Historical Study of the Neutrality Arrangements of the State Civil Apparatus in General Elections in Indonesia

Bagus Sarnawa, Fawaz Muhammad Khaer

Abstract


This research aims to determine the neutrality regulations of civil servants in general elections. To achieve this goal, analysis was carried out on secondary data or library materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. To complete secondary data, interviews were conducted with sources consisting of experts in the field of civil service law and general elections, as well as practitioners such as the State Civil Service Agency, the State Civil Service Commission, and the General Election Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. This research applied a statute approach and combined it with a historical approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research showed that from 1966 until now, the regulation of the neutrality of the State Civil Service in general elections has undergone changes in the subject and object of its regulation. However, this arrangement has not been able to guarantee the neutrality of the State Civil Service in general elections. This is inseparable from the political system, which does not yet support the realization of neutrality of the State Civil Service in General Elections.

Keywords


General Elections, Neutrality, State Civil Servants,

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akili, Wahyudin M, and Rafika Nur, ‘Democratic Regional Head Elections Are Based on the Principles of Freedom , Openness , Honesty and Fairness’, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan (JISIP), 8 (2024), 1448–54. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v7i1.6806.

Alfaruqy, Muhammad Zulfa, ‘Perilaku Politik Generasi Milenial: Sebuah Studi Perilaku Memilih (Voting Behavior)’, Jurnal Psikologi Jambi, 4 (2019), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpj.v4i1.8780.

Armiwulan, Hesti, Rofi Aulia Rahman, Valentino Nathanael Prabowo, and József Hajdú, ‘Artificial Intelligence and Its Challenges To Elections In Indonesia: A Legal Analysis’, Jambura Law Review, 6 (2024), 264–85. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v6i2.24243.

Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar, Yordan Gunawan, and Andi Agus Salim, ‘Prohibition of Child Recruitment as Soldiers: An International Regulatory Discourse’, Jurnal Media Hukum, 30 (2023), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v30i1.19322.

Aulawi, Muhamad Haris, Yordan Gunawan, M. Hanaan Alfarizi, and Manuel Campos Lago, ‘Governing Indonesia’s Plan to Halt Bauxite Ore Exports: Is Indonesia Ready to Fight Lawsuit at the WTO?’, Bestuur, 11 (2023), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v11i1.69178.

Borman, M Syahrul, Siti Marwiyah, Vieta Imelda Cornelis, Irwan Lazuardi, and Phimlikid Kaewhanam, ‘Model for Resolving Election Violations through Indonesian Election Body and Constitutional Court’, Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32 (2024), 238–62. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.33711.

Chandra, M Jeffri Arlinandes, and Jamaludin Ghafur, ‘Peranan Hukum Dalam Mencegah Praktik Politik Uang (Money Politics) Dalam Pemilu Di Indonesia: Upaya Mewujudkan Pemilu Yang Berintegritas’, Wajah Hukum, 4 (2020), 52. https://doi.org/10.33087/WJH.V4I1.167.

Farhani, Athari, ‘Aspects of Democratic Constitutionalism In The Appointment of Acting Regional Heads’, STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal, 6 (2022), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15408/siclj.v6i1.28467.

Al Fatih, Sholahuddin, and Asrul Ibrahim Nur, ‘Does the Constitutional Court on Local Election Responsive Decisions?’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3 (2023), 569–96. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.74.

Frye, Timothy, and Ekaterina Borisova, ‘Elections, Protest, and Trust in Government: A Natural Experiment from Russia’, The Journal of Politics, 81 (2019), 820–32. https://doi.org/10.1086/702944.

Gema Perdana, Ratih Lestarini, ‘Realizing the Neutrality of Government Employees From Political Intervention’, Hamdard Islamicus, 43 (2020). https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v43iSpecial Issue.229.

Gunarto, Jawade Hafidz, and Sutrisno, ‘Neutrality of The State Civil Apparatus in Regional Head Election Based on Justice Values’, Journal of Education and Social Science, 9 (2018), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.20473/v38i2.40064.

Gunawan, Yordan, and Yovi Cajapa Endyka, ‘The Protection of Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta: The Challenges of ASEAN Economic Community’, Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25 (2017), 199–206

Gunawan, Yordan, Yasir Perdana Ritonga, Mita Amelia, Siti Septiana K. Harun, and Nisa Nurhofipah Ramadani, ‘Does the Protection of Minority Groups in Xinjiang Fail?’, Sriwijaya Law Review, 4 (2020), 205–20. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol4.Iss2.432.pp205-220.

Gunawan, Yordan, and Hanna Nur Afifah Yogar, ‘Indonesia E-Hailing Taxi: The Competition between Law and Technology’, Handbook of Research on Innovation and Development of E-Commerce and E-Business in ASEAN, 2 (2020), 594–606. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4984-1.

Husna, M. Faisal, ‘Political Participation of Beginner Voters in the 2020 Regional Head Election in Binjai City’, Legal Brief, 11 (2022), 2705–9. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v11i5.546.

Ismail, Muhamad Takiyuddin, and Norazam Mohd Noor, ‘Resisting International Election Observation Through Election Visit Programmes: The Case of Malaysia’, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 39 (2020), 310–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420930022.

Janowski, Tomasz, ‘Digital Government Evolution: From Transformation to Contextualization’, Government Information Quarterly, 32 (2015), 221–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.07.001.

