Determinan Kualitas Informasi Keuangan pada Entitas Kesehatan: Peran Mediasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Informasi keuangan yang berisikan penjelasan tentang kinerja perusahaan harus andal, artinya penyajian harus jujur dan substansial. Menariknya, Indonesia Corruption Watch menyatakan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 2010-2016 ditemukan 219 kasus korupsi pada entitas kesehatan dengan 519 orang tersangka dan kerugian negara mencapai Rp 890 Miliar. Berangkat dari temuan tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa informasi keuangan yang disajikan oleh entitas kesehatan belum sepenuhnya menggambarkan informasi yang berkualitas.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ketersediaan dan fungsi software serta ketersediaan dan fungsi jaringan komunikasi terhadap kualitas informasi keuangan dengan kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi sebagai variabel pemediasi.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan desain survei kuesioner dalam pengujian hipotesis. Sebanyak 79 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden telah bekerja minimal satu tahun dan berpendidikan minimal diploma. Lebih lanjut, penelitian menerapkan teknik analisis SEM-PLS menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0 dalam menguji hipotesis penelitian.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan fungsi software dan kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh posistif terhadap kualitas informasi keuangan, sedangkan ketersediaan dan fungsi jaringan komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas informasi keuangan. Kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi memediasi variabel ketersediaan dan fungsi software terhadap kualitas informasi keuangan, namun tidak memediasi variabel ketersediaan dan fungsi jaringan komunikasi.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini jarang dilakukan pada entitas kesehatan terlebih di Indonesia sehingga hasil penelitian akan menambah literatur dan wawasan baru terlebih dalam mengeksplorasi peran mediasi dari sistem informasi akuntansi.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A, Asikhia, O, O., & S. K, K. (2021). Integrating Just in Time Theory, Resource Based View Theory, and Rational Choice Theory in Enhancing Managements’ Efficiency. South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjbm.2021.v03i01.002
Agung, T. M., & . G. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karangasem. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 23, 1253. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v23.i02.p17
Al-Okaily, A., Al-Okaily, M., Shiyyab, F., & Masadah, W. (2020). Accounting information system effectiveness from an organizational perspective. Management Science Letters, 10(16), 3991–4000. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.7.010
Azmi, Z., Husni Nisa, O., & Suci, R. G. (2021). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi pada Rumah Sakit Kota Pekanbaru. Biliancia: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 1–14. available at: http://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/BILANCIA/index
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Reources ad Sustained Competitive Advantege. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Beshi, T. D., & Kaur, R. (2020). Public Trust in Local Government: Explaining the Role of Good Governance Practices. Public Organization Review, 20(2), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00444-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00444-6
Carmeli, A., & Tishler, A. (2004). Resources, capabilities, and the performance of industrial firms: A multivariate analysis. Managerial and Decision Economics, 25(6–7), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1192
Carolina, Y., Rapina, R., Silaban, B. T., Sada, C., Widyaningsih, G., & Ayu, F. (2020). Internal Control, AIS Quality and Accounting Information Quality: Empirical Evidence from Higher Education in West Java-Indonesia. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1145/3422713.3422755
Chan, H. S., & Chow, K. W. (2007). Public management policy and practice in Western China: Metapolicy, tacit knowledge, and implications for management innovation transfer. American Review of Public Administration, 37(4), 479–498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074006297552
Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B. L., & Newsted, P. R. (2003). A partial least squares latent variable modeling approach for measuring interaction effects: Results from a Monte Carlo simulation study and an electronic-mail emotion/adoption study. Information Systems Research, 14(2), 189–217. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.2.189.16018
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Farida, I., Mulyani, S., Akbar, B., & Setyaningsih, S. (2021). Implementation and Performance of Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control and Organizational Culture in the Quality of Financial Information. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 26(1), 222–236. Available at: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7809941
Fitriati, A., Tubastuvi, N., & Anggoro, S. (2020). The Role of AIS Success on Accounting Information Quality. 4(2), 43–51. Available at: https://www.theijbmt.com/archive/0932/31484036.pdf
Fitrios, R., Susanto, A., Soemantri, R., & Suharman, H. (2018). The influence of environmental uncertainty on the accounting information system quality and its impact on the accounting information quality. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96(21), 7164–7175.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
Gapsalamov, A. R., Vasilev, V. L., & Ilyin, A. G. (2017). State planning of the Russian economy: Past and present. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(1), 474–480.Available at: http://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1674
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete dengan program SPSS 33 (Edisi kede). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gupta, S., Misra, S. C., Kock, N., & Roubaud, D. (2018). Organizational, technological and extrinsic factors in the implementation of cloud ERP in SMEs. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 31(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-06-2017-0230
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hansen, H. K., & Flyverbom, M. (2015). The politics of transparency and the calibration of knowledge in the digital age. Organization, 22(6), 872–889. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508414522315
Hartono, J., & Abdillah, W. (2009). Konsep dan aplikasi PLS (partial least square) untuk penelitian empiris. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Hendarti, H., & Gui, A. (2008). a-35 Korelasi Antara Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Penjualan Dengan Kinerja User. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi, 2008(Snati), 1907–5022. Available at: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Korelasi+Antara+Efektifitas+Sistem+Informasi+Penjualan+Dengan+Kinerja+User&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=2000&as_yhi=
