STATE AND RIGHT-WING POPULISM: ANALYSIS ON THE KEMENKO POLHUKAM RI PERSUASION APPROACH IN RESPONDING THE WAVE OF “212” MOVEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i1.10017Keywords:
Right-Wing Populism, 212 Movement, KEMENKOPOLHUKAM, Persuasion, IndonesiaAbstract
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama’s blasphemy case reaped various reactions and criticisms. In the “Action of Defending Islam 212”, where Muslims in Indonesia expressed their anger, the masses demanded that religious blasphemers be brought to justice. It caused a series of demonstrations in Indonesia and instability in their domestic security, especially Jakarta as the capital city. This movement was widely known as the wave of right-wing populism in Indonesia. To respond to an extreme right-wing political movement in Indonesian society, the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security made efforts to persuade the community after the movement. This effort was significant in managing the widening of the narrative and reminding those who used the approach anchor base or key people and communities to help spread the message.
References
Book
Devito, J. (2009). Eleventh Edition Human Communication, The Basic Course. USA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Hadiz, V. R. (2016). Islamic Populism in Indonesia and The Middle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hastings, M., Durant , I., Cohn-Bendit , D., Hirs , M., Schwan , G., De Waele , J.-M., . . . Papp, T. (2013). The Rise of Populism and Extremist Parties in Europe. Brussels: The Spinelli Group.
Judis, J. B. (2016). The Populist Explosion. How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics. New York: Columbia Global Report.
Larson, C. (2010). Persuasion: Reception and Responsibility (Twelfth Editon ed.). Boston, MA: Cengange Learning.
Morissan. (2013). Teori Komunikasi: Individu Hingga Massa. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Mudde, C. (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Muhtadi, B. (2019). Populisme Politik Identitas dan Dinamika Elektoral. Malang: Intrans Publishing.
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J.T. (1986). The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion, in Communication and Persuasion, New York, NY: Springer New York.
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J.T. (1996). Attitudes and persuasion: Classic and contemporary approaches, Colorado: Westview Press.
Romli, K. (2016). Komunikasi Massa. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Diperoleh dari https://books.google.co.id/books?
id=DsRGDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=model%20komunikasi&f=false
Severin, W. J., & James, W. T. (2009). Teori Komunikasi: Sejarah, Metode, dan Terapan di Dalam Media Massa (4th ed.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Journal
Benoit, W. L., Stephenson, M. T., & Tschida, D. A.. (2009). Testing the mediating role of cognitive responses in the elaboration likelihood model. Source: Communication Studies, Vol.52, No. 4, (Autumn, 2001), pp. 324. Published by: Routledge.
Kusumo, R., & Hurriyah. (2018). Populisme islam di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Aksi Bela Islam Oleh GNPF-MUI 2016-2017. Source: Jurnal Politik, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 87-109. Published by: FISIP Departmen Ilmu Politik Univetsitas Indonesia.
Primadhany Kartana Putri. (2016). Aplikasi Pendekatan-Pendekatan Persuasif Pada Riset Komunikasi Pemasaran: Iklan Melibatkan Penciptaan dan Penerimaan Pesan Komunikasi Persuasif Mengubah Perilaku Pembelian. Source: THE MESSENGER, Vol 8, No. 1, pp. 87-109. Published by: Departmen of Communication, Information and Communication Technology Faculty, Universitas Semarang.
Website
Affan, Heyder. (2016). "Aksi 212: Usai Jokowi bicara Rizieq Shihab langsung serukan tangkap Ahok".BBC Indonesia 2 December 2016. (accessed on 15 September 2020). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-38178840
Agustin, Dwina. (2017). "Ini 7 Rangkaian Aksi Bela Islam Sebelum Ahok Divonis 2 Tahun Penjara". Naional Republika 10 May 2017. (accessed on 15 September 2020). Retrieved from https://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/hukum/17/05/10/opp5r4330-ini-7-rangkaian-aksi-bela-islam-sebelum-ahok-divonis-2-tahun-penjara-part1
Artharini, Isyana. (2016). "Aksi demo 411, 212, dan 'efek trauma' yang membayangi pengusaha". BBC Indonesia 1 December 2016. (accessed on 15 September 2020). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-38157870
Ihsanuddin. (2016). "Jokowi: Saya Tidak Akan Lindungi Basuki Tjahaja Purnama". Kompas 08 November 2016. (accessed on 15 September 2020). Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/11/08/11370021/jokowi.saya.tidak.akan.lindungi.basuki.tjahaja.purnama
Nadzir, Ibnu. (2019). "Prabowo dan Bangkitnya Populisme Sayap Kanan di Indonesia". Tirto 27 February 2019. (accessed on 15 September 2020). Retrieved from https://tirto.id/prabowo-dan-bangkitnya-populisme-sayap-kanan-di-indonesia-dhLf
Pane, Beby. (2018). "Vedi Hadiz: Kuasa Oligarki Dilanggengkan lewat Populisme Islam". Balairung press 27 August 2018. (accessed on 15 September 2020). Retrieved from https://www.balairungpress.com/2018/08/19211/
Postelnicu, Monica. (2014). “Two-step flow model of communication,” Britannica, March 15, 2014. (accessed on September 30, 2020). Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/two-step-flow-model-of-communication
Supriatma, Made. (2017). "Pasang Naik Populisme Kanan?". Indo Progress December 12, 2017. (accessed on September 15, 2020). Retrieved from https://indoprogress.com/2017/12/pasang-naik-populisme-kanan/
Research Paper
Inglehart, R. F., & Norris, P. (2016). Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash. HKS Working
Paper No. RWP16-026. (accessed on September 30, 2020). Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2818659
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License
Journal of Islamic World and Politics is licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).