Twitter Diplomacy @Kemlu_RI: A Case Study of Bali Democracy Forum 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jhi.v10i1.11566Keywords:
Drone Emprit Academic, @Kemlu_RI, Indonesian MOFA, Bali Democracy Forum, Indonesian digital diplomacy, #BDF2019Abstract
Following the increasing use of social media, particularly Twitter, the Indonesian MOFA made an official Twitter account @Kemlu_RI for disseminating information. The paper aims to to analyse the trend of tweeting at the official Twitter account of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), @Kemlu_RI. This research used a qualitative approach through online media, Twitter. Data was obtained through observation of the conversation trend on Twitter by monitoring @Kemlu_RI account. This research focussed on the use of hashtag #BDF2019. Using ‘Drone Emprit Academic’ (DEA), this research collected data on five days of Twitter conversation. The DEA analysis resulted in 1.088 conversations. Rather than only disseminating information, the use of DEA for analysing #BDF2019 at @Kemlu_RI turned out to produce more findings. The result of this study shows that the DEA usage gives more benefits to Indonesian digital diplomacy, such as top hashtag, top influencer, social network analyses, and most engaged users, rather than just general dissemination of information of the BDF 2019. Therefore, the use of the DEA is very significant for resulting in more accurate data for Indonesian MOFA in order to manage a better strategy for using Twitter in its future diplomatic agenda.
References
Al-Muftah, H., Weerakkody, V., Rana, N. P., Sivarajah, U., & Irani, Z. (2018). Factors influencing e-diplomacy implementation: Exploring causal relationships using interpretive structural modelling. Government Information Quarterly, 35(3), 502–514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.03.002
Albishri, O., Tarasevich, S., Proverbs, P., Kiousis, S. K., & Alahmari, A. (2019). Mediated public diplomacy in the digital age: Exploring the Saudi and the U.S. governments’ agenda-building during Trump’s visit to the Middle East. Public Relations Review, 45(4), 101820. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.101820
Anam, K., M Kolopaking, L., & A Kinseng, R. (2020). The Effectiveness of Social Media Usage within Social Movement to Reject the Reclamation of the Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 8(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.22500/8202028955
Booten, K. (2016). Hashtag Drift. 2401–2405. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858398
Brigg, M., Wilson, L., de Jalong, F., & Sugiono, M. (2016). Diversity, democratisation and Indonesian leadership. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 70(4), 407–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2016.1153599
Chhabra, R. (2020). Twitter Diplomacy: A Brief Analysis. orfonline.org. Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ORF_IssueBrief_335_TwitterDiplomacy.pdf
Collins, S. D., DeWitt, J. R., & LeFebvre, R. K. (2019). Hashtag diplomacy: twitter as a tool for engaging in public diplomacy and promoting US foreign policy. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 15(2), 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-019-00119-5
Dodd, M. D., & Collins, S. J. (2017). Public relations message strategies and public diplomacy 2.0: An empirical analysis using Central-Eastern European and Western Embassy Twitter accounts. Public Relations Review, 43(2), 417–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.02.004
Duncombe, C. (2017). Twitter and transformative diplomacy: social media and Iran–US relations. International Affairs, 93(3), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix048
Fahmi, I. (2017). Drone Emprit: Konsep dan Teknologi. Retrieved October 28, 2019, from IT Camp on Big data and Data Mining, Jakarta website: https://www.slideshare.net/IsmailFahmi3/drone-emprit-konsep-dan-teknologi
Felt, M. (2016). Social media and the social sciences: How researchers employ Big Data analytics. Big Data and Society, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716645828
Gruzd, A., & Wellman, B. (2014). Networked Influence in Social Media: Introduction to the Special Issue. American Behavioral Scientist, 58(10), 1251–1259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214527087
Grzywacz, A. (2019). Indonesia’s (inter)national role as a Muslim democracy model: effectiveness and conflict between the conception and prescription roles. Pacific Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2019.1585387
Hadiansyah, H., Purwandari, B., Satria, R., & Yudhoatmojo, S. B. (2018). Social media strategies for public diplomacy: A case study in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAC.2017.8280636
Ittefaq, M. (2019). Digital diplomacy via social networks: a cross-national analysis of governmental usage of Facebook and twitter for digital engagement. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 18(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2019.18.1.049
Karim, M. F. (2016). Role conflict and the limits of state identity: the case of Indonesia in democracy promotion. Pacific Review, 30(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2016.1249908
