Relationship between Physical Activity and Eating Patterns Toward Body Mass Index (BMI) in Nursing Students

Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani, Rahmi Pratiwi Munarji

Abstract


Physical activity and eating patterns affect human health. Lack of physical activity and wrong eating patterns will increase BMI, leading to obesity and other diseases. The study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and eating patterns toward body mass index (BMI) in nursing students. The design of the study was an observational cross-sectional study. The selection of a total of 98 respondents used the technique of a simple random sample collected with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for physical activity, eating patterns questionnaire, and measurement of BMI with digital weight scales and height meters. The statistical test used was Spearman's rank correlation. The results of this study indicated a relationship between physical activity, eating patterns and BMI, with a p-value of 0.004 and  0.003, respectively. To conclude, students had a significant relationship between physical activity and eating patterns on BMI. The nursing curriculum should emphasize the importance and benefits of physical activity and eating habits.


Keywords


physical activity; eating pattern; body mass index; nursing students

Full Text:

PDF

References


P2PTM Kemenkes RI. Apa Definisi Aktivitas Fisik?. [Internet]. 2019). [updated 2019 Apr 6; cited 2022 Aug 4]. Available from: http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-%20p2ptm/obesitas/apa-definisi-aktivitas-fisik

Abadini D, Wuryaningsih CE. Determinan Aktivitas Fisik Orang Dewasa Pekerja Kantoran di Jakarta Tahun 2018. J Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2018;14(1):15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jpki.14.1.15-28

Murtagh EM, Nichols L, Mohammed MA, Holder R, Nevill AM, Murphy MH. The effect of walking on risk factors for cardiovascular disease: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised control trials. Prev Med. 2015;72:34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.041

Risdiana N, Syahruramdhani, Utari R. The Correlation between Body Mass Index Physical Fitness Level and Systolic Blood Pressure in Late Adolescent in School of Nursing Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019). 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.40

Kartika LA, Afifah E, Suryani I. Asupan lemak dan aktivitas fisik serta hubungannya dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan. J Gizi Dan Diet Indones (Indones J Nutr Diet). 2017;4(3):139. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2016.4(3).139-146

Putra YW, Rizqi AS. Index Massa Tubuh (Imt) Mempengaruhi Aktivitas Remaja Putri Smp Negeri 1 Sumberlawang. Gaster | J Ilmu Kesehat. 2018;16(1):105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v16i1.233

Neyzi O, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Günöz H, Furman A, Darendeliler F, et al. Reference values for weight, height, head circumference, and body mass index in Turkish children. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2015;7(4):280–93. https://doi.org/10.4274/jcrpe.2183

McCafferty BJ, Hill JO, Gunn AJ. Obesity: Scope, lifestyle interventions, and medical management. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2020;23(1):100653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvir.2020.100653

P2PTM Kemenkes RI. Klasifikasi Obesitas setelah pengukuran IMT. [Internet]. 2019. [updated 2018 Nov 7; cited 2022 Aug 4]. Available from: http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/obesitas/klasifikasi-obesitas-setelah-pengukuran-imt.

Habut MY, Nurmawan IP, Wiryanthini IA. Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan aktivitas fisik terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia. 2016;13;2(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2016.v04.i02.p08

Yousif MM, Kaddam LA, Humeda HS. Correlation between physical activity, eating behavior and obesity among Sudanese medical students Sudan. BMC Nutr. 2019;5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-019-0271-1

Mahmudah S, Maryusman T, Arini FA, Malkan I. Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Sawangan Baru Kota Depok Tahun 2015. Biomedika. 2015;7(2). https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v7i2.1899

Abraham S, R. Noriega B, Shin JY. College students eating habits and knowledge of nutritional requirements. nutrition-human-health. 2018;02(01). https://doi.org/10.35841/nutrition-human-health.2.1.13-17

Abraham S, R. Noriega B, Shin JY. College students eating habits and knowledge of nutritional requirements. nutrition-human-health. 2018;02(01). http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1959-0603061426

