Relationship between Knowledge and Using Personal Protective Equipment in Tuberculosis Ward and Polyclinic of Hospital X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.6157Keywords:
Personal Protective Equipment, Behavior, Knowledge, TuberculosisAbstract
Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence in Indonesia occupies the 2nd position globally; therefore, it is necessary to prevent TB transmission, including the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in high-risk individuals. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and behavior in using PPE to prevent TB transmission in hospitals. This study used a cross-sectional design, with the research subjects of all nurses in the isolation room and the TB polyclinic in a private hospital (X) in Yogyakarta. The study was attended by 38 nurses, with a total sampling technique. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. The data analysis employed descriptive statistical tests and chi-square. This study’s results indicated that most nurses had good knowledge (31 people; 81.6%) and good behavior (32 people; 84.2%). Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and nurses' behavior in using PPE (p = 0.000). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and nurses' behavior in using PPE in the TB ward and polyclinic at Hospital X.
References
WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2013. World Health Organization. (2013). https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/91355
Kemenkes, RI. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Tuberkulosis di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. (2012). https://docplayer.info/33206916-Pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-infeksi-tuberkulosis-di-fasilitas-pelayanan-k-esehatan.html
DinKes Provinsi DIY. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi D I Yogyakarta Tahun 2011. (2011).
Riyanto, D. A. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Rumah Sakit Sari Asih Serang Provinsi Banten. 9 (2016). http://ejournal.stikesborromeus.ac.id/file/5-8.pdf
Jamsostek. Laporan Tahunan 2011. (2011). https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id//assets/uploads/laporan_tahunan/02022015_140606_ar%20jamsostek%202011%20lores.pdf
Prameswari, A. The Evaluation of Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course (DOTS) Implementation for TB in Hospital X. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit), 7 (2): 93-101, August 2018
https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.7261
Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. Perilaku Organisasi. in Perilaku Organisasi vol. Edisi 16. Salemba Empat. (2014).
Notoadmodjo, S. Promosi kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta (2010).
Anawati, K., R., Ungaran, M. P. S. N. W. & Ungaran, D. P. S. N. W. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ambarawa. https://docplayer.info/72343254-Hubungan-pengetahuan-dan-sikap-dengan-kepatuhan-perawat-dalam-penggunaan-alat-pelindung-diri-di-rumah-sakit-umum-daerah-ambarawa.html (2012).
Soekanto, S. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Rajawali Pers. (2012).
https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v1i1.23892
Rini, M. K. Gambaran Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Bangsal Medikal Bedah Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Sleman. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (2016). http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/2926
Christensen, P. & Kenney, J. W. Proses Keperawatan Aplikasi Model Konseptual. EGC. (2009).
Wawan, A. & Dewi, M. Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia cetakan ke II. Nuha Medika (2011).
Notoatmojo, S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. (2014).
Apriluana, G., Khairiyati, L. & Setyaningrum, R. Hubungan Antara Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Lama Kerja, Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Apd Pada Tenaga Kesehatan. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPKMI), 3(3), 82-87. 6 (2016).
Wibowo, A. S. & Suryani, M. Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dengan Penggunaan Sarung Tangan pada Tindakan Invasif di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Soewondo Kendal. 9 (2013). http://ejournal.stikestelogorejo.ac.id/index.php/ilmukeperawatan/article/view/157
Nursalam. Manajemen Keperawatan: Aplikasi dalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional Edisi 3. (Salemba Medika, 2011).
Trisno. Penderita HIV-AIDS di Jateng 2.922 orang. in Suara Medika. Com. (2010).
Wawan, A. & Dewi, M. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia. Nuha Medika. (2010).
Zahara, R. A., Effendi, S. U. & Khairani, N. Kepatuhan Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan dan Perilaku pada Petugas Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Rumah Sakit (IPSRS). J. Sci. n.a 2, 153-158 (2017).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
