The Impact of Electrical Power Interconnection Cooperation Between West Kalimantan and Sarawak in Increasing Economic Growth Potential in West Kalimantan
Abstract
Electric power is a very important energy source for human life in fulfill the needs of lighting and production processes involving electronic and industrial goods. Indonesia is the country with the largest population in the Southeast Asia region. So, the demand for electricity also increases. The development of uneven electricity infrastructure in Indonesia has made some regions experience limited electrical power. Frequent interruptions and sharing the electric power, West Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia that still has electricity problems since 2006. Almost every day blackouts occur in a number of areas including Pontianak City and surrounding areas. In dealing with this problem, the efforts undertaken by the Government are conducting power interconnection cooperation with Sarawak, Malaysia which is geographically bordered directly with West Kalimantan through the ASEAN Power Grid program. In this study, the author will use a qualitative descriptive method, by clearly describing how the positive impact that given from the electric power interconnection between West Kalimantan and Sarawak in increasing economic growth potential in West Kalimantan.
Keywords: Electric Power Interconnection, ASEAN Power Grid, West Kalimantan, Sarawak, Economic Growth Potential
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ACE. (2017). ASEAN Power Grid. Retrieved Februari 9, 2019, from ASEAN Center For Energy: http://www.aseanenergy.org/programme-area/apg/
Adisasmita, R. (2013). Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, da Pertumbuhan Wilayah . Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Adosasmita, R. (2013). Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pertumbuhan Wilayah . Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Ahmad Ma'aruf dan Latri Wihastuti. (2008). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Determinan dan Prospeknya. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol.9, No.1 , 44-55.
Angelina, C. (2019). Teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi . Retrieved Oktober 2019, 22, from Kompasiana : https://www.kompasiana.com/181910501059callistaa/5d99c03e0d82303fee05a622/teori-pertumbuhan-ekonomi
Anray. (2019). http://www.alpensteel.com/article/131-225-pemadaman-listrik/1338-masalah-kelistrikan-di-kalbar. Dipetik Mei 26, 2019, dari Alpen Steel: http://www.alpensteel.com/article/131-225-pemadaman-listrik/1338-masalah-kelistrikan-di-kalbar
Anray. (2018). Tenaga Listrik Sebagai Sumbenting. Retrieved Nei 21, 2019, from Alpen Steel : http://www.alpensteel.com/article/126-113-energi-lain-lain/2383--tenaga-listrik-sebagai-sumber-energi-yang-penting
ASEAN. (2019). ASEAN Power Grid. Dipetik April 2019, 20, dari ASEAN Center For Energy: http://www.aseanenergy.org/programme-area/apg/
ASEAN. (2019). ASEAN Power Grid. Retrieved April 22, 2019, from ASEAN Center For Energy: http://www.aseanenergy.org/programme-area/apg/
ASEAN. (2014). Overview. Retrieved Februari 25, 2019, from ASEAN Secretariat: http://www.asean.org/asean/about-asran/overview
ASEAN. (2018). The Evolution of Electricity Trades in Indonesia. Retrieved Agustus 8, 2019, from ASEAN Center For Energy: http://www.aseanenergy.org/blog/the-evolution-%20of-electricity-trades-in-asean/%20diakses%20pada%202-04-%202018
ASEAN. (2016). West Kalimantan-Sarawak Power Interconnection BIMP-EAGA. Retrieved aGUSTUS 9, 2019, from ASEAN Secretariat: file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/West_Kalimantan_-_Sarawak_Power_Interconnection_BIMP_-_EAGA%20(1).pdf
Bariyah, N. (2015). Analisis Indikator Fundamental Ekonomi Daerah di Kalimantan Barat: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Perkapita dan HDI. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol.4 No.1 , 77-93.
