Pelembagaan Regional mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia di ASEAN

Ludiro Madu

Abstract


Institutionalization of non-traditional issues has become new phenomenon for ASEAN, including those related to human rights in the form of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR). While its instutionalization has been one of ASEAN’s achievements for its sensitive characters, the AICHR also revealed several complexities. The first problem is related to ASEAN’s further attempts for boosting regional cooperation on human rights among its member states. Diversified political system of ASEAN’s states is deemed as its obstacle. The second refers to regional architecture of ASEAN which is prone to be loosely structured and more focussed on economic development and regional political stability. This paper seeks to explain dynamics among ASEAN’s member states in institutionalizing human rights issues. AICHR has been one of the most successful ASEAN’s achievements in managing non-traditional issues and promoting participation of non-state actors in this region. In doing so, this paper also shows tug-of-war between regional and national interests in the process of formulating regional regime on human rights in ASEAN.

Keywords


AICHR; human rights; regional institutionalization; national interest; non-interference; ASEAN

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agung Setiyo Wibowo, “Analisis Potensi dan Masalah AICHR dalam Upaya Pemajuan dan Perlindungan HAM”, http://isjd.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/7410250264_1412-0755.pdf, diakses pada 07 Agustus 2015. (n.d.).

ASEAN civil society groups unite for human rights body advocacy. (n.d.). Retrieved July 20, 2015, from http://www.hrwg.org/in/siaran-pers/107-press-release-asean-civil-society-groups-unite-forhuman-rights-body-advocacy

ASEAN. (2006). Report of The Eminent Persons Group on The ASEAN Charter. Kuala Lumpur: ASEAN.

ASEAN. (2008, July 21). Terms of Reference For The High Level Panel on an ASEAN Human Rights Body. Retrieved August 10, 2015, from ASEAN: http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/HLPTOR.pdf

Askew, C. &. (2004). Asia Pacific and Human Rights: A Global Political Economy Perspective. London: Ashgate Publishing Limited.

Caballero-Anthony, M. (1995). Human Rights, Economic Change and Political Development. In T. James T.H, Human Rights and International Relations in the Asia Pacific (pp. 47-48). London: Pinter.

Caballero-Anthony, M. (1995). Human Rights, Economic Change and Political Development. In J. T. Tang, Human Rights and International Relations in the Asia Pacific (pp. 47-48). London: Pinter.

Chongkittavorn, K. (2009, June 29). Activist Pressure Forcing AHRB into a Make or Break period. Retrieved Agustus 10, 2015, from The Nation Opinion: http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/06/29/opinion/opinion_30106257.php

CRI. (2007, Januari 14). KTT ASEAN Tandatangani Rangkaian Dokumen Deklarasi Cebu. Retrieved Agustus 10, 2015, from China Radio International: http://indonesian.cri.cn/ 1/2007/01/14/157116.htm

Eldridge, P. J. (2002). The Politics of Human Rights in Southeast Asia. London: Routledge.

Hashimoto, H. (2004). The prospects for a Regional Human Rights Mechanism in East Asia. New York: Routledge.

HRWG Indonesia. (n.d.). ASEAN civil society groups unite for human rights body advocacy. Retrieved July 20, 2015, from Human Rights Working Group: http://www.hrwg.org/in/siaran-pers/107-pressrelease-asean-civil-society-groups-unite-for-human-rights-bodyadvocacy

Jones, D. M. (2008). Security and Democracy: the ASEAN Charter and the dilemmas of Regionalism in Southeast Asia. International Affairs, 742.

Katsumata. (2009). ASEAN and Human Rights: Resisting Western Pressure or Emulating the West? The Pacific Review, 619-637.

Madina. (2009). AMM 42: ASEAN Semakin Siap Jelang Komunitas ASEAN 2015",. Retrieved Agustus 10, 2014, from http://madina.co.id/v1/index.php/politik/6688-amm-42-asean-semakinsiap-jelang-komunitas-asean-2015.html

Madu, L. (2013). ASEAN 2011-2013: Bringing Non-State Actors Back In. The International Conference on International System on The End of The Westphalian Settlement: Contemporary Global Challenges towards The Nation-State System. Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Peerenboom, R. (2006). Human Rights in Asia: A comparative legal study of twelve Asian jurisdictions, France and the USA. New York: Routlegde.

Petcharamesree, S. (2009). The Human rights Body: A Test for Democracy Building in ASEAN. International IDEA, 11.

Phan, H. D. (2009). The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights and Beyond. Asia Pacific Bulletin.

Piagam ASEAN Mulai Berlaku Desember. (n.d.). Retrieved Agustus 10, 2015, http://www.inilah.com/read/detail/62239/piagamasean-mulai-berlaku-desember

RSIS. (2010, June). Retrieved August 10, 2015, from http://www.rsis.edu.sg/nts/HTML-Newsletter/alert/NTS-alert-jun-1001.html

RSIS. (2010, June). Reserving the Rights not to Comply: ASEAN Legal Reservations to CRC and CEDAW. Retrieved August 10, 2015, from S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies: http://www.rsis.edu.sg/nts/HTML-Newsletter/alert/NTS-alert-jun-1001.html

Thio, L.-a. (2008). Implementing Human Rights in ASEAN Countries: Promises to Keep and Miles to Go Before I Sleep. In D. L. Shelton, Regional Protection of Human Rights (p. 1067). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

UNDP. (2015). The Human Development Index measures development by combining indicators of life expectancy, educational attainment and income into a composite human development index, the HDI. Retrieved Agustus 2, 2015, from http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev

UNHR. (2007). UN Universal Periodic Review. Retrieved Agustus 7, 2014, from Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodiesUPR/PagesDocumentation.aspx

Wahyuningrum, Y. (2009). ASEAN’s Road Map Towards Creating a Human Rights Regime in Southeast Asia. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) (pp. 69-82). Bangkok: Human Rights Milestone: Challenges and Development in Asia.

Wibowo, A. S. (2010). Analisis Potensi dan Masalah AICHR dalam Upaya Pemajuan dan Perlindungan HAM. Jurnal Universitas Paramadina, 7 (Nomor 4).

WJP. (2015). “The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2015, from World Justice Project: http:// www.worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-index




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.2016.0084.40-49

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

 Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indexed by:

      


Editorial Office of Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 

Ki Bagus Hadikusumo Building, E4, 1st floor, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia
jurnalhi@umy.ac.id ariekusumapaksi@umy.ac.id

 


Jurnal Hubungan Internasional in collaboration with:

   


Creative Commons License   

Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats