PERANAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.2220Keywords:
UNICEF, child Trafficking, United Nation, NPAs, Global IssuesAbstract
Child Trafficking is part of child abuse and one of the global issues. United Nation has established organization special for children, the organization is UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). UNICEF defines a system to protect Children as a component of law, policy, regime and services needed in all the social sectors For Protect the children, Indonesia has ratifications Convention Right of The Children, passed on 20 November 1989, and started to have the force of law on 2 September 1990. For overcome child trafficking in Indonesia UNICEF makes a Program NPAs (National Plan of Action for the Elimination of Child). This research is descriptive research, which is explaining about the role of UNICEF regarding to overcome Child Trafficking especially in Indonesia. This Research aims o know how the role of UNICEF to overcome Child Trafficking of the children In Indonesia and what the factor has influenced child trafficking in Indonesia still high although Indonesia was cooperation with UNICEF .Presented data is secondary data which is collected from various book, article, journals, newspapers and internet related cases. Result of this research show us about child trafficking in Indonesia still high, this matter influenced by External factors like local Government, security Agency, geographical, law institution and society (was influenced by proverty, low information and education, low pay attention by parents).
Keyword : UNICEF, Child trafficking, United Nation, NPAs,Global issues
References
Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Timbulkan Gangguan Mental. (2003). http://www.nu.or. id/a,public-m,dinamic-s,detail-ids,1- id,137-lang,id-c,warta-t,Kekerasan+Te rhadap+Anak+Timbulkan+Gangguan+ Mental-.phpx.
Barus, P. (2010). Tinjauan Pustaka Mengenai UNICEF. http://repository.usu.ac.id , http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/17244/3/Chapter%20II.pdf.
Beckett, C. (2007). Child Protection : An Introduction. India: SAGE Publications.
CHAKIM, M. L. (2012). Perlindungan Anak. http://www.lutfichakim.com/2012/01/perlindungan-anak.html.
Charles A. McClelland, H. A. (1981). Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Teori dan Sistem. Cv. Rajwali.
Ebbe, O. N. (2008). Global trafficking in women and children. Boca Raton: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
Henderson, C. W. (2010). Understanding International Law. United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons .
Indonesia, u. (n.d.). www.unicef.org. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/activities.html
Indonesia, U. (n.d.). www.unicef.org. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/media_6260.html
Irwanto. (1995). Pekerja anak di tiga kota besar : Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan. Jakarta : Unicef : Atma Jaya.
Jacobson, H. K. (1979). Networks of Interdependence: International Organization and The GlobalPolitical System. New York: Alfred A. Knope.
May, R. T. (2005). Administrasi dan Organisasi Internasional. Jakarta: Refika Aditama.
May, R. T. (2005). Administrasi dan Organisasi Internasional. Jakarta: Refika Aditama.
Mingst, K. (1999). Essentials of International Relations. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.
Niko, N. (2017, Juni). FENOMENA TRAFFICKING IN PERSON DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN KALIMANTAN BARAT.
Rudy, T. M. (2005). Administrasi dan Organisasi Internasional. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Starke, J. (1989). Pengantar Hukum Internasional. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
UNICEF. (2007). Protecting the World‟s Children: Impact of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Diverse Legal System. New York: Cambridge University Press.
UNICEF. (2006). www.unicef.org. Retrieved 01 31, 2018, from https://www.unicef.org/publications/files/Child_Protection_Information_Sheets.pdf
UNICEF. (2011). www.unicef.org. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/activities.html
Unicef. (2012). www.unicef.org. Retrieved Juni 4, 2018, from Kerja Sama UNICEF dengan Indonesia: http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/media_6260.html
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
License
Journal of Islamic World and Politics is licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).