Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Serta Keluarga Dalam Perawatan Klien Skizofrenia di Unit Rawat Jalan RS Grhasia DIY

Authors

  • Yuni Permatasari Istanti Bagian Keperawatan Jiwa Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Nurvita Risdiana Mahasiswa PSIK FK UMY
  • Sri Hendarsih Jurusan Keperawatan POLTEKKES Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v6i1.1881

Keywords:

Schizophrenia, faktor ekonomi, factor pengetahuan, peran keluarga dalam perawatan klien skizofrenia, Economic Factor, knowledge factor, family’s role in treatment schizophrenia client

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with the hallucination symptom, waham, inappropriate affect. There a some factors that influence Family role in order to treat clients, because family role can protect family member. The study was done among the schizophrenia s clients of grhasia s hospital. The crossectional study was done to 30 schizophrenic s clients in grhasia s hospital, using Chi Square to know about the factors which influence the role and also family in treatment of schizophrenia s client in take care.
The result of this study in economic factor show the Flo accepted with the value of significance level: 0,05 and probabilities : 0,283 ( > 0,05). This indicated that there is no influence which significant between economic factor to role and also family in treatment of schizophrenia s client. The test of Chi Square of knowledge factor show that the Ho accepted with the value of significant level: 0,05 and probabilities : 0,788 ( > 0,05). This indicated that there is no influence which significant between knowledge factor to role and also family in treatment of schizophrenia s client.

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental yang disertai dengan gej ala halusinasi, waham dan gangguan afek. Dalam perawatannya diperlukan peran serta keluarga karena keluarga merupakan unit terdekat dengan klien. Beberapa factor dapat mempengaruhi peran serta keluarga dalam perawatan klien skizofrenia diantaranya adalah factor ekonomi dan factor pengetahuan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossestional dengan 30 responden klien skizofrenia di unit rawat jalan RS Grhasia untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peran serta keluarga dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi square.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa factor ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap peran serta keluarga, begitu juga dengan factor pengetahuan, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05.
Sehingga bias disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara factor ekonomi dan pengetahuan terhadap peran serta keluarga dalam perawatan klien skizofrenia.

References

Stuart dan Sundeen, 1998. Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa, Edisi ke 3, Jakarta: EGC.

Boedaja, Boedi AM., (2003). http// :www.pikiran.rakyat.com/cetak/1203/18/ 0501.htm.

Chandra, L.S, (2004).http// :www.kalbe. co.id/kfportal. nsf/o/8e432b f0169c 414947256f4200263b34? open document & auto framed.

Boedaja, Boedi AM., (2003). http// :www.pikiran.rakyat.com/cetak/1203/18/ 0501.htm.

Kelliat, Budi Anna. (1996). Peran Serta Keluarga dalam Perawatan Klien Gangguan Jiwa. Cetakan II, Jakarta: EGC.

Wardani, Mahindra Lia. (2004). Hubungan Antara Peran Keluarga dalam Hospitalisasi dengan Kecemasan Anak Usia Sekolah selama Dirawat di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Nurhidayat (2004), Hubungan Dukungn Sosial keluarga dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan klien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Grhasia Propinsi DIY, Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Taylor dan Francis (2003). Parents as Caregivers for Children with Schizophrenia Moral Dilemmas and Moral Agency, Volume 4.

Effendy, N., (1998). Dasar-dasar Keperawatan Masyarakat, Jakarta: EGC

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2006)

Section

Research

License

Copyright

Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).

Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).

License

Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:

  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.