Contesting the Independence of Village Head Election Organizers with E-voting

Guno Tri Tjahjoko

Abstract


This article describes the intervention of the Sleman local government in village administration, especially in implementing the e-voting village head election. The argument of the Sleman local government is that the e-voting device for the election of the village head is smart, fast, and accurate. The author rejects this argument, because of the involvement of 59 state civil servants as the main technical team. The involvement of ASN in the election of e-voting village heads indicates that the independence of the organizers is lost. The involvement of ASN in the election of lurah has violated Law No. 16/2014, article 32. This research method uses an exploratory qualitative approach combined with governmentality. Primary data collection was done through interviews and observations. Secondary data was collected through mapping journals and books. After the data is collected, validation checks are carried out with the principle of triangulation. Data analysis was carried out by combining theory and field data. The results of the study indicate that there are non-independent ASNs that can create a pseudo-legitimacy for the results of the lurah election.

Keywords


manipulative discourse, village head election, e-voting, democracy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Avgerou, C., Masiero, S., & Poulymenakou, A. (2019). Trusting e-voting amid experiences of electoral malpractice: The case of Indian elections. Journal of Information Technology, 34(3), 263–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268396218816199

Behrent, M. C. (2013). Foucault and Technology. History and Technology, 29(1), 54–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2013.780351

Burnell, P. (2018). Democratization through the looking-glass. In Democratization Through the Looking-glass. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203793510

By, T., & Burchell, G. (2009). Security, Territory, Population. In Security, Territory, Population. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245075

Crowther, D., & Lauesen, L. M. (2017). Qualitative methods. Handbook of Research Methods in Corporate Social Responsibility, 225–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132515596880

Cserny, Á., & Nemeslaki, A. (2018). The challenges of e-voting. Public Policy and Administration, 17(4), 497–509. https://doi.org/10.13165/VPA-18-17-4-01

Darmawan, I., & Nurhandjati, N. (2016). Why Adopt E-voting? Study on Village Leader Elections in Musi Rawas, South Sumatera. Jurnal Politik, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v1i2.16

Essex, A., & Goodman, N. (2020). Protecting Electoral Integrity in the Digital Age: Developing E-Voting Regulations in Canada. Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 19(2), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1089/elj.2019.0568

Fatmawati,Nurlita Fitri, D. aputro. (2020). Efektivitas E-voting Pada Pilkades di Kabupaten Pemalang 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(7), 419–430. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i7.1471

Foucault, M. (2001). Power: Essential Works of Michel Foucault, Volume 3. Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984, 1–484.

Gibson, J. P., Krimmer, R., Teague, V., & Pomares, J. (2016). A review of E-voting: the past, present and future. Annales Des Telecommunications/Annals of Telecommunications, 71(7–8), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-016-0525-8

Hapsara, M., Imran, A., & Turner, T. (2017). Beyond Organizational Motives of e-Government Adoption: The Case of e-Voting Initiative in Indonesian Villages. Procedia Computer Science, 124, 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.166

Hidayat, F. (2020). Resistance To Change : Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Rencana Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Pilkades) Berbasis Electronic-Voting Di Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33701/jipsk.v5i1.890

Kassen, M. (2020). Politicization of e-voting rejection: reflections from Kazakhstan. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 14(2), 305–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-11-2019-0106

Knight, B., Chigudu, H., & Tandon, R. (2012). Reviving democracy: Citizens at the heart of governance. In Reviving Democracy: Citizens at the Heart of Governance. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849772419

Kusumasari, B., Setianto, W. A., & Pang, L. L. (2018). A Study on Digital Democracy Practice: Opportunities and Challenges of e-Health Implementation in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 22(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.28863

Lauer, T., & Lauer, T. W. (2016). The Risk of eVoting The Risk of e-Voting. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 2(March), 177–186. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228920801

Li, T. M. (n.d.). The Will To Improve.

Madise, Ü., & Martens, T. (2006). E-voting in Estonia 2005. The first practice of country-wide binding Internet voting in the world. Electronic Voting 2006 - 2nd International Workshop, March 2007, 15–26.

Nara, N., & Sukma Dewi, N. (2017). Effectiveness of Electronic Voting System in Village Head Election in Pa’Jukukang Village District Pa’Jukukang District Bantaeng. International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 5(6), 8–14. www.idpublications.org

O. Osho, L., B. Abdullahi, M., & Osho, O. (2016). Framework for an E-Voting System Applicable in Developing Economies. International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 8(6), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2016.06.02

Öner, I. (2007). Elite Configurations at the Apex of Power. In International Sociology (Vol. 22, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1177/026858090702200223

Prosser, A. (2014). Transparency in eVoting: Lessons learnt. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 8(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-09-2013-0032

Simangunsong, F., & Rasak, T. A. (2016). Kinerja Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Pemerintahan Desa (Bpmpd) Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Melalui Metode Electronic Voting (E-Voting) Di Kabupaten Bantaeng Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi, VI(1), 67–84.

Taniady, V., Aditya Prawira Arafat, B., & Sutra Disemadi, H. (2020). Sistem e-voting dalam pemilihan kepala daerah 2020 saat pandemi covid-19: Perbandingan Indonesia, Australia dan Brazil. EKSPOSE: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Dan Pendidikan, 19(2), 1055–1064.

Tarasov, P., & Tewari, H. (2017). THE FUTURE OF E-VOTING THE FUTURE OF E-VOTING. December.

Waller, L. G. et al. (2020). The Possibilities of Internet Voting in Jamaica: Moving from Convenience to Fixing the Problem of Voter Apathy among the Youth. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.34190/ejeg.18.1.002

Warkentin, M., Sharma, S., Gefen, D., Pavlou, P. A., & Rose, G. M. (2012). Government of the people, by the people: A look at trust in eGovernment. 18th Americas Conference on Information Systems 2012, AMCIS 2012.

Widyana, A., Perwakilan, D., Daerah, R., & Gresik, K. (2014). Evaluasi Pemilihan Kepala Desa Berbasis Elektronik. 4, 72–80.

Interview with Aziz, March 7, 2020

Interview with Budiharjo, March 7, 2020.

Interview with Budi Sanyata, March 7, 2020.

Interview with Tomon Haryo Wirosobo, September 4, 2020.

Interview with Lekta Manuri , September 21, 2020

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/pilkades-di-yogya.akan-pakai-e-voting accessed on July 13, 2021

https://ayoyogya.com/read/anggaran-mewah-pilkades-sleman-capai-rp50-miliar/ accessed on July 13, 2021

https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/08/11/21201301/sleman-gunakan-sistem-e-voting-dalam-pelaksanaan-pilkades?page=all/ accessed on February 20, 2022

Http://www.slemankab.go.id/14557/sleman-siap-terapkan-e-voting-dalam-pilkades-2019.slm/accessed on March 4, 2022




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v9i2.14744

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Governance and Public Policy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 


Office: 
Master of Government Affairs and Administration (MIP)
Postgraduate Building 2nd Floor UMY

Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 173)

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.