Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Keahlian CEO dan Financial Distress
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Faktor internal dapat menjadi salah satu pencetus terjadinya financial distress perusahaan. Penelitian sebelumnya melihat faktor internal penyebab financial distress dari sudut pandang yang berbeda-beda.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan perusahaan yaitu kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan asing terhadap financial distress dengan keahlian manajemen sebagai variabel moderasi.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan infrastruktur, properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi. Altman Z-score digunakan sebagai pengukur financial distress dengan hasil semakin rendah nilai Altman Z-score, semakin besar risiko financial distress.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menemukan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif terhadap Altman Z-score, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap Altman Z-score. Keahlian manajemen dapat memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan manajemen dan asing terhadap financial distress, tetapi tidak mampu memoderasi untuk kepemilikan institusi.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel moderasi keahlian CEO. CEO yang memiliki keahlian dianggap memiliki kemampuan manajerial yang bagus sehingga dapat mengurangi financial distress.
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