PERANAN SUKU BUNGA, HARGA ASET, DAN NILAI TUKAR DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

Rini Dwi Astuti

Abstract


Abstract: This study analyzes the effect of interest rates, asset prices and exchange rates on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly data 2000-2011. The analysis tools are Error Correction Model. The results showed that the interest rate, asset prices and the exchange rates effect on economic growth is only in the long term. The results imply that the behaviour of interest rates, asset prices and exchange rates are important for economic growth. Thus, the formulation and implementation of financial policies that enhance investment friendly rate of interest borrowing more conducive to investment, strengthening the capital market as a source of investment funds and the stability of the exchange rate are necessary to promote growth in Indonesia.

 

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh jalur suku bunga, harga aset, dan nilai tukar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data kuartalan periode tahun 2000-2011 dengan menggunakan alat analisis Errror Correction Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jalur suku bunga, harga aset (saham), dan nilai tukar hanya memiliki pengaruh dalam jangka panjang terhadap pertum­buhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku suku bunga, harga aset dan nilai tukar penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan demikian, perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan di sektor keuangan perlu diorientasikan pada penetapan suku bunga pinjaman yang lebih kondusif bagi investasi, memperkuat pasar modal sebagai sumber dana investasi dan stabilitas nilai tukar sangat diperlukan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekono­mi di Indonesia.

 


Keywords


interest rate channel; assets price channel; economic growth; error correction model

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