Hubungan Aspek-aspek Perawatan Kaki Diabetes dengan Kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1.1691Keywords:
aspek perawatan kaki diabetes, ulkus kaki diabetes, aspects of diabetic foot care, diabetic foot ulcersAbstract
Diabetic foot is one of chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Bad management and care for diabetic foot will lead to become Diabetic Ulcers. Mortality and amputation remain frightening to Diabetic patients. One of the Diabetic foot management in order not to develop further serious problem is Diabetic Foot Care. This study aimed to identifying aspects of Diabetic foot care due to Diabetic foot ulcers in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. It was a cross sectional study. The research sample were patients with Diabetes Mellitus in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta who met the inclusion criteria and with the number of 21 people for each case and control group using purposive sampling technique. The check list used comprised 6 aspects of Diabetic Foot Care. The data required was then made nominal and analyzed using Chi Square statistical test with degree of significance 95%. The findings showed that there were significant correlations between Diabetic Foot Care aspects with Diabetic Foot Ulcers, except for aspect of routine foot control. The probability value between 0,002 to 0,030 was gained from related 5 aspects. However there was one aspect that did not show significant value of p > 0,050. It was concluded that there was significant correlations between 5 aspects of Diabetic Foot Care with the occurrence of Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
Kaki Diabetes merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronik Diabetes. Kaki diabetes yang tidak dikelola dan dirawat dengan baik akan mudah mengalami luka dan cepat berkembang menjadi Ulkus Diabetes. Angka kematian dan laju amputasi masih menjadi momok yang menakutkan bagi para diabetesi. Salah satu upaya pengelolaan kaki diabetes agar tidak menjadi problem yang serius dikemudian hari adalah perawatan kaki diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek- aspek perawatan kaki diabetes yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetes di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien DM di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan berjumlah 21 orang untuk masing-masing kelompok kasus dan control dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Check List yang digunakan berisi seputar aspek-aspek perawatan kaki diabetes yang meliputi 6 aspek. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dinominalkan dan diolah dengan uji statistik Chi Square, menggunakan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aspek-aspek perawatan kaki diabetes dengan kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetes, kecuali untuk aspek kontrol kaki berkala. Dari 5 aspek yang dihubungkan mendapatkan nilai probabilitas antara 0,002 sampai 0,030. Sedangkan 1 aspek lainnya tidak menunjukkan taraf signifikansi karena p > 0,05. Dari hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara 5 aspek perawatan kaki diabetes dengan kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetes.
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