Kamil, Indriyati, and Diani Indah, ‘Political Communication Education for Beginner Voters in Convenient Regional Head Elections in 2024’, QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 14 (2022), 855–68 https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v14i2.3767.

Komarudin, Ujang, and Pitut Pramuji, ‘Between Clientelism and Patrimonialism: Local Politics of the Philippines and Indonesia’, JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 8 (2023), 32. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v8i1.42602.

Malik, Akmal, Bambang Supriyono, Hermawan, and Leli Indah Mindarti, ‘Direct and Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Indonesia with Government Efforts to Build a Balance of Political and Managerial Approaches’, East Asia, 37 (2020), 261–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-020-09341-y.

Mochtar, Zainal Arifin, and Kardiansyah Afkar, ‘President’s Power, Transition, and Good Governance’, Bestuur, 10 (2022), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v10i1.59098.

Murary, Weron, ‘Presidential Neutrality and Position in the 2024 Presidential Election: A Constitutional Law and Comparative Law Perspective’, Journal of Social Research, 3 (2024), 841–52. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i3.1949.

Nadziri, Akhwan, and Mashari, ‘Reformulation of Handling Violations of Civil Servant Neutrality in Fair and Just Elections’, ICCCM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities , 3 (2024), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.53797/icccmjssh.v3i2.7.2024.

Noer, Hamka Hendra, ‘Portrait of the Politicization of Indonesian Bureaucracy in the 2024 Election’, International Journal of Social Service and Research, 4 (2024), 752–69. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.735.

Nugroho, Rahmat Muhajir, Anom Wahyu Asmorojati, Wita Setyaningrum, and Farid Sufian Shuaib, ‘A Comparison of Legislative Election Systems in Indonesia and Malaysia’, Jurnal Media Hukum, 31 (2024), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v31i1.21485.

Nugroho, Rino A., Dinda Pramitha Shaila Putri, Teguh Budi Santoso, Daffa Rifqi Utomo, and Kristina Setyowati, ‘Government Official Political Neutrality in Digital Era: Challenge for Administrative Ethics?’, Iapa Proceedings Conference, 2 (2019), 406. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2019.244.

Purnama, Taufiq Yuli, and Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea Manitra, ‘The Proposal for the Implementation of Elections in Indonesia: A Framework Based on the Presidential System’, Wacana Hukum, 29 (2023), 181–205. https://doi.org/10.33061/wh.v29i2.9815.

Putra, Yahya Pandega, Eko Priyo Purnomo, Suswanta Suswanta, and Aulia Nur Kasiwi, ‘Policy of A Merit System to Make A Good and Clean Government In the Middle of Bureaucratic Politicization’, Journal of Government and Civil Society, 4 (2020), 159. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v4i2.2393.

Razak, Askari, Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar, Suzanne Andrea Bloks, and Geofani Milthree Saragih, ‘Balancing Civil and Political Rights: Constitutional Court Powers in Indonesia and Austria’, Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 8 (2023). https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i2.70717.

Risky, Saiful, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, and Mabarroh Azizah, ‘Political Configuration of Electoral System Law in Indonesia from State Administration Perspective’, Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 6 (2023), 119–30. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v6i1.7940.

Rosyidin, Iding, and Gun Gun Heryanto, ‘Konstruksi Citra Partai Islam Pada Pemilu 2014 Pendekatan Fikih-Siyasah’, IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 15 (2016), 1. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v15i1.1-20.

Rubianto, M Hary, Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, and Bagio Kadaryanto, ‘The Prohibition of Civil Servant (ASN) in Actions to Benefit Prospective of Regional Head in Public’, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 5 (2022), 20 https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v5i1.18498.

Said, Muhtar, Ahsanul Minan, and Muhammad Nurul Huda, ‘The Problems of Horizontal and Vertical Political Accountability of Elected Officials in Indonesia’, Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 6 (2021), 83–124. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i1.43403

Saparuli, Saparuli, and Punta Yoga, ‘Regional Head Official Appointment Mechanism During the Conditional Regional Head Election Transition Period’, HERMENEUTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7 (2023), 1. https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v6i3.8322.

Seran, Hieronimus Vincentius, David B W Pandie, and Laurensius P Sayrani, ‘The Neutrality Dilemma of Civil Servant in 2020 Local Leaders Election on Malaka Regency’, Dynamics of Politics and Democracy, 1 (2023), 109–23. https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd.v1i2.1487.

Setiadi, Wicipto, ‘Institutional Restructuring to Sustain Regulatory Reform in Indonesia’, Hasanuddin Law Review, 5 (2019), 120–31. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i1.1699.

Sompa, Andi Tenri, and Muhammad Isa, ‘Legislative Election 2019: Overview of the Civil Apparatus Position in Barito Kuala’, International Journal of Management and Administrative Sciences (IJMAS, 6 (2020), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.36959/422/4122.

Sukardi, Sukardi, and Hadi Rahmat Purnama, ‘Restorative Justice Principles in Law Enforcement and Democracy in Indonesia’, Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 7 (2022), 155–90. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i1.53057.

Yahya, Nasrullah Arull, ‘Simultaneous Elections in North Aceh Regency: An Islamic Perspective’, Jurnal Media Hukum, 27 (2020), 177–94. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.20200150.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v31i2.22618

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Bagus Sarnawa, Fawaz Muhammad Khaer

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

             

  

JMH Visitor