Analisis Indeks Kekeringan Meteorologis di Bagian Utara Kabupaten Lumajang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v24i1.11089Keywords:
SPI, kekeringan meteorologis, kekeringanAbstract
Kekeringan merupakan salah satu masalah yang memiliki dampak terbesar dari seluruh bencana alam di dunia. Kekeringan terjadi akibat berkurangnya ketersediaan air sehingga berdampak pada kebutuhan sumber daya air, sektor pertanian dan lingkungan. Saat musim kemarau di Kabupaten Lumajang bagian utara seringkali mengalami kekurangan air bersih khususnya pada saat musim kemarau. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini untuk memitigasi kekeringan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Lumajang bagian utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) dimana data masukannya adalah data curah hujan dari tahun 2000 hingga 2019. Hasil dari perhitungan indeks kekeringan diolah untuk mendapatkan peta sebaran kekeringan pada 6 tahun terakhir. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa SPI-12 memiliki kesesuaian dengan data dropping air bersih sehingga nilai indeks kekeringan SPI-12 digunakan untuk mendapatkan peta sebarannya. Pada perhitungan SPI-12, kekeringan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan September 2018 dengan nilai -1,89 (sangat kering) dan hasil sebaran kekeringan pada tahun 2018 didominasi oleh status sangat kering dan hanya sebagian kecil mengalami kondisi kering.References
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