Political Brokers in Head of Village Elections (A Case Study in Sangal Village and Rantau Bangkiang Village, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia)
Abstract
This study delves into the phenomenon of political brokers influencing village head elections in Sanggal Village and Rantau Bangkiang Village, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. It employs the concepts of political brokers,patron-client relationships, and various forms of patronage to analyze how candidates utilize brokers to distribute resources and garner public support. Adopting a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research sheds light on the previously unexplored presence of political brokers within the context of village head elections, which have traditionally been seen as less susceptible to such influences compared to regional or national elections. The findings reveal a critical role played by political brokers in securing victories for village head candidates. Interestingly, the study also identifies a deviation from the typical material-based exchange, demonstrating that brokers may be motivated by less tangible benefits or even act as volunteers. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of power dynamics within village head elections by highlighting the previously overlooked role of political brokers. It raises questions about the evolving nature of political influence at the local level and the potential implications for village governance and development.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbiyyu, M. D. (2020). Role of the Botoh as Political Brokers and Gamblers during the Tulungagung Local Election of 2018. Jurnal Politik, 6(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v6i1.284
Ambardi, S. and. (2009). Indonesia’s Accountability Trap: Party Cartels and Presidential Power after Democratic Transition. Parapolitika: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies. https://parapolitika.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/pp/article/view/19%0Ahttps://parapolitika.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/pp/article/download/19/14
Aspinall, E., & Berenschot, W. (2019). Democracy for sale: Elections, Clientelism, and the state in Indonesia. Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1742957
Aspinall, E., & Sukmajati, M. (Eds.). (2015). Electoral dynamics in Indonesia: Money politics, patronage and Clientelism at the grassroots. NUS Press. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v4i2.1966
Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods. Oxford University Press.
Cameliawati, E. N. (2020). Pola Patronase Dibalik Kemenangan Kandidat Kepala Desa Terpilih Dalam Kontestasi Pilkades Tahun 2019 Di Desa Pesudukuh Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk. Doctoral Dissertation, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.
Committee, S. of the E. (2021). The Paradigm of Democracy in Kuwu Election Practices in Indramayu District West Java 2021. Sangal Village Election Committee 2021. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.249
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design, Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitaif, dan Campuran (4th ed.). Pustaka Belajar.
Fauzia, M. (2021). Mengenal Apa Itu Broker, Tugas, dan Jenisnya. Retrieved, August, 2, 2023, fromMoney.Kompas.com.website: https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/08/21/123900726/mengenal-apa-itu-broker-tugas-dan-jenisnya?page=all
Hamudy, M., & Rais, A. (2014). Political Broker and Budget Mafia in Indonesian Parliament. Jurnal Bina Praja, 06(03), 213–219. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.06.2014.213-219
Haridison, A.-. (2022). Digital Democracy and Brokerage Dynamics in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 35(4), 433–449. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v35i42022.433-449
Harnom, F., Syahrizal, S., & Valentina, T. R. (2019). Pendidikan Politik Bagi Pemilih Milenial Dalam Memahami Bahaya Vote Broker Oleh KPU. NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v6i1.2019.1-10
Haryanto. (2005). Kekuasaan Elit : Suatu Bahasan Pengantar, Yogyakarta, Politik Lokal dan. Otonomi Daerah. In Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art8
Hidayaturrahman, M., Hamhij, N. A., Sugiantiningsih, A. A. P., Ubaid, A. H., & Elazhari, E. (2022). Political Broker Giving Money and Intimidating in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 6(2), 177–190.
Hilmawan, T. (2022). Politik Patronase Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Pada Pemilihan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2019. Tesis, 2019(8.5.2017), 2003–2005.
Kitschelt, H., & Wilkinson, S. I. (2007). Citizen–Politician linkages: An introduction. Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition (Issue 07). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511585869.001
Liddle, R. W. (1992). Pemilu Pemilu Orde Baru: Pasang Surut Kekuasaan Politik. In Jakarta: LP3ES. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v12i2.11223
M. Fachri Ilham Akbar. (2019). Kata Kunci : Botoh, konflik, petahana, pemilu, mobilisasi, dinamika politik.
Maschab. (2013). Politik Pemerintahan Desa di Indonesia. In Yogyakarta: Polgov Fisipol UGM. https://doi.org/10.23971/jaq.v4i1.1442
Muhammad, K. R. (2019). Broker Dalam Pilkada: Kajian Terhadap Kemenangan Fadly Amran dan Asrul Dalam Pilkada Kota Padang Panjang Tahun 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Andalas, 1(1).
Nazareno, B. (2013). Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism.
Palenewen, J. D. O. (2014). Penerapan Politik Patronase dalam Kemenangan Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia pada Pemilu Legislatif Kota Bitung Tahun 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://doi.org/10.51747/publicio.v2i1.506
Pratitaswari, A., & Wardani, S. B. E. (2020). Fenomena Broker Politik dalam Penyelenggara Pemilu. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 19(2), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v19i2.106
Princess. (2020). Politik dan Tradisi: Politik Uang dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 17(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v3i1.3035
Raharja. (2021). Manajemen Pemerintah Daerah. In Makasar: Graha Ilmu. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnp.52178
Scott, J. C. (1972). Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia. American Political Science Review, 66(1), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.2307/1959280
Tomsa, D., & Ufen, A. (2013). Introduction: Clientelism and electoral competition in Southeast Asia. Political Parties in Southeast Asia: Clientelism and Electoral Competition in Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines (ed. by D. Tomsa, A. Ufen). NY: Routledge, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.51747/publicio.v4i2.1174
Widyarini, D. A. (2022). Brokerage dalam Politik Lokal: Karakteristik Patron-Klien Wilayah Abangan pada Pilkada Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2020. Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia, 1(2), 109–134. https://doi.org/10.59066/jmi.v1i2.133
Yani, A. (2022). Penataan Pemilihan Kepala Desa dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 19(2), 456. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1929
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.19783
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Governance and Public Policy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Office:
Master of Government Affairs and Administration (MIP)
Postgraduate Building 2nd Floor UMY
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 173)
Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
View My Stats
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.