Evaluasi Sifat Mekanik dan Hidraulik Beton Porous Menggunakan Bahan Tambah Abu Batu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v24i2.13165Keywords:
Beton Porous, Abu Batu, Kuat Tekan, Infiltrasi, PermeabilitasAbstract
Penggunaan beton konvensional sebagai lapis permukaan bersifat kedap, berdampak potensi genangan air dan banjir. Salah satu upaya mereduksi limpasan permukaan dan meningkatkan resapan air hujan dengan menggunakan beton porous. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji dan evaluasi kinerja sifat mekanik dan hidraulik beton porous dengan bahan tambah abu batu sisa penggergajian kerajinan batu Gunung Merapi. Dalam penelitian percobaan laboratorium ini digunakan 4 (empat) variasi komposisi campuran semen, abu batu, agregat, dan faktor air semen sebagai berikut: 1:1:5, 1:1:6, 1:1:7 dan 1:1:8 serta faktor air semen 0,4. Pengujian benda uji mengikuti standar dan prosedur ACI 522R-10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beton porous dengan ukuran agregat 1-2 cm dan abu batu meningkatkan kuat tekan tetapi daya lolos air menurun. Kuat tekan beton porous tertinggi menggunakan ukuran agregat kecil (1-2 cm) dengan abu batu 7,47 MPa. dengan infiltrasi 0,28 cm/s dan permeabilitas 2,81 cm/s. Peningkatan kuat tekan menggunakan abu batu ukuran agregat 1-2 cm sebesar 40,83 % dan ukuran agregat 2-3 cm sebesar 62,30%.
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