BPS. (2018). Jumlah Penduduk Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Kelamin. Dipetik Februari 8, 2019, dari BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Barat: https://kalbar.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/02/26/125/jumlah-penduduk-provinsi-kalimantan-barat-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-kelamin-sensus-penduduk-2010.html
BPS. (2015). Penjualan Tenaga Listrik Menurut Kelompok Pelanggan 2004-2007. Retrieved September 13, 2019, from BPS Kalimantan Barat: https://kalbar.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/02/11/130/penjualan-tenaga-listrik-menurut-kelompok-pelanggan-2004-2017-kwh-.html
BPS. (2019). Seri 2010, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Tahunan Menurut Usaha Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Retrieved Oktober 5, 2019, from BPS Kalimantan Barat: https://kalbar.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/03/20/87/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-kalimantan-barat-menurut-lapangan-usaha-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-2010-2018-juta-rupiah-.html
Duta, D. K. (2016). iNDONESIA mULAI iMPOR lISTRIK dARI mALAYSIA. Retrieved aGUSTUS 9, 2019, from cnn iNDONESIA: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20160121202944-85-105934/indonesia-mulai-impor-listrik-dari-malaysia
EDSM, K. (2016). Liputan Khusus Dirjen Ketenagalistrikan Kementrian ESDM Dirjen Ketenagalistrikan Edisi 47, Vol.12. Retrieved Seotember 4, 2019, from Dirjeb Ketenagalistrikan ESDM : http://www.djk.esdm.go.id/pdf/Buletin/Buletin%20Ketenagalistrikan%20No.53%20Vol.14%20Maret%202018.pdf
ESDM, K. (2016). Mengenal ASEAN Power Grid . Retrieved aGUSTUS 9, 2019 , from Kementrian ESDM : http://www.djk.esdm.go.id/index.php/detail-berita?ide=4119
HAPUA. (2016). About HAPUA . Retrieved April 22, 2019, from HAPUA Secretariat : http://hapua.org/main/hapua/about/
IESR. (2013). Miris, PLN Lebih Pilih Impor Listrik Dari Malaysia . Retrieved Agustus 9, 2019, from IESR : http://iesr.or.id/miris-pln-pilih-impor-listrik-dari-malaysia/
Kalbar, P. (2019). Gambaran Umum: Aspek Geografis. Dipetik Februari 5, 2019, dari Pemprov Kalimantan Barat: http://kalbarprov.go.id/info.php?landing=2
Lecours, A. (2008). Political Issues of Paradiplomacy: Lessons From The Develop,emt World. Netherlands Indtitute of International Relations'Clingendael' , 1.
Maskartini. (2017). Ekonomi Kalbar Tumbuh, Nerikut Lapangan Usaha Penyumbang PDRB. Retrieved Oktober 9, 2019, from Tribun Pontianak: https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2017/02/06/ekonomi-kalbar-tumbuh-berikut-lapangan-usaha-penyumbang-pdrb
Mukti, T. A. (2015). Paradiplomacy: Bangkitnya Aktor Lokal di Fora Internasional. The Politics: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanudin, Vol.1, No.1 , 85-86.
Natali, G. (2017). Kompas.com. Retrieved Februari 8, 2019, from Energi Baru Terbarukan Menjadi Kunci Ketahanan Energi Indonesia: https://money.kompas.com/read/2017/07/20/214402626/energi-baru-terbarukan-menjadi-kunci-ketahanan-energi-indonesia?page=all
Pangaribuan, M. (2016). RI-Malaysia Kerjasama Interkoneksi Listrik Antar Negara. Retrieved 8 2019Agustus, from Satuharapan.com : http://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/ri-malaysia-kerja-sama-interkoneksi-listrik-antarnegara
Quipper. (2019). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi . Retrieved Aoruk 2019 , 16, from Quipper.com : https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/mapel/ekonomi/pertumbuhan-ekonomi/
Said, A. (2019). Kerjasama ASEAN Power Grid Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Listrik di Indonesia. jom fISIP vO;.5, eDISI ii , 1-11.
Santos, M. (2015). Perkembangan Para Paradiplomasi dalam interaksi Internasional . Retrieved Februari 12, 2019, from Poesi Ilmu.com: https://www.porosilmu.com/2015/12/memahami-konsep-paradiplomasi-dalam.html
Wolf, S. (2007). Paradiplomacy. The Bologna Center Journal of International Affairs, Vol.10 , 7.
Yuliasih, F. W. (2019). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Inflasi, dan Pendidikan terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Daerah Vol.7 No.1 .
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.4255
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Journal JIWP Indexed by:
Office:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.