Review Of The Maritime Tourism Development Model In The Anambas Islands Through A Digital Approach

Mohammad Taufik, I Ketut Gunawan, Etika Khairina, Galih Arief Imawanto

Abstract


This research aims to build an understanding of the currently developing academic literature on marine tourism in the Anambas Islands as one of the potential areas. Maritime tourism can be developed from a digital and institutional development policy perspective, considering that the impact of tourism through maritime tourism is so broad/multiplier effect, including trade connectivity and communication between nations, so that it becomes one way to maintain maritime affairs. This study used a qualitative method. Data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, documentation, FGD, and triangulation, while N-Vivo12 Plus assisted data analysis techniques. The research results showed that the Anambas Regency Government has not fully implemented digital-based development. There have been no regulations governing the development of digital-based marine tourism, both in strategic plans and SOPs in regulations that do not specifically address development. Second, digital media in developing marine tourism is not optimal; there is a lack of social media platforms to raise and attract public attention. The branding carried out is only limited to providing information about tourist attractions, displaying attractive photos, and at least creating marketing campaigns such as events held on the Anambas Islands, and minimally discussing access to the Anambas Islands so that tourists feel that the distance is far away and are reluctant to visit them. Overall, digital-based development is limited to uploading on social media, even though the understanding of digital-based development is broader and far from just sharing on social media. The government should have the ability to innovate and adapt in the face of various changes, such as preparing development plans based on various information on transportation access telecommunications, which can provide complete information to potential visitors so that they can have a variety of experiences.


Keywords


Development; marine tourism; digital approach

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdal, M. S. (2018). Public Policy (Understanding the Concept of Public Policy) (P. 1). Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University.

Amin, M. S., R, M. G., P, D. D., & Erwin, E. (2020). Tourism in Banyuwangi is the Longest So That Buildings Continue to Enter Computer Loading Data. This structural design is carried out (Moment Resisting Frame Structure and Calculation of the Deviations That Occur . 2(2), 131–141.

Amiruddin, A. (2017). Innovation in the Role of Village Government in Tourism Policy in Batu City. 2(1), 26–32.

Arfandi; Adhayanto, O. (2015). Maritime Based Tourism Development Policy (Study On Anambas Island). Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(2), 104–117. Https://Ojs.Umrah.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Kemudi/Article/View/742

Aziz, M. H. (2022). Model Pariwisata Digital Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(3), 2279. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2246

Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research. Tourism Management, 29(4), 609–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005

Cahyandi, K. (2020). Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Kabupaten Cilacap Sebagai Upaya Mempertahankan Kedaulatan Maritim. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Polines, 18–24. https://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/sentrikom/article/view/2666

Cavalheiro, M. B., Joia, L. A., & Cavalheiro, G. M. do C. (2020). Towards a Smart Tourism Destination Development Model: Promoting Environmental, Economic, Socio-cultural and Political Values. Tourism Planning and Development, 17(3), 237–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2019.1597763

Darmalaksana, W. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka Dan Studi Lapangan. Pre-Print Digital Library Uin Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 1–6. http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/32855/1/metode penelitian kualitatif.pdf

Dimitrovski, D., Lemmetyinen, A., Nieminen, L., & Pohjola, T. (2021). Understanding coastal and marine tourism sustainability - A multi-stakeholder analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 19(May 2020), 100554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100554

Dwi W., H., & Subekti N., B. (2017). Indonesia's Efforts to Increase Maritime Tourism Through Cultural Diplomacy in Southeast Asia. Indonesian Perspective, 2(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v2i1.15554

Edwards-Jones, A. (2014). Qualitative data analysis with NVIVO. Journal of Education for Teaching, 40(2), 193–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2013.866724

Fanaqi, C., Salamah, U., & Rahmadhan, D. G. (2022). Strategi Marketing Desa Wisata Berbasis Digital. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Media, 6(2), 233–248.

