Water Use And Greenhouse Gas Emissions in The Chinese Power Sector.
http://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/ghg-chinese-powersector-issuebrief_1.pdf
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/nov/12/china-and-usmake-carbon-pledge
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/world/asia/climate-change-chinaxi-jinping-obama-apec.html?_r=0
http://wri.org/blog/2015/04/china’s-climate-action-well-underway
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/23/world/asia/23hu.text.html?_r=0
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
License
This journal is based on the work at journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi under license from Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to:
- Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:
- Attribution. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- Non-Commercial. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Copyright
The author should be aware that by submitting an article to this journal, the article's copyright will be fully transferred to Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. Authors are allowed to resend their manuscript to other journals or intentionally withdraw the manuscript only if both parties (Jurnal Hubungan Internasional and Authors) have agreed on the issue. Once the manuscript has been published, authors are allowed to use their published article under Jurnal Hubungan Internasional copyrights.
All authors are required to deliver the agreement of license transfer once they submit the manuscript to Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. By signing the agreement, the copyright is attributed to this journal to protect the intellectual material for the authors. Authors are allowed to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium and in any circumstances to give appropriate credit and wide readership to the work.