Does prudential capital reduce bank risk-taking? Empirical evidence from the Indonesian banks industry

Agus Salim, Suripto Suripto

Abstract


The implementation of macroprudential supervision, significantly tighter capital regulation in developing economies, has recently been debated, which focuses on reducing bank risk-taking and promoting financial stability in the banking sector. Our study investigates the impact of prudential capital on commercial bank risk-taking in Indonesia. We employed a GMM system approach to analyze bank and macro level data from 2004 to 2019. Our result confirms that appropriate capital regulations for reducing bank risk-taking are heterogeneous. Traditional capital ratios decrease bank risk-taking. However, the risk-based capital ratio shows an unexpected affirmative effect. Implementing macroprudential policy instruments of capital buffer effectively manages bank risk, and so does the regulatory capital pressure variable. The results are intimate for guiding commercial banks' risk management and capital effectiveness.


Keywords


Macroprudential Policy; Financial Stability; Bank Risk-Taking; Prudential Capital Buffer; Regulatory Capital Pressure

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, F., Ali, S., Moudud-Ul-Huq, S., & Naveed, M. (2021). Nexus between bank capital and risk-taking behaviour: Empirical evidence from US commercial banks. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1947557

Abbas, F., Masood, O., Ali, S., & Rizwan, S. (2021). How Do Capital Ratios Affect Bank Risk-Taking: New Evidence From the United States. SAGE Open, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020979678

Adão, L. F. S., Silveira, D., Ely, R. A., & Cajueiro, D. O. (2022). The impacts of interest rates on banks’ loan portfolio risk-taking. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 144, 104521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104521

Adu, D. A. (2022). Competition and bank risk-taking in Sub-Saharan Africa countries. SN Business & Economics, 2(7), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00250-1

Agénor, P. R., & Silva, L. A. P. da. (2021). Capital requirements, risk-taking and welfare in a growing economy. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 60(2–3), 167–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11149-021-09438-z

Andries, A. M., Balutel, D., Ihnatov, I., & Ursu, S. G. (2020). The nexus between corporate governance, risk taking, and growth. PLoS ONE, 15(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228371

Anginer, D., Bertay, A. C., Cull, R., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Mare, D. S. (2021). Bank capital regulation and risk after the Global Financial Crisis. Journal of Financial Stability, 100891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100891

Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data:monte carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968

Auer, R., Matyunina, A., & Ongena, S. (2022). The countercyclical capital buffer and the composition of bank lending. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 52, 100965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2022.100965

Bagntasarian, A., & Mamatzakis, E. (2019). Testing for the underlying dynamics of bank capital buffer and performance nexus. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 52(2), 347–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-018-0712-y

Banai, Á., Berlinger, E., & Dömötör, B. (2022). Adjustable-rate mortgages in the era of global reflation: How to model additional default risk? PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0263599. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263599

Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8

Bongiovanni, A., Reghezza, A., Santamaria, R., & Williams, J. (2021). Do negative interest rates affect bank risk-taking? Journal of Empirical Finance, 63, 350–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2021.07.008

Broll, U., Welzel, P., & Wong, K. P. (2018). Ambiguity preferences, risk taking and the banking firm. Eurasian Economic Review, 8(3), 343–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-018-0096-2

Ćehajić, A., & Košak, M. (2022). Bank lending and small and medium-sized enterprises’ access to finance – Effects of macroprudential policies. Journal of International Money and Finance, 124, 102612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102612

Conti, A. M., Nobili, A., & Signoretti, F. M. (2022). Bank capital requirement shocks: A narrative perspective. European Economic Review, 104254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104254

Das, N. M., & Rout, B. S. (2020). Banks’ capital adequacy ratio: a panacea or placebo. Decision, 47(3), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-020-00255-5

Davis, E. P., Karim, D., & Noel, D. (2022). The effects of macroprudential policy on banks’ profitability. International Review of Financial Analysis, 80, 101989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101989

De Schryder, S., & Opitz, F. (2021). Macroprudential policy and its impact on the credit cycle. Journal of Financial Stability, 53, 100818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2020.100818

Defung, F., & Yudaruddin, R. (2022). Economic freedom on bank stability and risk-taking in emerging economy: Indonesian case study. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2112816

Ekananda, M. (2022). Dynamization Analysis of Capital Inflow, Credit Allocation, and Banking Performance using Panel Vector Autoregressive. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 23(2), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v23i2.16014

Fabiani, A., Piñeros, M. L., Peydró, J.-L., & Soto, P. E. (2022). Capital controls, domestic macroprudential policy and the bank lending channel of monetary policy. Journal of International Economics, 139, 103677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103677

Gaganis, C., Lozano-Vivas, A., Papadimitri, P., & Pasiouras, F. (2020). Macroprudential policies, corporate governance and bank risk: Cross-country evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 169, 126–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.11.004

