Email this article 
Memahami Problematik Kejahatan Transnasional: Perdagangan dan Penyelundupan Orang di Cina
Abstract
This research describes about two kind of human crimes which are related each other trafficking and smuggling people in China. There are three main ideas that will be explored. First, this article analyses the causes and effects of trafficking and smuggling people that controlled by Snakeheads. Second, it focuses on the effects of trafficking in Fujian and Yunnan. Third, it explains the efforts that seriously done by China government in solving trafficking and smuggling people. It is important to examine this topic because trafficking involves horrible exploitations to women and children as the most vulnerable groups in China. Being modern society, trafficking rises as a new slavery in China.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Hille, Kathrin. ‘The Stalemate between China and Taiwan perpetuates tragedy of human trafficking’, Financial Times (Japan edition), (26 September 2003), p. 2
Liang, Z., & Ye, W. (2001). From Fujian to New York: Understanding the new Chinese immigration. D. Kyle, & R. Koslowski (Eds), Global Human Smuggling ( pp. 117-215). Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
Martinez, Oxman, Jacqueline & Hanley Jill, ‘ Human smuggling and trafficking: achieving the goals of the UN Protocols?’, in Cross Border Perspectives: Human Trafficking, (20 Februari 2003) (Campell Public Affairs Institute, Maxwell School of Syracuse University).
Skeldon, R. (2000). Myths and realities of Chinese irregular migration. IOM Migration Research Series, no. 1. Geneva, Switzeland: International Organization for Migration.
Zhang, X.Sheldon. (2008). Chinese human smuggling organization: Families, Social networks, and cultural imperatives. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
Chin, K, James., “ Reducing irregular migration from China’, International Migration 41 (3), (2003), pp. 57-58.
Kyle dan Liang, Migration Merchants, p. 17; Zheng Wang, ‘ Ocean – going smuggling of illegal Chinese immigrants: operation, causation and policy implications’, Transnational Organized Crime (21), (Spring 1996), p. 49.
Sheldon Zhang dan Mark S Gaylord, ‘Bound for the Golden Mountain: The Social Organization of Chinese Alien Smuggling’, Crime, Law and Social Change (Vol. 25, No, 1, March 1996). Pp. 5-6
Wang, Zheng, ‘ Ocean- going smuggling of illegal Chinese immigrants: operation, causation and policy implications’, Transnational Organized Crime 2 (1), (Spring 1996), p. 49.
Zhang, Sheldon dan Ko-lin Chin, ‘The Declining significance of Triad Societies in transnational illegal activities: a structural deficiency perspective,’ British Journal of Criminology, 43 (3), (2003), p. 474. Zhang, X Sheldon, “Task force orientation and dyadic relations in organized Chinese alien smuggling”, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 13 (4), (November 1997), p. 321.
Zhang, Sheldon dan Ko-lin Chin, ‘Enter the dragon: inside Chinese Human smuggling organization’, Criminology 40 (4), (November 2002), p. 749.
Kyle, David., & Zai Liang, Migration Merchants: Human Smuggling from Ecuador and China, Working Paper No. 43 (San Diego: Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, University of Carolina- San Diego, October 2001). p. 14
Agence France Presse, ‘ Two sentenced to death for human trafficking in southwest China, (3 October 2004). Agence France Presse, China to crackdown on human trafficking amid growing gender imbalance, (7 September 2004).
China Daily, ‘Project to crack down on human trafficking, (4 November 2002).
China, www.humantrafficking.org/countries/eap/china.
Chen, W. David, ‘For many Chinese, America’s allure is fading, New York Times (Late Edition, East Cost), (7 September 2003).
Liu, Melinda & Pappas Leslie, ‘ Bound for paradise’: Fujian’s emigration culture is deeply ingrained. It’s migrant aren’t poor, just eager to get rich,’ Newsweek (International Edition), (3 Juli 2000), p. 21. Rosenthal, Elisabeth. ‘Baby girls for sale’, New York Times Upfront 136 (6), (8 December 2003), p. 13., ‘Bias for boys leads to sale of baby girls in China’, New York Times (Late Edition, East Coast), (20 July 2003), pp. 1 dan 6.
A Human rights report on trafficking of persons, especially women and children: China’. The Protection Project, (March 2002), pp. 123-124.
International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour of the International Labour Organization, Yunnan Province, China of Trafficking in Children and Women: A Rapid Assessment (Bangkok: International Labour Organization, 2002), p. Vii.
General Assembly Resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000’, in United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (New York: United Nations, 2004), p. 2.
Second Regional Ministerial Conference on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime, Bali, 29-30 April 2003.
Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime, Senior Officials Meeting, Brisbane, 7-8 Juni 2004.
COMMIT Sub-Regional Plan of Action (Beijing, December 2007).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.2016.0087.67-77
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indexed by:
Editorial Office of Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Ki Bagus Hadikusumo Building, E4, 1st floor, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia
jurnalhi@umy.ac.id ariekusumapaksi@umy.ac.id
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional in collaboration with:
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
View My Stats