Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida dan Multigravida Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wirobrajan

Hidayatul Kurniawati, Alfaina Wahyuni

Abstract


Kecemasan adalah pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang terjadi ketika seseorang merasa khawatir atau ketakutan. Diperkirakan 2%-4% diantara penduduk di suatu fase dari kehidupannya pernah mengalami kecemasan. Sebagai seorang perempuan, kehamilan dan menghadapi persalinan merupakan salah satu fase yang dapat menyebabkan kecemasan. Dibandingkan dengan primigravida, multigravida lebih berpengalaman dalam menghadapi persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan primigravida dan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Wirobrajan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan teknik purposif sampling. Tingkat Kecemasan berupa data interval yang diukur menggunakan Analog Anxiety Scale (AAS). Sampel dengan jumlah 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan Independent-Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden primigravida dengan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 4 responden (13,33%), cemas sedang sebanyak 3 responden (10%), dan cemas berat sebanyak 1 responden (3,34%). Untuk responden multigravida hanya mengalami cemas ringan dan cemas sedang masing-masing 1 responden (3,34%). Nilai signifikansi (P) 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa primigravida memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.

Anxiety is unpleasant experience that happen when someone feel worry or threatening. Approximately 2%-4% of population suffers from anxiety in one phase of their life. As a woman, pregnancy and facing the child birth is one phase that can caused anxiety.  Compare with primigravida, multigravida have more experience in facing the child birth. This research was to know whether there was a differentiation of anxiety level between primigravida and multigravida in facing the child birth. The research was done in Wirobrajan Primary Health Care. The study was observational with purposive sampling technique. The anxiety level was interval data that  measured using Analog Anxiety Scale (AAS). Samples with a number of 30 respondents who is appropriate with the inclusion criteria. Data was analyzed by Independent-Sample T Test. This research found that primigravida with mild anxious there were 4 respondents (13,33%), 3 respondents (10%) with moderate anxious, and  1 respondent (3,34%) with severe anxious. For multigravida, there were 1 respondent (3,34%) with mild anxious and moderate anxious. The (P) value was 0,05. It can be concluded that anxiety level of primigravida is higher than multigravida in facing the child birth.

Keywords


anxiety; facing the child birth; primigravida; multigravida; kecemasan; persalinan; primigravida; multigravida

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v14i1.2476

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