Ginting, A. L., & Widyawati, R. F. (2022). Analysis of Commercial Bank Credit Distribution on Economic Growth and Employment Absorption in Indonesia. OPTIMUM: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 12(1), 33–40. Retrieved from http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/optimum/article/view/4493

Igan, D., Mirzaei, A., & Moore, T. (2023). Does macroprudential policy alleviate the adverse impact of COVID-19 on the resilience of banks? Journal of Banking & Finance, 147, 106419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106419

Illueca, M., Norden, L., Pacelli, J., & Udell, G. F. (2022). Countercyclical prudential buffers and bank risk-taking. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 51, 100961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2022.100961

Jiang, H., & Yuan, C. (2022). Monetary policy, capital regulation and bank risk-taking:Evidence from China. Journal of Asian Economics, 82, 101512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2022.101512

Jiang, H., & Zhang, J. (2017). Bank capital buffer, franchise value, and risk heterogeneity in China. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 1455–1466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.084

Jiang, H., Zhang, J., & Sun, C. (2020). How does capital buffer affect bank risk-taking? New evidence from China using quantile regression. China Economic Review, 60, 101300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2019.04.008

Johari, S. M., Wong, W. K., Anjasari, I. P., Ha, N. T. T., & Thuong, T. T. H. (2022). The Effect of Monetary Instrument of Islamic Banking Financing Channel Towards The Economic Growth in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 23(1), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v23i1.13198

Kosenko, K., & Michelson, N. (2022). It takes more than two to tango: Multiple bank lending, asset commonality and risk. Journal of Financial Stability, 61, 101040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2022.101040

Le, H. N. Q., Nguyen, T. V. H., & Schinckus, C. (2022). The role of strategic interactions in risk-taking behavior: A study from asset growth perspective. International Review of Financial Analysis, 82, 102127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102127

Maatoug, A. Ben, Ayed, W. Ben, & Ftiti, Z. (2019). Are MENA banks’ capital buffers countercyclical? Evidence from the Islamic and conventional banking systems. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 74, 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.04.006

Malovaná, S., & Ehrenbergerová, D. (2022). The effect of higher capital requirements on bank lending: the capital surplus matters. Empirica, 49(3), 793–832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-022-09536-x

Mateev, M., Nasr, T., & Sahyouni, A. (2022). Capital regulation, market power and bank risk-taking in the MENA region: New evidence for Islamic and conventional banks. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 86, 134–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2022.07.005

Mateev, M., Tariq, M. U., & Sahyouni, A. (2021). Competition, capital growth and risk-taking in emerging markets: Policy implications for banking sector stability during COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 16(6), e0253803. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253803

Moudud-Ul-Huq, S. (2018). Banks’ capital buffers, risk, and efficiency in emerging economies: are they counter-cyclical? Eurasian Economic Review, 9(4), 467–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-018-0121-5

Noman, A. H. Md., Gee, C. S., & Isa, C. R. (2017). Does competition improve financial stability of the banking sector in ASEAN countries? An empirical analysis. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0176546. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176546

Ongena, S., Savaşer, T., & Şişli Ciamarra, E. (2022). CEO incentives and bank risk over the business cycle. Journal of Banking & Finance, 138, 106460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106460

Ovi, N., Bose, S., Gunasekarage, A., & Shams, S. (2020). Do the business cycle and revenue diversification matter for banks’ capital buffer and credit risk: Evidence from ASEAN banks. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 16(1), 100186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100186

Quyen, P. G., Ha, N. T. T., Darsono, S. N. A. C., & Minh, T. D. T. (2021). Income Diversification and Financial Performance: The Mediating Effect of Banks’ Size, Ownership Structure and the Financial Crisis in Vietnam. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i2.10775

Son, T. H., Dat, N. T., & Liem, N. T. (2022). Concentration, capital, and bank stability in emerging and developing countries. Borsa Istanbul Review, 154–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.08.012

Toh, M. Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Bank capital and risk adjustment responses to economic uncertainty: Evidence from emerging Southeast Asian economies. Research in International Business and Finance, 60, 101576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101576

Tongurai, J., & Vithessonthi, C. (2020). Bank regulations, bank competition and bank risk-taking: Evidence from Japan. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 56, 100638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2020.100638

Zhang, X., Li, F., Li, Z., & Xu, Y. (2018). Macroprudential Policy, Credit Cycle, and Bank Risk-Taking. Sustainability, 10(10), 3620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103620




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17696

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Agus Salim, Suripto Suripto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

Office:
Redaksi JESP UMY, Gedung E2 Lantai 2, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jalan Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183
Telp: (0274) 387656 ext.184
Fax: (0274) 387646
Email: jesp@umy.ac.id


Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan (JESP) is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.