Hastuti, I., & Sopingi, S. (2022). The Development of Tourism Village Based on Digital Management. International Journal of Economics Research, Business and Accounting, 6(4), 2622–4771. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/7070

Hastuti, I., Sopingi, S., Hendra Prabowo, I., & Waka Aji, N. (2022). Digital Management Model in Tourism Village in Indonesia. Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology, 247–252. https://doi.org/10.47701/icohetech.v3i1.2243

Hayat. (2018). Policy Intrans Publishing, September, 31. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335788910_buku_kebijakan_publik

Hofman, K., Walters, G., & Hughes, K. (2021). The effectiveness of virtual vs real-life marine tourism experiences in encouraging conservation behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(4), 742–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1884690

Jayabaya, I. O., Bekti, H., Sumadinata, R. W. S., & Widianingsih, I. (2023). Digital tourism strategy in Indonesia. Vegueta. Anuario de La Facultad de Geografía e Historia, 23(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7565463

Judiasih, S. D., Sudini, L. P., Rubiati, B., Yuanitasari, D., Kusmayanti, H., & Salim, E. F. (2019). Sustainable Development Goals and Elimination of Children’s Marriage Practice in Indonesia. Jurnal Notariil, 4(1), 1–12

Junyuan, Dahl Olli, Bondeson, D., Mathew, A. P., Oksman, K., Ferreira, F. V., Dufresne, A., Pinheiro, I. F., Souza, D. H. S., Gouveia, R. F., Mei, L. H. I., Lona, L. M. F., Wilsdon, J., Wang, N., Ding, E., Cheng, R., Fortunati, E., Armentano, I., Zhou, Q., … Uribe-Calderon, J. (2019). UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION FRAMEWORK. Carbohydrate Polymers, 6(1), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTAS.2004.1371634

Laksana, A., Kenedi, & Permana, B. R. S. (2022). Digital Tourism Development Strategy as A Promotion of Creative Economy Tourism in Banten Province. Jurnal Ekonomi, 11(01), 631–638. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/376

Marušić, E., Šoda, J., & Krčum, M. (2020). The Three-Parameter Classification Model of Seasonal Fluctuations in the Croatian Nautical Port System. Sustainability, 12(12), 5079. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125079

Mudjia Rahardjo. (2017). Case Studies in Qualitative Research: Concepts and Procedures. Digilibfkip.Univetbantara.Ac.Id, 1–27. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40021243259/

Nur Nobi, M., & Majumder, M. A. (2019). Coastal and Marine Tourism/Eco-Tourism in the Future. Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15351/2373-8456.1120

Panorama, M., & Muhajirin. (2017). Practical Approach: Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods.

Perwirawati, E., & Juprianto, J. (2019). Maritime Tourism Marketing Communication Strategy in Increasing Tourist Visits to the Island Banyak. Jurnal Darma Agung, 27(1), 871. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v27i1.143

Ramdhani, A., & Ramdhani, M. A. (2017). General Concept of Public Policy Implementation. Public Journal, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMENS.2005.96

Robert, B., & Brown, E. B. (2004). Development of Marine Tourism Objects in Batam City, Riau Islands Province. 1, 1–14.

Rogerson, C. M. (2020). Oceanrimasso ciationstates: overview. 29(2).

Sama, H., Wibowo, T., & Putra, E. Y. (2019). Digital Marketing for Tourism in Sembulang Village. National Conference for Community Service Project, 1(1), 18–23. Https://Journal.Uib.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Nacospro/Article/View/521

Sidik, A., & Mulya, B. W. (2010). Data Analysis Approach Using NVivo-software for Research on the Logo Design of the Jakarta National Museum. 2–5.

Sihite, H. Y. (2023). Development of Tourism Villages with a Digital Tourism Approach in Village Tourism Villages Terih subdistrict. Nongsa Batam. Jurnal Bisnis & Teknologi Politeknik Nsc Surabaya, 01, 17–22.

Spinelli, R., & Benevolo, C. (2022). Towards A New Body of Marine Tourism Research: A Scoping Literature Review of Nautical Tourism. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 40, 100569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100569

Subianto, A. (2020). Public Policy: Review of Planning, Implementation and Evaluation. Brilliant.

Yuningsih, T., Darmi, T., & Sulandari, S. (2019). Model Pentahelik in Tourism Development in Semarang City. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 3(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v3n2.p84-93

Zaki, M. F., & Pujiati, A. (2018). Marina Beach Marine Tourism Development Policy Analysis 2010 - 2015. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 1(3), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v1i3.27876




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.20009

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Governance and Public Policy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 


Office: 
Master of Government Affairs and Administration (MIP)
Postgraduate Building 2nd Floor UMY

Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 173)

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.