Alhazmi A, Aziz F, Hawash MM. Association of BMI, physical activity with academic performance among female students of health colleges of King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(20):10912. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010912

Aslani A, Faraji A, Allahverdizadeh B, Fathnezhad-Kazemi A. Prevalence of obesity and association between body mass index and different aspects of lifestyle in medical sciences students: A cross‐sectional study. Nurs Open. 2021;8(1):372–9. https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fnop2.638

Wati LR, Arifandi MD, Prastiwi F. Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Derajat Dysmenorrhea Primer pada Remaja. Journal Of Issues In Midwifery. 2017;1(2):1–8. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.JOIM.2017.001.02.1

Riskawati YK, Prabowo ED, Al Rasyid H. Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Tahun Kedua, Ketiga, Keempat. Maj Kesehat. 2018;5(1):27–32. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.005.01.4

Farradika Y, Umniyatun Y, Nurmansyah MI, Jannah M. Perilaku Aktivitas Fisik dan Determinannya pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu - Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. arkesmas. 2019;4(1):134–42. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.3548

Cilar L, Preložnik N, Štiglic G, Vrbnjak D, Pajnkihar M. Physical activity among nursing students. Pielęgniarstwo XXI Wieku. 2017;16(1):30–5. https://doi.org/10.1515/pielxxiw-2017-0005

Khorshtd L, Ergin E, Zaybak A. The Factors that Affect the Exercise Behaviors of Nursing Students. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2020;13(2):1270.

Nugroho K, Gresty M, Masi NM. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Pola Makan Dengan Perubahan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa Semester 2 Programstudi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran. e-journal Keperawatane-Kp. 2016. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v4i2.12918

Wahyuni SD, Rumpiati R, Ningsih RE. Hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja. Global Health Science. 2017;2(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/ghs.v2i2.100

Prasetio E, Sutisyana A, Ilahi BR. Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Siswa Smp Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. Kinestetik. 2017;1(2). https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v1i2.3470

Liana AE, Soharno S, Panjaitan AA. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Seimbang Dengan Indek Masa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2018;7(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.33486/jk.v7i2.10

Shakoor J. Body mass index and dietary habits among nursing college students living in the university residence in kirkuk city, Iraq. 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1131878

Sikalak W, Widajanti L, Aruben R, Gizi B, Masyarakat K, Kesehatan F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Karyawati Perusahaan Di Bidang Telekomunikasi Jakarta Tahun 2017. 2017;5. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm

Krismawati LDE, Andayani NLN, Wahyuni N. The relationship between physical activities and Body Mass Index (bmi) in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in sma Negeri 2 Denpasar. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia. 2019;7(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2019.v07.i01.p05

Restuastuti T, Ernalia Y. Hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Jom FK. 2016;3(I).

Aliss EM, Sutaih RH, Kamfar HZ, Alagha AE, Marzouki ZM. Physical activity pattern and its relationship with overweight and obesity in saudi children. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2020;7(4):181–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.03.007

Zamzani M, Hadi H, Astiti D. Aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak Sekolah Dasar. J Gizi Dan Diet Indones (Indones J Nutr Diet). 2017;4(3):123. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2016.4(3).123-128

Waksmańska W, Bobiński R, Wiczkowski A, Pielesz A. Physical activity among nursing students measured with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and their BMI. Zdrow Publiczne. 2017;127(3):122–6. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2017-0026

Fajriani EP. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Perilaku Makan Pada Remaja Di Smk Negeri 5 Pontianak. Jurnal ProNers. 2019;4(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpn.v4i1.34376

Purnamawati, Ita. (2014). Hubungan Permainan Video Game dengan Pola Makan dan Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah di SD Muhammadiyah Condong Catur. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v23i2.16809

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

      

Editorial Office:
Journal Room, G1 (Biomedic) Building, Ground Floor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 
Jalan Lingkar Selatan (Brawijaya), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 231)
WA : +62 811-2650-303
Website: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm 
E-mail: mmjkk@umy.university

Creative Commons License
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats