Paresis Nervus Fasialis pada Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Tipe Unsafe

Asti Widuri

Abstract


Manifestasi klinis otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) dapat dibagi dalam dua jenis yaitu OMSK benigna atau tubotimpanal dan OMSK maligna atau attikoantral, yang jenis terakhir ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi intra dan ekstrakranial.
Paresis saraf kranialis adalah salah satu komplikasi ekstrakranial OMSK maligna, disebabkan tumbuhnya kolesteatom timpani yang progresif, destruktif dan merupakan ciri khas OMSK maligna. Paresis saraf fasialis yang disebabkan oleh OMSK maligna bila diketahui sedini mungkin dan cepat ditanggulangi secara operatif akan kembali normal karena bersifat reversibel.
Dilaporkan satu kasus OMSK maligna dengan komplikasi paresis yang ditemukan lebih dini dan segera dilakukan operasi mastoidektomi, dekompresi saraf fasialis serta eksplorasi kavitas timpani yang hasilnya mengalami kesembuhan.

The chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) manifestation is divided into two types, there are the benign type or tubotympanic type and the malignant type or atticoanthral type, the latest can occur intracranial and extracranial complication.
Facial nerve paresis is one of the extracranial complication due to malignant type CSOM, caused by progresif cholesteatom grotwh and invasion process JFacial nerve paresis as a extracranial complication due to malignant type CSOM if can detect early and as soon as possibel perform decompression will be back to normal function because still reversibel.
A case report of chronic suppurative otitis media malignant type with paresis facialis nerve complication that detected early, perform mastoidectomy operation, facialis nerve dehompression and tympanic cavity exploration have been succes to facialis nerve function.

Keywords


CSOM malignant type; complication; facialis nerve paresis; OMSK tipe unsafe; komplikasi ekstrakranial; paresis nervus fasialis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Da Costa SS, Paparella MM, Schancem PA. Temporal bone histopathology in chronically infected ears with intact and perforated tympanic membranes. Laryngoscope 1992; 102:1229-1236.

Gray RF, Hawthorne M. Complication of suppurative otitis media. In: Gray RF, Hawthorne M (ed). Synopsis of Otolaryngology, 5 th, edition. Butterworth - Heinemann Ltd, London; 1992:117-119.

Ludman H. Complication of suppurative otitis media. In : Booth JB ed. Scott - Brown’s Otolaryngology. 6 th ed, London: Butterworth Heinemann, 1997:12/1- 27.

Mawson SR. Disease of the ear, 3 rd, edition. Edward Arnold Ltd, London; 1974 : 358-399.

Djaafar ZA. Upaya peningkatan dan penatalaksanaan otitis media supuratif kronik (OMSK) di Indonesia. Dalam: Konggres Nasional (KONAS) XII PERHATI Semarang 1999.

Rizal Y, Losin K, Harisantosa B. Kesembuhan paresis nervus fasialis pada otitis media kronik maligna pasca mastoidektomi dan eksplorasi kanalis fasialis di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Dalam: Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan PERHATI Bukit Tinggi, 1993; 122- 132.

Syarifudin. Gambaran audiometric pada otitis media supuratif kronik. Dalam : Pandi PS, Djaafar ZA. Eds Pengobatan congek (otitis media supuratif kronik) dan komplikasi. Simposium penanggulangan otitis media supuratif kronik dan komplikasi. Bagian THT FK UI / RSCM, Jakarta. 1983: 45-50.

Helmi. Perjalanan penyakit dan gambaran klinik otitis media supuratif kronik. Dalam : Helmi, Kumiawan, Abdoerachman MH, Rianto. Eds. Pengobatan non operatif otitis media supuratif kronik. FK UI 1990: 17-29.

Lee KJ. Complications of Otitis media. Essential Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 8 th, edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc; 2003 :487-495.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v5i2.1871

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


      

Editorial Office:
Journal Room, G1 (Biomedic) Building, Ground Floor, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 
Jalan Lingkar Selatan (Brawijaya), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 231)
WA : +62 811-2650-303
Website: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mm 
E-mail: mmjkk@umy.university

Creative Commons License
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. View My Stats