Greenpeace, Corporations and Deforestation Crimes: A Case study of Hongkong Shanghai Bank Corporation (HSBC) in Indonesia
Abstract
As a political actor, non-governmental organizations have an essential role in the environmental sector. This paper aims to discuss the role of Greenpeace in driving HSBC’s non-deforestation policy in Indonesia. To address deforestation in Indonesia, Greenpeace is pressing HSBC to stop funding and implement a “zero deforestation” policy. In conducting the analysis, the researcher utilized the concept of NGOs and green theory. The concept of NGOs was used to classify Greenpeace as an organization and analyze the role of the organization in the process of making HSBC’s non-deforestation policy. While the green theory was used to see the urgency of the problems of deforestation and the values championed by Greenpeace.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abood, S. A., Lee, J. S., Burivalova, Z., Garcia‐Ulloa, J., & Koh, L. P. (2015). Relative Contribution of The Logging Fiber, Oil Palm, and Mining Industries to Forest Loss in Indonesia. Conservation Letters, 8(1), 58-67.
Ardhian, D., Adiwibowo, S., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2016). Peran dan Strategi Organisasi Non Pemerintah Dalam Arena Politik Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 4(3), 211-215.
Beeler, C., & Kuek, K. (2016, December 30). Indonesia’s Rapidly Disappearing Forest in Four Charts. Retrieved May 27, 2019, from https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-12-30/indonesia-s-rapidly-disappearing-forests-four-charts
Bradford, A. (2018, April 3). Deforestation: Facts, Causes, & Effects. Retrieved May 23, 2019, from Live Science: https://www.livescience.com/27692-deforestation.html
Carlson, K. M., Curran, L. M., Asner, G. P., Pittman, A. M., Trigg, S. N., & Adeney, J. M. (2013). Carbon Emission From Forest Conversion by Kalimantan Oil Plantations. Nature Climate Change, 3(3), 283-287.
Direktorat Inventaris dan Pemantauan Sumber Daya Hutan Direktorat Jenderal Planalogi Kehutanan Kementerian Kehutanan. (2012). Penghitungan Deforestasi Indonesia Perode 2009-2011. Jakarta: Kementerian Kehutanan.
Forest Watch Indonesia. (2015). Intip Hutan. Bogor: Forest Watch Indonesia.
Forest Watch Indonesia. (2019, January 12). Deforestasi Potret Buruk Tata Kelola Hutan. Retrieved from Forest Watch Indonesia: http://fwi.or.id/publikasi/deforestasi-potret-buruk-tata-kelola-hutan/
Forest Watch Indonesia. (2019). Lembar Informasi. Forest Watch Indonesia.
Forest Watch Indonesia. (n.d.). Deforestasi Potret Buruk Tata Kelola Hutan. Retrieved January 12, 2019, from Forest Watch Indonesia: http://fwi.or.id/publikasi/deforestasi-potret-buruk-tata-kelola-hutan/
Forest Watch Indonesia,. (2018). Deforestasi Tanpa Henti. Bogor: Forest Watch Indonesia.
Frittz, R. (2017, September). A New Study Reveals Global Drivers of Deforestation. Retrieved June 26, 2019, from https://psmag.com/environment/whats-driving-global-deforestation
Global Environment Facility. (2014). Environmental Security: Dimension and Priorities. Retrieved December 25, 2018, from Global Environment Facility: https://www.thegef.org/sites/default/files/council-meeting-documents/EN_GEF.STAP_.C.54.Inf_.06_Environmental_Security.pdf
Global Issues Network. (n.d.). Deforestation. Retrieved from Global Issues Network: http://globalissuesnetwork.org/learn-about-our-global-issues/deforestation/
Greenpeace. (2008, July 25). Para Pendiri. Retrieved May 18, 2018, from Greenpeace: https://www.Greenpeace.org/archive-indonesia/about/pendiri-Greenpeace/
Greenpeace. (2008, July 29). Sejarah Greenpeace. Retrieved May 18, 2019, from https://www.Greenpeace.org/archive-indonesia/about/sejarah-Greenpeace/
Greenpeace. (2013). Melindungi Hutan Indonesia. Retrieved May 18, 2019, from Greenpeace: https://www.Greenpeace.org/archive-indonesia/campaigns/melindungi-hutan-alam-terakhir/
Greenpeace. (2017). HSBC Berhenti Mendanai Kerusakan Hutan! Retrieved from Greenpeace: https://act.Greenpeace.org/page/5378/petition/1?_ga=2.230439708.1451030416.1562031652-1484285596.1547972991&_gac=1.116509300.1560921462.CjwKCAiA1ZDiBRAXEiwAIWyNCzHy7Xn_lM7wAbtURQ6Dr8fgL
Greenpeace. (2017). Tentang Kami. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from Greenpeace: https://www.Greenpeace.org/archive-indonesia/about/
Greenpeace. (2019, May 18). FAQ. Retrieved from Greenpeace: https://www.Greenpeace.org/indonesia/faq/
Greenpeace Indonesia. (2017). Bankir Kotor. Amsterdam: Greenpeace International.