Laagu, M. A., & Setyo Arifin, A. (2020). Analysis the Issue of Increasing National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) Rates through Community Perspectives on Social Media: A Case Study of Drone Emprit. Proceeding - ICoSTA 2020: 2020 International Conference on Smart Technology and Applications: Empowering Industrial IoT by Implementing Green Technology for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoSTA48221.2020.1570615599
Lie, W., & Siagian, M. (2018). Indonesian Interests in Bali Democracy Forum. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Volume 241 5th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (IcoSaPS 2018), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosaps-18.2018.15
Manor, I, & Segev, E. (2020). Social Media Mobility: Leveraging Twitter Networks in Online Diplomacy. Global Policy, 11(2), 232–244. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12799
Manor, Ilan, & Pamment, J. (2019). Towards prestige mobility? Diplomatic prestige and digital diplomacy. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1577801
Mattoš, B. (2015). Effects of information and communication technology on diplomacy and foreign policy administration. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2015010102
Saravanan, C., Masthan, M. A., Kethri K, S., Harsha, C., & Reddy, M. A. (2020). Analysis of trending hastags on
Twitter. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(07), 1863–1867.
Sevin, E., Manor, I., Ittefaq, M., Setiadi, T., Manor, I., Segev, E., & CHHABRA, R. (2018). From embassy ties to Twitter links: Comparing offline and online diplomatic networks. Policy & Internet, 9999, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.199 #
Šimunjak, M., & Caliandro, A. (2019). Twiplomacy in the age of Donald Trump: Is the diplomatic code changing? Information Society, 35(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2018.1542646
Small, T. A. (2011). What the Hashtag? Information, Communication & Society, 14(6), 872–895. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2011.554572
Sobel, M., Riffe, D., & Hester, J. B. (2016). Twitter Diplomacy? A Content Analysis of Eight US Embassies’ Twitter Feeds. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 5(2), 75–107. Retrieved from https://www.thejsms.org/index.php/TSMRI/article/view/168/79
Strauß, N., Kruikemeier, S., van der Meulen, H., & van Noort, G. (2015). Digital diplomacy in GCC countries: Strategic communication of Western embassies on Twitter. Government Information Quarterly, 32(4), 369–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.08.001
Suharso, P. (2019). Pemanfaatan Drone Emprit dalam Melihat Trend Perkembangan Bacaan Digital melalui Akun Twitter. Anuva, 3(4), 333–346. Retrieved from http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/anuva%0APemanfaatan
Tucker Yépez, J. J., Pusay Villarroel, B. A., & Samaniego Rojas, P. A. (2019). Analysis of digital diplomacy and E-society in the context of internet governance. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(3), 134–139.
Umakanth, N., & Santhi, S. (2020). Classification and ranking of trending topics in twitter using tweets text. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(4), 895–899. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.04.171
Uysal, N., & Schroeder, J. (2019). Turkey’s Twitter public diplomacy: Towards a “new” cult of personality. Public Relations Review, 45(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.101837
Xiong, Y., Cho, M., & Boatwright, B. (2019). Hashtag activism and message frames among social movement organizations: Semantic network analysis and thematic analysis of Twitter during the# MeToo …. Public Relations Review, 45(1), 10–23. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811118302303
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License
This journal is based on the work at journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi under license from Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You are free to:
- Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:
- Attribution. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- Non-Commercial. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Copyright
The author should be aware that by submitting an article to this journal, the article's copyright will be fully transferred to Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. Authors are allowed to resend their manuscript to other journals or intentionally withdraw the manuscript only if both parties (Jurnal Hubungan Internasional and Authors) have agreed on the issue. Once the manuscript has been published, authors are allowed to use their published article under Jurnal Hubungan Internasional copyrights.
All authors are required to deliver the agreement of license transfer once they submit the manuscript to Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. By signing the agreement, the copyright is attributed to this journal to protect the intellectual material for the authors. Authors are allowed to share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium and in any circumstances to give appropriate credit and wide readership to the work.