Effect of Rotational Speed on The Production Capacity of Bamboo Charcoal Particle Sieving Machine

Johanes Wawan Joharwan, Martinus Heru Palmiyanto

Abstract


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh kecepatan rotasi pada mesin pengayak untuk kapasitas produksi ayakan partikel arang bambu. Mekanisme pengayakan sedang dikembangkan. Ayakan menggunakan 100 dan 200 mesh dengan kecepatan rotasi digunakan 120 rpm, 150 rpm dan 180 rpm selama 15 menit untuk mengayak 50 gr partikel arang bambu. Dalam penelitian ini, proses pengayakan dapat menghasilkan kapasitas produksi ayakan partikel arang bambu 18,78 gr pada 200 mesh dengan kecepatan rotasi 180 rpm.

The aim of this research is to study the effect of rotational speed on the sieving machine for the production capacity of bamboo charcoal particle sieve. A new sieving mechanism is developed. The sieves used 100 and 200 mesh with rotational speed used 120 rpm, 150 rpm and 180 rpm for 15 minutes to sieve 50 gr of bamboo charcoal particle. In this research, the sieving process can produce production capacity sieve of bamboo charcoal particle of 18.78 gr at 200 mesh with rotational speed of 180 rpm

 

 


Keywords


rotational speed, production capacity sieve, sieving machine, bamboo charcoal particle

Full Text:

PDF

References


Y. Zhang and Q.-Z. Yin, "Carbon and other light element contents in the Earth's core based on first-principles molecular dynamics," Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (PNAS), vol. 109, no. 48, pp. 19579-19583, 2012.

C. J. Allegre, J.-P. Poirier, E. Humler and A. W. Hofmann, "The chemical composition of the Earth," Earth and Planetary Science Letters, no. 134, pp. 515-526, 1995.

N. R. Pace, "The universal nature of biochemistry," Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (PNAS), vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 805-808, 2001.

B. Marty, C. M. O. Alexander and S. N. Raymond, "Primordial Origins of Earth's Carbon," Mineralogy & Geochemistry, vol. 75, pp. 149-181, 2013.

M.-M. Titirici, R. J. White, N. Brun, V. L. Budarin, D. S. Su, F. d. Monte, J. H. Clark and M. J. MacLachlan, "Sustainable carbon materials," Chemical Society Reviews, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 250-290, 2015.

M. Loos, "Allotropes of Carbon and Carbon Nanotubes," in Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 73-101.

J. Deng, Y. You, V. Sahajwalla and R. K. Joshi, "Transforming waste into Carbon-based Nanomaterials".

F. Rodríguez-reinoso, "The role of carbon materials in heterogeneous catalysis," Carbon, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 159-175, 1998.

M. J. Allen, V. C. Tung and R. B. Kaner, "Honeycomb Carbon : A Review of Graphene," Chemical Reviews, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 132-145, 2010.

A. K. Geim and K. S. Novoselov, "The rise of graphene," Nature Materials, vol. 6, pp. 183-191, 2007.

K. S. Novoselov, V. I. Fal'ko, L. Colombo, P. R. Gellert, M. G. Schwab and K. Kim, "A roadmap for graphene," Nature, vol. 490, pp. 192-200, 2012.

S. Nasir, M. Z. Hussein, Z. Zainal and N. A. Yusof, "Carbon-Based Nanomaterials / Allotropes : A Glimpse of Their Synthesis, Properties and Some Applications," Materials, vol. 11, no. 295, pp. 1-24, 2018.

M. A. Azeez and J. I. Orege, "Bamboo, Its Chemical Modification and Products," in Current and Future Prospects, IntechOpen, 2018, pp. 25-48.

M. Lobovikov, S. Paudel, M. Piazza, H. Ren and J. Wu, Worl bamboo resources : A themathic study prepared in the framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2007.

Y. Liu, X. Zhao, J. Li, D. Ma and R. Han, "Characterization of bio-char from pyrolysis of wheat straw and its evaluation on methylene blue adsorption," Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 46, pp. 115-123, 2012.

Y.-Y. Yang, Z.-L. Li, G. Wang, X.-P. Zhao, D. E. Crowley and Y.-H. Zhao, "Computational Identification and Analysis of the Key Biosorbent Characteristics for the Biosorption Process of Reactive Black 5 onto Fungal Biomass," PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1-8, 2012.

K. Lu, X. Yang, G. Gielen, N. Bolan, Y. S. Ok, N. K. Niazi, S. Xu, G. Yuan, X. Chen, X. Zhang, D. Liu, Z. Song, X. Liu and H. Wang, "Effect of bamboo and rice straw biochars on the mobility and redistribution of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) in contaminated soil," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 186, pp. 285-292, 2017.

