Pengembangan Konsep Desain dan Fabrikasi Mesin Penyortir Buah Duku (Lansium Parasiticum)

Authors

  • Satriawan Dini Hariyanto Jurusan Teknik Mesin, IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta
  • Rela Adi Himarosa Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Andreas Brian Aditya Jurusan Teknik Mesin, IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta
  • Sandy Hidayat Jurusan Teknik Mesin, IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta
  • Eko Sulistyo Wibowo Jurusan Teknik Mesin, IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta
  • Disa Nandy Krisnansia Jurusan Teknik Mesin, IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jmpm.v4i2.11433

Keywords:

penyortir duku, FEA, Lansium parasiticum

Abstract

Pengembangan konsep desain mesin penyortir buah duku (Lansium Parasiticum) dilakukan menggunakan metode Five Step Method. Diperoleh tiga konsep mesin yang kemudian dipilih satu dari tiga konsep terbaik menggunakan metode product champion dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan desain 3D dan Finite Element Analysis (FEA) menggunakan software autodesk inventor 2017. Analisis FEA menunjukkan nilai von Misses stress sebesar 18 MPa bernilai lebih kecil dibanding yield strength material penyusun rangka sebesar 207 MPa, displacement yang terjadi sebesar 0,99 mm dengan nilai safety factor 15. Fabrikasi dan pengujian mesin menunjukkan nilai persentase keberhasilan proses penyortiran pada mesin lebih dari 85% dengan kapasitas sortir 400 kg/jam.

References

M. Y. Sri Ratna Komala, Imron Zahri, “Analisis Usaha Tani Duku dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir,” J. Agribisnis dan Ind. Pertan., vol. 6, no. 55, pp. 147–160, 2007.

W. Warji, S. Asmara, and S. Suharyatun, “Rancang Bangun Dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Sortasi Buah Duku,” J. Keteknikan Pertan., vol. 21, no. 2, p. 21989, 2007.

A. Irfan and M. Tajalli, “Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Sortasi Duku dengan Kerucut Berputar,” J. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. UNSIQ, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 84–93, 2020, doi: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i1.1060.

K. T. Ulrich, Product design and development. New York, 2012.

G. Catalin, “Materials Selection For An Engineering Application Using Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis,” Proc. Manuf. Syst., vol. 10, no. 2014, pp. 141–146, 2015.

M. Ashby, “Material and Process Selection Charts,” Cambridge Univ., vol. 2, p. 42, 2010.

I. Priadythama, B. Suhardi, and I. Adiasa, “Further study on a short wheelbase recumbent bike frame using simulated finite element analysis,” 2016 2nd Int. Conf. Ind. Mech. Electr. Chem. Eng. ICIMECE 2016, pp. 219–224, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ICIMECE.2016.7910461.

J. F. Dues, “Stress analysis for novices using Autodesk inventor,” Proc. 2006 ASME Int. Mech. Eng. Congr. Expo. IMECE2006 - Mech. Eng. Technol. Dep. Heads, pp. 3–8, 2006, doi: 10.1115/IMECE2006-14569.

R. Păunescu, “Tools And Techniques For Improving The Modular Fixture Design In Autodesk Inventor,” J. Ind. Des. Eng. Graph., vol. 10, 2015.

Robles,A.L.,Gaytan,A.,Pena,J.A., “Structural design of an agricultural backhoe using TA, FEA, RSM and ANN,” Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 172, no. July 2019, p. 105278, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105278.

Nurato.,Majlan,Herianto.,Daud,Wan., “Finite element analysis for stress distribution in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack,” Int. J. Integr. Eng., vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 233–240, 2019, doi: 10.30880/ijie.2019.11.07.029.

S. O. Afolabi, B. I. Oladapo, C. O. Ijagbemi, A. O. M. Adeoye, and J. F. Kayode, “Design and finite element analysis of a fatigue life prediction for safe and economical machine shaft,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 105–111, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2017.10.007.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-04

How to Cite

Hariyanto, S. D., Adi Himarosa, R., Brian Aditya, A., Hidayat, S., Sulistyo Wibowo, E., & Nandy Krisnansia, D. (2020). Pengembangan Konsep Desain dan Fabrikasi Mesin Penyortir Buah Duku (Lansium Parasiticum). JMPM (Jurnal Material Dan Proses Manufaktur), 4(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmpm.v4i2.11433

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Desember

Section

Articles

License

License

Creative Commons License


JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to :

  1. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.