Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Perataan Laba pada Perusahaan - perusahaan di Bursa Efek Jakarta

Antariksa Budileksmana, Eka Andriani

Abstract


A recent analysis held that there is a significantly effect between firm size, corporate risk, profitability and operating leverage to corporate income smoothing practices. The objective of this research is to empirically re-examine the factors could affect income smoothing practices.There are four factors will be examined, are firm size, corporate risk, profitability and operating leverage. The sample used in this study are 76 firms listed at Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) over 2000 to 2002. The multivariate test which using logistic regression results both risk and profitability affect significantly to income smoothing practices. While firm size and operating leverage not affect significantly to income smoothing practices. The univariate test support the previous test, shows that there is statistically difference in risk as well as profitability between smoother and non-smoother firms. Whereas both firm size and operating leverage, there are no statistically difference.


Keywords


Income Smoothing; Firm Size; Risk; Profitability; Operating Leverage

Full Text:

Download Article

References


Albrecht, W. D., and F. M. Richardson, 1990, Income Smoothing by Economy Sector, Journal of Business, Finance and Accounting, Winter.

Ashari, Nasuhiyah, Hian C Koh, Soh L. Tan, and Wei H. Wong, 1994, Factors Affecting Income Smoothing among Listed Companies in Singapore, Accounting and Business Research, Winter.

Assih, Prihat dan M.Gudono, 2002, Hubungan Tindakan perataan laba dengan Reaksi Pasar atas Pengumuman Informasi Laba perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, volume 3, Januari, Hal 35-53.

Barnea, Amir, Josua Ronen, and Simcha Sadan, S., 1975, Classificatory Smoothing : Alternative Income Models, Journal of Accounting Research, Spring.

Beattie, Vivien, cs., 1994, Extraordinary Items and Income Smoothing : A Positive Accounting Approach, Journal of Business, Finance and Accounting, September.

Beidleman, C. R., 1973, Income Smoothing: The Role of Management, The Accounting Review, October.

Brayshaw, R E., and Ahmed Eldin, 1989, The Smoothing Hypothesis and The Role of Exchange Differences, Journal of Business, Finance and Accounting.

Brigham, Eugene F., Louis C. Gapenski and Phillip R. Daves, (1999), Intermediate Financial Management, The Dreyden Press, Orlando, Florida.

Eckel, Norm., 1981, The Income Smoothing Hypothesis Revisited, Abacus, June.

Fudenberg, D. and John Tirole, 1995, A Theory of Income and Devidend Smoothingbased on Incumbency Rent, Journal of Political Economy.

Ghozali, Imam, 2001, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Hepworth, S. R., 1953, Smoothing Periodic Income, The Accounting Review, January.

Ilmainir, 1993, Perataan Laba dan Faktor-Faktor Pendorongnya pada Perusahaan Public di Indonesia, Tesis S-2, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Jin, Liaw She dan Mas’ud Machfoedz, 1998, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Perataan Laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, vol 1, No 2(Juli), Hal 174-191.

Mahfud, M Kholiq.,Muhammad Khafid dan Anis Chariri, 2002, Analisis Income Smoothing (Perataan Laba): Pengaruhnya terhadap Reaksi Pasar dan Risiko Investasi pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia, Jurnal Maksi, vol 1, Agustus, Hal 69-105.

Moses, O. D., 1987, Income Smoothing and Incentives: Empirical Test Using Accounting Changes, The Accounting Review, April.

Nasir, Mohammad Arifin dan Anna Suzanti, 2002, Analisis Pengaruh Perataan Laba Terhadap Risiko Pasar Saham dan Return Saham Perusahaan-Perusahaan Publik Di Bursa Efek Jakarta, Kompak, Nomor 5, Mei, Hal 139-157.

Riyanto, Bambang, 1998, Dasar-Dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan, Badan Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi UGM, Yogyakarta.

Ronen, Josua, and Simcha Sadan, S., 1981, Smoothing Income Numbers, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA.

Salno, Hanna Meilani dan Zaki Baridwan, 2000, Analisis Perataan Penghasilan (Income Smoothing): Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi dan Kaitannya dengan Kinerja Saham Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, vol 3, No 1, Januari, Hal 17-34.

Smith, E. D., 1976, Effects of Separation of Ownership from Control on Accounting Policy Decision, The Accounting Review, October.

Sugiarto, Sopa, 2003, Perataan Laba dalam Mengantisipasi Laba Masa Depan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta, Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VI, Hal 350-359

Suwarno, 2004, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perataan Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di BES), Jurnal Beta, volume 2, No 2.

Zuhroh, Diana, 1996, Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Tindakan Perataan Laba pada Perusahaan Go Public di Indonesia, Tesis S-2, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Office:
Ruang Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UMY
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai - E-mail: jai@umy.ac.id

Journal of Accounting and Investment is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

View My Stats