Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Intensitas Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis
Abstract
Hipertensi adalah penyebab terbesar penyakit kardiovaskular. Tekanan darah pada pria rata-rata memiliki angka diastolik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita pada semua usia dan juga pria memiliki angka prevalensi tertinggi untuk terjadinya hipertensi. Pria memiliki insiden tertinggi kasus kardiovaskular pada semua usia. Di kabupaten ciamis angka hipertensi pada lansia sebanyak 68.450 dari 10 Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh lansia penderita hipertensi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan proporsional random sampling sebanyak 92 orang dengan laki-laki 38 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 54 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara langsung diperoleh dari objek penelitian dengan menanyakan langsung jenis kelamin serta pengukuran tekanan darah. Data dianilisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis karena nilai X2hitung > X2 tabel (11,445>7,185) dan nilai α > ρ value (0,05 > 0,01). Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi.
Hypertension is the biggest cause of cardiovascular disease. Men in the general population have the highest diastolic number in blood pressure compared with women of all ages and also men have the highest prevalence rate for hypertension. Men have the highest incidence of cardiovascular cases at all ages. In ciamis district, hypertension rate in elderly is 68,450 from 10 Puskesmas. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the sexes with hypertension in community health centers Lakbok Ciamis Distric.Desain district this study using this type of quantitative analytical research using cross sectional approach. The population of elderly patients with hypertension with the sampling technique used proportional random sampling as many as 92 people of 92 people with 38 men and women as many as 54 people. The data were collected by direct questioning of sex and blood pressure measurement. The results showed there was a significant relationship between gender factor with hypertension in the elderly in community health centers Lakbok Ciamis Distric for grades X2hitung> X2 table (11.445> 7.185) and the value of α > ρ value (0.05> 0.01). Advice for health personnel in order to further enhance the promotion of health regarding risk factors hypertension.
Hypertension is the biggest cause of cardiovascular disease. Men in the general population have the highest diastolic number in blood pressure compared with women of all ages and also men have the highest prevalence rate for hypertension. Men have the highest incidence of cardiovascular cases at all ages. In ciamis district, hypertension rate in elderly is 68,450 from 10 Puskesmas. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the sexes with hypertension in community health centers Lakbok Ciamis Distric.Desain district this study using this type of quantitative analytical research using cross sectional approach. The population of elderly patients with hypertension with the sampling technique used proportional random sampling as many as 92 people of 92 people with 38 men and women as many as 54 people. The data were collected by direct questioning of sex and blood pressure measurement. The results showed there was a significant relationship between gender factor with hypertension in the elderly in community health centers Lakbok Ciamis Distric for grades X2hitung> X2 table (11.445> 7.185) and the value of α > ρ value (0.05> 0.01). Advice for health personnel in order to further enhance the promotion of health regarding risk factors hypertension.
Keywords
hypertension; elderly; hipertensi; lansia
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v16i2.4450
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