Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku dengan Anemia Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Jatilawang Kabupaten Banyumas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v4i1.1714Keywords:
pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku, anemia, ibu hamil, knowledge, attitude and behaviour, pregnant womenAbstract
Based on preliminary survey in Public Health Center Jatilawang espe¬cially from data laboratory examination with women pregnant who examined the Hemoglobin, we know that value of Hb on pregnant women more 50 % less llg/dl. And from the survey, we also found still low of knowledge, attitude and behavior about prevention of anemia deficiency iron. The purpose of this reseach is up to know the correlation of knowledge, attitude and behavior with anemia deficiency iron. This is a survey with cross sectional study, and will be explained by de-scription analyze. Location of this research is Public Health Center of Jatilawang area, Banyumas district of Central Java. The population are 130 pregnant women age trimester II and III. The sample is 30 pregnant women has been taken. The instruments consist quistionares and Hb Sahli for exami¬nation. Analyze of result use univariate and multivariate with multiple regres¬sion. The result of this research were knowledge and attitude ofpregnant women about prevention of anemia deficiency iron are good, but the behaviour still low, and anemia deficiency iron is high enough 66,6 % on Public Health Center of Jatilawang. The conclusion of this research showed that there were a significant corre¬lation (p<0,05) between behaviour with anemia deficiency iron.
Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Jatilawang khususnya pada data oemeriksaan laboratorium dengan ibu hamil yang diperiksa Kadar Hbnya, diketahui rahwa Kadar Hb pada ibu hamil lebih dari 50 % adalah kurang dari 11 g/dl. Hasil zcrvey didapatkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah pengetahuan, sikap can perilaku tentang pencegahan anemia berhubungan dengan angka kejadian ane¬mia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan rancangan penelitian cross zectional, dan analisa data menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatilawang Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 130 ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan trimester II dan III. Jumlah sampel yang diambil 30 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Alat yang i:gunakan adalah kuisioner serta Hb sahli. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariatdan multivariate. Uji statistik meliputi multiple regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia di Puskesmas Jatilawang baik, namun dalam perilakunya masih kurang baik dan angka kejadian anemia masih tinggi yaitu 66,6 %. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia dengan kejadian anemia.
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