Financial Sector Performance: Evidence in Twelve West African Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.21.2.5041Keywords:
Financial Sector Performance, Economic Growth, West AfricaAbstract
In most West African countries, the financial sectors are the least developed area. The absence of deep-efficient financial markets put major economic growth constraints. This study aimed to investigate the financial sector performance in twelve selected West African countries. To determine financial sector performance, a panel data semi-log model was employed. Data were collected from the World Bank Open data page from 2004-2013. The results revealed that both variables matched the hypothesis, indicating a positive impact in the financial sector. It indicated that the variables used in this study were major players of the financial sector in the selected countries. This study recommends that because financial stability, globally and within countries, generates jobs and improves productivity, more efforts should be made to ensure an effective and developed financial sector system. It is so because limited and inadequate access to credit will limit small and medium-sized enterprises' contributions to private sector developmentReferences
Akinlo, A. E. and Egbetunde, T. (2010). Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Experience of 10 Sub-Saharan African Countries Revisited. Review of Finance and Banking, 2(1), 17–28. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfb.ase.ro%2Farticole%2FA2-
Akinlo.pdf;h=repec:rfb:journl:v:02:y:2010:i:1:p:017-028
Balassa, B. (1990). Financial Liberalization in Developing Countries. Studies in Comparative International Development, 25(4), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02806290
Beck, M. W., Brumbaugh, R. D., Airoldi, L., Carranza, A., Coen, L. D., Crawford, C., Defeo, O., Edgar, G. J., Hancock, B., Kay, M. C., Lenihan, H. S., Luckenbach, M. W., Toropova, C. L., Zhang, G., & Guo, X. (2011). Oyster Reefs at Risk and Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration, and Management. BioScience, 61(2), 107–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.2.5
Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Levine, R., & Maksimovic, V. (2000). Financial Structure and Economic Development: Firm, Industry, and Country Evidence. Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2423. World Bank, Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19809
Cecchetti, S. G., & Kharroubi, E. (2012). Reassessing the impact of finance on growth. BIS Working Paper, 1–21.
de Soto, J. H. (2006). Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles. Ludwig von Mises Institute, Alabama.
Didier, T., & Schmukler, S. L. (2013) Financial Development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Stylized Facts and the Road Ahead. Emerging Issues in Financial Development: Lessons from Latin America. 14(4), 25-89. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9828-9_ch1
Ivashina, V., & Scharfstein, D. (2010). Bank lending during the financial crisis of 2008. Journal of Financial Economics. 97(3), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.12.001
King, R. G. & Levine, R. (1993). Finance and Growth: Theory, Evidence, and Mechanisms. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 107. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118406
Levine, R. (1997). Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688–726. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-1678
Obradovic, S., Sapic, S., Furtula, S., & Lojanica, N. (2017). Linkages between Inflation and Economic Growth in Serbia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. Engineering Economics, 28(4), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.28.4.14003
Shan, J., & Qi, J. (2006). Does Financial Development 'Lead' Economic Growth? The Case of China. Annals of Economics and Finance, 7, 197-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500118762
Soltani, R., Haghighat, A., Fanaei, M., & Asghari, M. (2014). Evaluation of the effect of green tea extract on the prevention of gingival bleeding after posterior mandibular teeth extraction: A randomized controlled trial. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/857651
Sosa, M. E., & Marle, F. (2013). Assembling creative teams in new product development using creative team familiarity. Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME, 135(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4024763
Vazakidis, A., & Adamopoulos, A. (2009). Stock market development and economic growth. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(11), 1933-1941. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.1932.1940
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.