CURRENT PHENOMENON TENSION OF THE UNITED STATES AND IRAN IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Abstract
The tensions of the United States and Iran, as can be seen lately, have really reached a rare point in the many escalations in recent years in the Middle East. Apart from the historical factors that began since Iran succeeded in igniting the revolutionary fire by subverting the regime of Shah Mohamed Reza Pahlavi, another factor that further heightened the geopolitical dynamics of the region was the departure of the United States under President Donald Trump from nuclear agreement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to tighten the geopolitical dynamics back economic sanctions for Iran. In this article, the writer tries to explain the phenomenon of tension between the two countries using the national interest theory according to Scott Burchill, by reading the strategic goals to be achieved from the political attitudes of the United States in the Middle East for its national interests.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Daghsyi, Ahmad Muhammad. 2013. Al-Hutsiyyun Wa Mustaqbaluhum Al-’Askari Wa Al-Siyasi Wa Al-Tarbawi. I. Doha: Muntada Al-Alaqat Al-Arabiyah wa Al-Duwaliyah.
Az-Zaghul, Imad Abdurrahman. 2004. Psikologi Militer. Translated by Ahmad Rivai Usman. Jakarta: Khalifa.
Burdah, Ibnu. 2008. Timur Tengah: Aktor, Isu, Dan Dinamika Konflik. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
———. 2014. Islam Kontemporer: Revolusi Dan Demokrasi. Malang: Intrans Publishing.
Eickelman, Dale F., and James Piscatori. 1998. Ekspresi Politik. Translated by Rofik Suhud. I. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan.
Esposito, John L. 1996. Ancaman Islam Mitos Atau Realitas? Translated by Alwiyah Abdurrahman. III. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan.
———. 1997. Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform? London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Esposito, John L., Mohammed Arkoun, and Mohammed ’Abed Al-Jabiri. 2002. Dialektika Peradaban: Modernisme Politik Dan Budaya Di Akhir Abad Ke-20. Translated by Ahmad Syahidah. I. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Qalam.
Gerges, Fawaz A. 2002. Amerika Dan Islam Politik: Benturan Peradaban Atau Benturan Kepentingan? Translated by Kili Priggodigdo and Hamid Basyaib. I. Jakarta: AlVaBet.
Hastedt, Glenn P., ed. 2000. American Foreign Policy: Past, Present Future. IV. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Huntington, Samuel P. 2012. Benturan Antar Peradaban Dan Masa Depan Politik Dunia. Translated by M. Sadat Ismail. XII. Jakarta: Penerbit Qalam.
Morgenthau, Hans J. 2010. Politik Antarbangsa. Translated by S. Maimoen. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Rogan, Eugene. 2017. Dari Puncak Khilafah: Sejarah Arab-Islam Sejak Era Kejayaan Khilafah Utsmaniyah. Translated by Fahmy Yamani. I. Jakarta: PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
Sahide, Ahmad. 2017. Gejolah Politik Timur Tengah: Dinamika, Konflik, Dan Harapan. Yogyakarta: The Phinisi Press.
Said, Edward W. 1986. Penjunkirbalikan Dunia Islam. Translated by Asep Hikmat. I. Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka.
———. 2016. Orientalisme: Menggugat Hegemoni Barat Dan Mendudukkan Timur Sebagai Subjek. Translated by Achmad Fawaid. II. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Salim, Shalah. 2001. Hurub Al-Mantiqah Al-’Arabiyah: Al-Mauqif Al-Siyasi Al-Mishri. Kairo: Dar El-Shorouk.
Scott, Burchill. 2005. The National Interest in International Relations Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sihbudi, Reza. 2007. Menyandera Timur Tengah. I. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan.
Simon, Roger. 2004. Gagasan-Gagasan Politik Gramsci. IV. Yogyakarta: INSIST dan Pustaka Pelajar.
Tamara, Nasir. 2017. Revolusi Iran. II. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Journal
Al-Khuri, Kabi. 2019. “Al-Malaf Al-Ihshai Al-Raqm 141 Bayanat Bi Al-Qadrat Al-’Askariyah Li Al-Juyusy Al-Arabiyah Muqaranatah Bi Turkiya Wa Iran Wa Israil.” Arab Future, no. 485 (July): 165–76.
Mikail, Kiki. 2018. “Perjanjian Nuklir Iran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kepentingan USA-Israel di Timur Tengah.” Jurnal ICMES 2 (1): 69–85. https://doi.org/10.35748/jurnalicmes.v2i1.18.
Shaqiq, Munir. 2019. “Al-Hishar Al-Amriki ’Ala Iran, Ila Aina?” Arab Future, no. 486 (August): 119–21.
Internet and Newspaper
Detik.com. 2019. “Trump Ungkap Alasan Batalkan Serangan Ke Iran Saat Menit Terakhir,” 11 October 2019. https://m.detik.com/news/internasional/d-4595824/trump-ungkap-alasan-batalkan-serangan-ke-iran-saat-menit-akhir.
JakartaGreater. 2019. “Militer Iran Ungkap Lebih Detail Penembakan Drone AS,” 12 October 2019. https://jakartagreater.com/milliter-iran-ungkap-lebih-detail-penembakan-drone-as/.
Kompas. n.d. “Akhir Seteru Trump-Bolton.” Print Version, Thursday 12 September 2019 edition.
———. n.d. “Kilang Aramco Diserang Houthi.” Print Version, Sunday 15 September 2019 edition.
———. n.d. “Perselisihan Baru Iran-AS.” Print Version, Tuesday, 19 November 2019 edition.
———. n.d. “Persenjataan Mahal, Tapi Kebobolan Juga.” Print Version, Thursday 19 September 2019 edition.
———. n.d. “Pilihan Sulit Rouhani.” Print Version, Tuesday, 19 November 2019 edition.
Schemm, Paul, and Louisa Loveluck. 2019. “Iran Warns U.S. of ‘All-out War’ If Attacked.” The Wasington Post, 20 September 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iran-warns-us-of-all-out-war-if-attacked/2019/09/19/26c04864-da4c-11e9-a1a5-162b8a9c9ca2_story.html.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.4143
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Journal JIWP Indexed by:
Office:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.