Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi dalam Proses Bleaching (Pemutihan Gigi) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Waktu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v8i1%20(S).9418Keywords:
Apple fruit extract, peroxid hydrogen, tooth whitening time.Abstract
A good bleaching process need to be seen from its time distance, the longer time process to done the better result will release. The aim of this research is to know the influence of apple extract in different time for bleaching process (tooth whitening), that used as an alternative materials for tooth whitening.
Design of this research is laboratory experimental, by using 15 tooth specimen and Rome Beauty apple extract of 5 0%, 100% and aqudes as negative control. Three groups have given diflerent continue treatment, they are groups of soaked 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours with concentration of extract 50% and 100%. Afier soaked, the changing colour value would be observed by using spectrophotometer:
Research result show that value degree of change of colour before and after soaked with apple extract 50% and 100% with group of soaked 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. Based on paired T-Test result showed that there was changing of tooth colour that turn into whiten Based on Friedman Analysis result show that P=0.324 (p<0,05), which means that there was not significant influence time in tooth whitening changing with apple extract in tooth whitening process with time 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours with extract concentration 50% and 100%. Several factor influence the result, such as too short time distanceso that the calculation of statistic did not show any significant changing the sample is fewer so that there was not influence in calculation of statistic.
References
Hartini sondoro, Edi. 2005. Serba Serbi 7. Ilmu Konservasi Gigi. Jakarta: Ul -Press.
Grossman, Louis I. dkk. 1995. Ilmu 8. Endodontik dalam Praktek. Jakarta: EGC.
Wagnes, B. J. dan Georgia. 1999. 9. Whiter Teeth, Brighter Smiles. Access Special Supplemental Issue. 10.
Mokhlis, G. R., Matis, B. A., Cochran, M. A., Eckert, G.J. (2000). A Clinical Evaluation of Carbamide Peroxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Whitening Agents during daytime Use. Jurnal American Dental Association, 131 (10), 1269-1277. 13April 2007 20:37.
Perdigao, J., Baratieri, L. N., Arcari, G. M., (2004) Contemporary Trends and Techniques in Tooth Whitening a Review. Practical Procedures and Aesthetic Dentistry, 16(3): 185-192 23 april 2007 20: 14
Christensen, G J., (2002), The tooth whitening revolution. American Dental Association. 19April 2007 17:05
Rismanto, D. Y., Dewayani, lrene, dan Dharma, R. H. 2005. Dental Whitening. Jakarta: Dental Lintas Mediata
Prihatman, K. 2000, Februari. Apel (Malus Sylvestris Mill). BAPPENAS, 1- 18. 22 maret 2007 18:13
Yulianti, Sufrida dkk. 2007. Khasiat dan Manfaat Apel. Jakarta: Argomedia
Balls, A. K. dan Hale, W. S. 1935, Maret. Peroxidase in the Darkening of Apples. American Chemical Society Publication. 8 Mei 2007 21:04.
Lennard, Markus. (1996, Nopember). Assessing Tooth Color Change after Repeated Bleaching in Vitro with a 10 Percent Carbamide Peroxide Gel. Jurnal American Dental Association, 127,1618-1624.16 April 2007 20:10
Rismanto, D. Y., Dewayani, Irene, dan Dharma, R. H. 2005. Dental Whitening. Jakarta: Dental Lintas Mediata.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK).
License
Articles published in the Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (MMJKK) are licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