Hussein Al- Khasawneh, R. O., Mohamed bshayreh, M. M., & Ali Al-Oqool, M. (2019). Impact of the Development of ICT Infrastructure and Security on the Effectiveness of Accounting Information in the Jordanian Banking Sector. International Business Research, 12(12), 93. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n12p93
Kettinger, W. J., Grover, V., Guha, S., & Segars, A. H. (1994). Strategic information systems revisited: A study in sustainability and performance. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 18(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.2307/249609
Kuraesin, A. D., Yadiati, W., Sueb, M., & Fitrijanti, T. (2019). The Effect of Management Support on the Quality of Accounting Information Systems and its Impact on the Quality of Accounting Information (In Private Higher Education in Bandung City). International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), 10(3), 450–456. Available at: http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp450http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=3http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp451http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=3
Lestari, N. L. W. T., & Dewi, N. N. S. R. T. (2020). Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.11.2.1435.170-178
Makalalag, D., Agushybana, F., & Mawarni, A. (2017). Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Rekam Medis di RSJ Prof. Dr. V.L. Ratumbuysang Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan Pendekatan Hot Fit Model. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.5.2.2017.82-93
Mamić Sačer, I., Žager, K., & Tušek, B. (2006). Accounting Information System’s Quality as The Ground for Quality Business Reporting. IADIS International Conference, e-Commerce 2006, 97, 59. Avai;able at: https://www.bib.irb.hr/476470
Nazaruddin, I., & Basuki, A. T. (2015). Analisis statistik dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Danisa Media. Available at: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=2000&q=Analisis+statistik+dengan+SPSS.+Yogyakarta%3A+Danisa+Media.&btnG=
Nguyen, H. T., & Nguyen, A. H. (2020). Determinants of accounting information systems quality: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Accounting, 6(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2019.10.004
Nindiawati, A. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Software Kuntansi (Zahir Accounting) terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(6), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v1i6.78
Ningrum, W. M. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris Pada OPD Kota dan Kabupaten Magelang). Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
Nitzl, C. (2016). The use of partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) in management accounting research: Directions for future theory development. Journal of Accounting Literature. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2016.09.003
Ocak, M., & Can, G. (2019). Do government-experienced auditors reduce audit quality? Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(6), 722–748. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2017-1756
Oluwatoyin Olufemi, O., Folajimi Festus, A., & Munir Adekunle, A. (2021). Accounting Software in Computerized Business Environment and Quality of Corporate Reporting. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 9(3), 101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20210903.16
Peteraf, M. A., & Barney, J. B. (2003). Unraveling the resource-based tangle. Managerial and Decision Economics, 24(4), 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.1126
Petter, S., Delone, W., & McLean, E. R. (2013). Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables. Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(4), 7–62. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222290401
Pramawati, I. D. A. . T., & Ariyanto, D. (2018). The Factors That Influence the Success of the Accounting Information System Implementation in Privates Universities in Bali. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, 5(10), 5008–5016. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i10.03
Qomah, S. (2022). Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Informasi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Neraca Peradaban, 2(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.55182/jnp.v2i2.173
Rosyada, U., Situmeang, N., & Putri, S. Y. (2022). Kerja Sama KPK dan SFO dalam Penanganan Kasus Suap Garuda Indonesia Berdasarkan Kerangka UNCAC [Cooperation Between KPK and SFO in Handling The Indonesian Garuda Bribery Case Based on UNCAC Framework]. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v13i1.2892
Sa’adah, S., & Nasrullah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pekalongan. Journal of Public Accounting (JPA), 1(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.30591/jpa.v1i1.2614
Sinarasri, A., & Zulaikha. (2019). The Antecedents and Consequences of Accounting Information System Implementation: An Empirical Study on MSMEs in Semarang City. 102(Icaf), 98–102. https://doi.org/10.2991/icaf-19.2019.16
Susanto, A. (2015). The Quality Of Accounting Information On The Implementation Good Study Program Governance. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(12), 326–335. www.ijstr.org%60org%60Influence
Susanto, A. (2017). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi: Pemahaman Konsep Secara Terpadu. Lingga Jaya.
Taylor, J. (2006). Statutory bodies and performance reporting: Hong Kong and Singapore experience. Public Organization Review, 6(3), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-006-0018-8
Thenu, V. J., Sediyono, E., & Purnami, C. T. (2016). Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas Guna Mendukung Penerapan Sikda Generik Menggunakan Metode Hot Fit Di Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.4.2.2016.129-138
Thoa, D. T. K., & Nhi, V. Van. (2022). Improving the quality of the financial accounting information through strengthening of the financial autonomy at public organizations. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 29(1), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2020-0059
Thottoli, M. M. (2021). Knowledge and use of accounting software: evidence from Oman. Journal of Industry-University Collaboration, 3(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIUC-04-2020-0005
Thottoli, M. M., Thomas, K. V., & Essia, R. A. (2019). Adoption of Audit Software by Audit Firms: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Information and Computational Science, 9(9), 768–776. Available at: www.joics.org
Wickramsainghe, D. M. J., Pemarathna, R., Cooray, N., & Dissanayake, T. (2017). Impact of accounting software for Business Performance. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR, 3(5), 1–6. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3138471
Xu, H., Horn Nord, J., Daryl Nord, G., & Lin, B. (2003). Key issues of accounting information quality management: Australian case studies. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 103(7), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570310489160
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v7i1.19077
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.