Does the High or Low of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Affect Tax Avoidance?
Abstract
Research aims: This research aimed to empirically prove the difference of the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure towards tax avoidance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: 38 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 were selected through purposive sampling. The analysis methods used were the independent t-test and the SPSS version 24.
Research findings: The results showed that there was no difference between the companies with high CSR disclosures and those with the low ones towards tax avoidance. This indicates that despite the high and low disclosures, the companies’ CSR disclosures generate the same impact towards tax avoidance.
Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This research has a novelty in the form of a comparison of CSR disclosures by companies and their impact on tax avoidance.
Practitioner/Policy implication: Furthermore, the practical contribution to the government, especially the Directorate General of Taxes, is that CSR disclosure is used by companies to gain legitimacy from the public, especially investors. CSR disclosure is not for window dressing to avoid tax.
Research limitation/Implication: The limitation in this study is the number of samples is less representative in representing the population. This is due to the small number of companies listed on the IDX in reporting and disclosing CSR in the sustainability report.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Addini, N., Cheisviyanny, C., & Setiawan, M. A. (2019). Analisis Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk Berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) dan Kaitannya Terhadap Proper. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 1(3), 922-941. Received from http://jea.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jea/article/view/118
Amalia, F. A. (2019). Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Penghindaran Pajak: Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi, 4(2), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v4i2.12719
Anesa, M., Gillespie, N., Spee, A. P., & Sadiq, K. (2019). The legitimation of corporate tax minimization. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 75, 17-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2018.10.004
Astuti, T. P., & Aryani, Y. A. (2016). Tren Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2001-2014. Jurnal Akuntansi 20(3), 375-388. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v20i3.4
Aulia, F., & Al-Fatih, S. (2018). Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Common Law, Civil Law dan Islamic Law Dalam Perspektif Sejarah dan Karakteristik Berpikir. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 25(1), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i1.5993
Dewi, K. R. C., & Sanica, I. G. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 2(1), 231-246. Retrieved from http://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/175
Dharma, N. B. S., & Noviari, N. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi 18(1), 529-556. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/24562
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Pacific sociological review, 18(1), 122-136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226
Dwilopa, D. E., Bambang Jatmiko, S., & Si, M. (2016). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, dan Perencanaan Pajak terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 1-15. Retrieved from http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/8328/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf?sequence=1
Erawati, A. F. E. (2019). Persoalan Hukum Seputar Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perseroan dalam Perundang-Undangan Ekonomi Indonesia. Article. Retrieved from http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/hukum-pedata/847-persoalan-hukum-seputar-tanggung-jawab-sosial-dan-lingkungan-perseroan-dalam-perundang-undangan-ekonomi-indonesia.html
Fallan, E., & Fallan, L. (2019). Corporate tax behaviour and environmental disclosure: Strategic trade-offs across elements of CSR? Scandinavian Journal of Management, 35(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2019.02.001
Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of accounting and Economics, 50(2-3), 127-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
Hidayat, K., Ompusunggu, A. P., & Suratno, H. S. H. (2018a). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan insentif pajak sebagai pemoderasi (Studi pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI). JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 2(2), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v2i2.543
Inkiriwang, K. G. (2017). Perspektif Hukum Terhadap Upaya Penghindaran Pajak Oleh Suatu Badan Usaha. Lex Et Societatis, 5(4), 13-18. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexetsocietatis/article/view/16072
Kemenkeu. (2018). APBN Kita Kinerja dan Fakta. Jakarta: Kementrian Keuangan. Article. Retrieved from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/media/11284/apbn-kita-edisi-desember-2018.pdf.
Kemenkeu. (2019). RAPBN 2019. Jakarta: Kementrian Keuangan. Article. Retrieved from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/rapbn2019.
Kiesewetter, D., & Manthey, J. (2017). Tax avoidance, value creation and CSR–a European perspective. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 17(5), 803-821. https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-08-2016-0166
Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: a test of legitimacy theory. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 26(1), 75-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513571311285621
Lin, K. Z., Cheng, S., & Zhang, F. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility, Institutional Environments, and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from a Subnational Comparison in China. The International Journal of Accounting, 52(4), 303-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2017.11.002
Lindawati, A. S. L., & Puspita, M. E. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibilty: Implikasi Stakeholder dan Legitimacy Gap dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(1), 157-174. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.04.6013
Lubis, M. R. K. (2018). Memperbaiki Kinerja Tax Ratio: Sebuah Pendekatan Mikro. Article. Retrieved from http://www.pajak.go.id/article/memperbaiki-kinerja-tax-ratio-sebuah-pendekatan-makro
Malang, F. A. A. U. M. Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Penghindaran Pajak: Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Variabel Moderasi. JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi), 4(2), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v4i2.12719
Maraya, A. D., & Yendrawati, R. (2016). Pengaruh corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility disclosure terhadap tax avoidance: studi empiris pada perusahaan tambang dan CPO. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 20(2), 147-159. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol20.iss2.art7
Mardlo, Z. A. (2018). Pajak untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Negeri. Article. Retrieved from http://www.pajak.go.id/article/pajak-untuk-pembangunan-infrastruktur-negeri
Marthin, Salinding, M. B., & Akim, I. (2017). Implementasi Prinsip Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Journal of Private and Commercial Law, 1(1), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v1i1.12358
Ningrum, A. K., Suprapti, E., & Anwar, A. S. H. (2018). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Gender Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016). BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal, 15(01). 63-71. https://doi.org/10.30651/blc.v15i01.1260
OJK. (2016). Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Article. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/sustainable-finance/id/peraturan/undang-undang/Pages/Undang-Undang-No.-40-tahun-2007-tentang-Perseroan-Terbatas.aspx.
Pakpahan, R. (2019). Mengenal Rasio Pajak Indonesia. Article. Retrieved from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/mengenal-rasio-pajak-indonesia/
Ratmono, D., & Sagala, W. M. (2015). Pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) sebagai sarana legitimasi: dampaknya terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak. Nominal, Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 4(2), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v4i2.7997
Riyanto, A. (2017). Civil Law dan Common Law, Haruskah Didikotomikan? Article. Retrieved from https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2017/10/25/civil-law-dan-common-law-haruskah-didiikotomikan/
Sayekti, Y. (2015). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Company Financial Performance, and Earning Response Coefficient: Empirical Evidence On Indonesian Listed Companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 411-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.054
Thomsen, M., & Watrin, C. (2018). Tax avoidance over time: A comparison of European and US firms. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 33, 40-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2018.11.002
Utama, A. S. (2018). Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), 4(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v4i1.53
Wardani, D. K., & Purwaningrum, R. (2018). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 14(1), 1-13. Retrieved from http://e-journalfb.ukdw.ac.id/index.php/jrak/article/view/294
Whait, R. B., Christ, K. L., Ortas, E., & Burritt, R. L. (2018). What do we know about tax aggressiveness and corporate social responsibility? An integrative review. Journal of cleaner production, 204, 542-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.334
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2102149
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Office:
Ruang Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UMY
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai - E-mail: jai@umy.ac.id
Journal of Accounting and Investment is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
View My Stats