Greenpeace Indonesia. (2017, February 21). Kebijakan Baru Nol Deforestasi HSBC Langkah Maju Keberlanjutan Pendanaan Kelapa Sawit. Retrieved October 20, 2018, from Greenpeace: http://www.Greenpeace.org/seasia/id/high/press/release/keijakan-nol-deforestasi-HSBC/
Hartati, A. Y. (2012). Global Environmental Regime : Ditengah Paham Antroposentris vs Ekosentris. SPEKTRUM, 12(2), 2.
Indonesia Investments. (2016, February 2). Minyak Kelapa Sawit. Retrieved April 23, 2017, from Indonesia Investments: http://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/bisnis/komoditas/minyak-sawit/item166?
Jakson, R., & Sorensen, G. (2014). Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional: Teori dan Pendekatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Keenan, R. J., Reams, G. A., Achard, F., de Freitas, J. V., Grainger, A., & Lindquist, E. (2015). Dynamic of Global Forest Area: Result from the FAO Global Forest Resources Assesment 2015. Forest Ecology and Management, 352, 19.
Kementerian Perindustrian. (2009, December 15). Indonesia Produsen Kelapa Sawit Terbesar. Retrieved January 12, 2019, from Kementerian Perindustrian: http://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/1075/Indonesia-Produsen-Kelapa-Sawit-Terbesar/
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Kusumaningtyas, R., & Gelder, J. W. (2018). Mewujudkan Pendanaan yang Bertanggungjawab dan Inklusif di Sektor Kelapa Sawit. Info Brief No. 211 (p. 2). Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
Mandala, P. K. (2016). Diplomasi Greenpeace dalam Menekan Deforestasi Amazon Akibat Agrikultur Kedelai. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, ix(1), 116-121.
Pirard, R., Gnych, S., Pacheco, P., & Lawry, S. (2018, May). Komitmen Nol Deforestasi di Indonesia: Tantangan Tata Kelola. Info Brief No. 216, (p. 3).
Princen, T., & Finger, M. (1994). Enviromental NGOs in World Politics- Linking The Local and Global. London: Routledge.
Rahmawati, A. (2017, January 18). Terungkap! HSBC Ada di Balik Deforestasi Indonesia. Retrieved June 28, 2019, from Greenpeace: https://www.Greenpeace.org/indonesia/cerita/1426/terungkap-hsbc-ada-di-balik-krisis-deforestasi-indonesia/
Rahmawati, A. (2019, July 10). Juru Kampanye Hutan Greenpeace Indonesia. (L. Karjaya, Interviewer)
Rautner, M., Leggett, M., & Davis, F. (2013). Buku Kecil Pendorong Besar Deforestasi. Oxford: Global Canopy Programme.
Scientific American. (2012). Deforestation and Its Extreme Effect on Global Warming. Retrieved May 15, 2019, from Scientific American: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/deforestation-and-global-warming/
Semiawan, C. R. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Sunderlin, W., & Resosudarmo, I. A. (1997). Laju dan Penyebab Deforestasi di Indonesia: Penelaahan Kerancuan dan Penyelesaiannya. CIFOR Occasional Paper, 9(1), 1.
The International Union of Conservation of Nature. (n.d.). Deforestation and Forest Degradation. Retrieved May 15, 2019, from https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/deforestation-and-forest-degradation
Vijay, V. (2016). The Impact of Palm Oil on Recent Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss. PLOS ONE, 11(7), 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.82157
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indexed by:
Editorial Office of Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Ki Bagus Hadikusumo Building, E4, 1st floor, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia
jurnalhi@umy.ac.id ariekusumapaksi@umy.ac.id
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional in collaboration with:
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
View My Stats