Kinerja Pembubutan Basah pada Baja Dikeraskan Berdasarkan Permukaan Akhir Menggunakan Parameter Pemotongan yang Berbeda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v26i1.16970Keywords:
Permukaan akhir, Pembubutan basah, Parameter pemotongan, Baja yang dikeraskanAbstract
Baja yang dikeraskan banyak digunakan untuk produk dengan persyaratan tinggi, termasuk akurasi dimensi dan permukaan akhir. Proses gerinda silindris yang dinilai kurang ramah lingkungan karena penggunaan cairan pemotongan yang banyak. Proses pembubutan baja yang dikeraskan dapat sebagai substitusi proses gerinda. Tujuan studi adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pembubutan basah dari baja yang dikeraskan berdasarkan respon permukaan akhir dan keausan pahat menggunakan parameter pemotongan yang berbeda. Beberapa percobaan pembubutan basah dilakukan pada baja AISI-O1 yang dikeraskan (± 58 HRC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerak makan minimum pada semua kecepatan potong mampu menghasilkan kekasaran permukaan yang menurut ISO dikategorikan sebagai N6 dan identik dengan produk proses gerinda. Kombinasi parameter pemotongan minimum menghasilkan permukaan akhir terbaik (Ra 0,625 – 0,802 mm). Keausan tepi meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan gerak makan yang berada pada kisaran 0,037 – 0,109 mm.
References
Atedi, B., & Agustono, D. (2015). Standar kekasaran permukaan bidang pada Yoke Flange menurut ISO R.1302 dan DIN 4768 dengan memperhatikan nilai ketidakpastiannya. Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin, 6(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v6i2.2897
Bashir, K., Alkali, A. U., Elmunafi, M. H. S., & Yusof, N. M. (2018). Experimental investigation into effect of cutting parameters on surface integrity of hardened tool steel. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 344(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/344/1/012020
Bedada, B. D., Woyesssa, G. K., Jiru, M. G., Fetene, B. N., & Gemechu, T. (2021). Experimental investigation on the advantages of dry machining over wet machining during turning of AISI 1020 steel. Journal of Modern Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(November), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.31875/2409-9848.2021.08.2
D’Addona, D. M., & Raykar, S. J. (2016). Analysis of surface roughness in hard turning using wiper insert geometry. Procedia CIRP, 41, 841–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.12.087
Das, D. K., Sahoo, A. K., Das, R., & Routara, B. C. (2014). Investigations on hard turning using coated carbide insert: Grey based Taguchi and regression methodology. Procedia Materials Science, 6, 1351–1358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.114
Galanis, N., Manolakos, D., & Vaxevanidis, N. (2008). Comparison between dry and wet machining of stainless steel. 3rd International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering 2008, October, 1–3. http://ithaki.meng.auth.gr/data/ICMEN2008PDF/01-CUGR05.pdf
Hessainia, Z., Belbah, A., Yallese, M. A., Mabrouki, T., & Rigal, J. F. (2013). On the prediction of surface roughness in the hard turning based on cutting parameters and tool vibrations. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 46(5), 1671–1681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2012.12.016
Magalhães, L. C., Carlesso, G. C., de Lacalle, L. N. L., Souza, M. T., Palheta, F. de O., & Binder, C. (2022). Tool wear effect on surface integrity in AISI 1045 steel dry turning. Materials, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15062031
Panda, A., Sahoo, A. K., Rout, A. K., Kumar, R., & Das, R. K. (2018). Investigation of flank wear in hard turning of AISI 52100 grade investigation of flank wear in carbide hard turning of AISI 52100 inserts grade steel using multilayer coated and mixed ceramic multilayer coated car. Procedia Manufacturing, 20, 365–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.053
Raj, A., Wins, K. L. D., & Varadarajan, A. S. (2016). Cutting parameters optimization during hard turning of AISI H13 tool steel. International Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering, 4(3), 33–38.
Siwiec, J. (2013). Research on hardened steel turning with superhard tool material. Student’s Conference STC 2012. http://stc.fs.cvut.cz/pdf13/2581.pdf
Sotirios, T. A., Alexandros, K., Georgia, T., & Konstantinos, S. (2021). Experimenta; Investigation of the effect of turning cutting parameters on surface roughness and material’s microstructure as a factor of turning speed versus feed rate. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 11(5), 179–192.
Varaprasad, B., Srinivasa Rao, C., & Vinay, P. V. (2014). Effect of machining parameters on tool wear in hard turning of AISI D3 steel. Procedia Engineering, 97, 338–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.257
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Semesta Teknika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
