Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kejadian Penurunan Daya Ingat pada Lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v12i3.1035Keywords:
demensia, lansia, tingkat pendidikan, dementia, elderly, education levelAbstract
Prevalensi terjadinya demensia pada lansia di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Demensia dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor. Tingkat pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta unit Abiyoso dan Budiluhur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 32 orang lansia usia 70-80 tahun, dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi tertentu, dengan menggunakan data dari kuesioner, serta instrument MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) untuk mengetahui derajat demensia pada respoden tersebut. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil korelasi negatif kuat (r=-0,686), dengan nilai p 0,01 (p<0,05), maka ada hubungan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia.
The prevalence of dementia in Indonesia is increasing. Dementia is caused by many factors. Level of education is one of the dementia related factors in elderly. The aim of the research is to identify the correlation between level of education and dementia in elderly. The location of research at Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Abiyoso and Budiluhur unit. This research is analytic observational which is using cross sectional study. Sampel is taken with purposive technique sampling, 32 elderly 70 – 80 years old, with inclution and exclution criteria. This research is using data from questioner, and also MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) to asses their dementia degree. The data analysed with Spearman correlation. The result of correlation is r=-0,686, and p value = 0,01 which is p value < 0,05, it means that the correlation is significant. Based on the result obove show there is significant correlation between level of education with dementia.
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