Asesmen Cepat Kerentanan Bangunan Sekolah Muhammadiyah Terhadap Gempabumi di Kecamatan Kasihan Bantul DIY

Authors

  • Restu Faizah Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Muhammad Ibnu Syamsi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v20i2.3544

Keywords:

vulnerability assessment, Rapid Visual Screening, bangunan sekolah

Abstract

School buildings are included as buildings with risk category IV (SNI 1726: 2012) because it is potentially causing multiple casualties if earthquakes occur during school hours. Therefore the readiness of school buildings to face the earthquakes should be prepared well. First of all, a rapid vulnerability assessment of the existing building under earthquake needs to be conducted. If the buildings are vulnerable then it should be followed by a strength check. This research objective is to assess the vulnerability of Muhammadiyah school buildings which are located in Kasihan sub-district of Bantul Regency, using Rapid Visual Screening FEMA 154-2002. There are 8 buildings, consist of elementary, middle school, and senior high school which are scattered in Tirtonirmolo, Tamantirto and Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul regency. According to FEMA 154-2002, the observation result finds that 4 schools indicated to have structure vulnerability under earthquake hazard so they need further analysis to know more detail about their strength. While the other 4 buildings do not need further analysis. The results of this study can be used as a recommendation for the Muhammadiyah Basic and Secondary Education Council (Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah) to conduct more detailed testing for school buildings that are have vulnerabilites. In addition, this research method also can be extend to school buildings or non-school buildings in other areas. 

References

Applied Technology Council (ATC) (2002), Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings for Potential Seismic Hazards: A Handbook, FEMA 154, 2nd edition, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Washington DC.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) (2012), Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung, SNI 1726:2012, BSN 2012, Jakarta.

Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah, BP4W, Pusat Litbang Teknologi Permukiman (2002), Standar Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung SNI - 1726 - 2002, Bandung.

Faizah, R dan Widodo (2013), Analisis Gaya Gempa Rencana pada Struktur Bertingkat Banyak dengan Metode Dinamik Respon Spektra, Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 7 (KoNTekS 7), Surakarta, 189S.

Presiden Republik Indonesia (2007), Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, Pemerintah RI, Indonesia.

Satyarno, I (2011), Perlunya Evaluasi dan Tindakan Pengurangan Kerentanan Bangunan Sebagai Konsekuensi Diberlakukannya Peta Zonasi Gempa yang Baru, Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.

The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (1998), FEMA 310, Handbook for The Seismic Evaluation of Buildings - A Prestandard, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), USA.

Website Kemendikbud (2016), Data Referensi Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan: Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Kasihan, http://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/ diakses tanggal 27 September 2016.

Website Muhammadiyah (2016), Data Persyarikatan: Data Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah, www.muhammadiyah.or.id diakses pada tanggal 27 September 2016.

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Published

2017-11-17

How to Cite

Faizah, R., & Syamsi, M. I. (2017). Asesmen Cepat Kerentanan Bangunan Sekolah Muhammadiyah Terhadap Gempabumi di Kecamatan Kasihan Bantul DIY. Semesta Teknika, 20(2), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v20i2.3544

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017): NOVEMBER 2017

Section

Articles

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