F. Y. Wang, H. Wang and J. W. Ma, "Adsorption of cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solution by a new low-cost adsorbent--bamboo charcoal," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 177, pp. 300-306, 2010.

J. W. Ma, F. Y. Wang, Z. H. Huang and H. Wang, "Simultaneous removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol and Cd from soils by electrokinetic remediation combined with activated bamboo charcoal," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 176, pp. 715-720, 2010.

T. Asada, T. Ohkubo, K. Kawata and K. Oikawa, "Ammonia adsorption on bamboo charcoal with acid treatment," Journal of Health Science, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 585-589, 2006.

Z. Zhou, J. Yuan and M. Hu, "Adsorption of ammonium from aqueous solutions on environmentally friendly barbecue bamboo charcoal: Characteristics and kinetic and thermodynamic studies," Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, pp. 1-8, 2014.

B. She, X. Tao, T. Huang, G. Lu, Z. Zhao, C. Guo and Z. Dang, "Effects of nano bamboo charcoal on PAHs-degrading strain Sphingomonas sp. GY2B," Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 125, pp. 35-42, 2015.

C.-S. Chou, C.-Y. Chen, S.-H. Lin, W.-H. Lu and P. Wu, "Preparation of TiO2 / bamboo-charcoal-powder composite particles and their applications in dye-sensitized solar cells," Advanced Powder Technology, pp. 1-7, 2015.

C.-M. Tang, Y.-H. Tian and S.-H. Hsu, "Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites Reinforced with Bamboo Charcoal Nanoparticles : Mineralization Behavior and Characterization," Materials, pp. 4895-4911, 2015.

S. Zhu, Y. Guo, Y. Chen, N. Su, K. Zhang and S. Liu, "Effects of the Incorporation of Nano-Bamboo Charcoal on the Mechanical Properties and Thermal Behavior of Bamboo-Plastic Composites," BioResources, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 2684-2697, 2016.

M. Mousa and D. Yu, "The Role of Nanoparticles Shape and Structures in Material Characterisation of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Bionanocomposite Films," Polymers, pp. 1-24, 2020.

X. Dong, W. Yin, J. Yu, R. Dou, T. Bao, X. Zhang, L. Yan, Y. Yong, C. Su, Q. Wang, Z. Gu and Y. Zhao, "Mesoporous Bamboo Charcoal Nanoparticles as New Near-Infrared Responsive Drug Carrier for Imaging-Guided Chemotherapy / Photothermal Synergistic Therapy of Tumor," Advanced Healthcare Materials, pp. 1-11, 2016.

H. Lyu, B. Gao, F. He, C. Ding, J. Tang and J. C. Crittenden, "Ball-Milled Carbon Nanomaterials for Energy and Environmental Applications," ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 9568-9585, 2017.

Supriyono, Ngafwan and J. W. Joharwan, "The effect of the ball size on the product characteristics of shaker HEM to produce nano particle from bamboo charcoal," International Conference on Engineering and Applied Technology (ICEAT), pp. 1-6, 2017.

S. L. Pal, U. Jana, P. K. Manna, G. P. Mohanta and R. Manavalan, "Nanoparticle : An overview of preparation and characterization," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, pp. 228-234, 2011.

G. V. Barbosa-Canovas, E. O. Rivas, P. Juliano and H. Yan, "Food Powders : Physical Properties, Processing, and Functionality," in Separation and Classification, New York, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2005, pp. 247-270.

K. Leschonski, "Powder Technology 24," in Sieve Analysis, the Cinderella of Particle Size Analysis Methods, Elsevier, 1979, pp. 115-124.

T. A. Roberts and J. K. Beddow, "Powder Technoloy 2," in Some Effects of Particle Shape and Size upon Blinding During Sieving, Elsevier, 1968, pp. 121-124.

T. Allen, "Powder Sampling and Particle Size Determination," in 4 - Particle size analysis by sieving, Elsevier Science, 2003, pp. 208-250.

ASABE (American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers) Standars, "Method of Determining and Expressing Fineness of Feed Materials by Sieving," 2006.

K. Liu, "Powder Technology 193," in Some Factors Affecting Sieving Performance and Efficiency, vol. Powder Technology 193, Elsevier, 2009, pp. 208-213.

U. A.J. and E. K.O., "Experimental Analysis of Particle Size Distribution using Elektromagnetic Sieve," American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), vol. 02, no. 10, pp. 77-85, 2013.

A. S.P., O. O.M. and A. B.O., "Development and Performance Evaluation of a Sieving Machine for Poundo Yam Process Plant," Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (Jeteas), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 229-236, 2014.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jmpm.v4i1.9162

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 


Editorial Office :

JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Jl. Brawijaya Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul 55183 Indonesia

Email: jmpm@umy.ac.id

 (62)274-387656     (62)274-387656    0895358065162