Omnibus Law on Job Creation: State Capture?
Abstract
The study aims to analyze whether there is a state capture in making the Job Creation Law. Since the Job Creation Law was raised, many parties have criticized the existence of the Law because in the making of the Job Creation Law it is believed that it is more beneficial to employers, giving rise to an indication of state capture in its making. The research method used is a form of normative research with a statutory approach. The result shows that there is a state capture carried out by the authorities and employers in the making of the Job Creation Law. About 262 or 45.5 percent of the 575 House of Representatives members are affiliated with the company and therefore the regulations to be made more favorable for employers or investors while the welfare of workers is at stake. The rushed legislative process causes the values and aspirations of the people to be unable to be proportionally aggregated and accommodated, and this is certainly contrary to the principle of participation and the principle of openness as stipulated in the provisions of laws and regulations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Books with an author
Arief, B.N. (2001). Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana.
Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Arief, B.N. (2007). Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam
Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Arief, B.N. (2015). Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Nasional (Indonesia). Semarang: Penerbit
Pustaka Magister Hukum.
Hamzah, A. (1991). Korupsi di Indonesia dan Pemecahannya. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka
Utama.
Ibrahim, J. (2012). Teori dan Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia.
Jerry, B. et al. (2020). Tinjauan Lingkungan Hidup 2020: Menabur Investasi, Menuai Krisis
Multidimensi. Jakarta: Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (WALHI)
Keraf, A.S. (2010). Filsafat Lingkungan Hidup: Alam Sebagai Sebuah Sistem Kehidupan
Bersama Fritjof Capra. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
Magdoff, F. & Foster, J.B. (2018). Lingkungan Hidup dan Kapitalisme: Sebuah Pengantar.
Jakarta: Marjin Kiri
Marzuki, P.M. (2008). Penelitiаn hukum. Jakarta: Kencаnа.
Mulyadi, L. (2008). Bunga Rampai Hukum Pidana: Perspektif, Teoritis, dan Praktik.
Bandung: Alumni.
Poerwadarminta, W.J.S. (1982). Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PN Balai
Pustaka.
Sasmita, R.A. (2004). Sekitar Masalah Korupsi: Aspek Nasional dan Aspek Internasional.
Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Surachmin & Cahaya, S. (2011). Strategi & Teknik Korupsi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Wijayanti, S.N. & Satriawan, I. (2009). Hukum Tata Negara. Yogyakarta: Fakultas
Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
World Bank. (2000). Anticorruption in Transition: A Contribution to the Policy Debate.
Washington DC: World Bank, p .xv-xvii
Journal Articles
Adelina, F. (2019). Bentuk-bentuk Korupsi Politik. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 16(1), 59-75.
URL: https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/256
Alam, S. (2017). Tinjauan Yuridis atas Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Praktek di
Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Replik, 5(2), 157-171. URL:
https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.31000%
Fjhr.v5i2.924
Dassah, M.O. (2018). Theoretical Analysis of State Capture and Its Manifestation as a
Governance Problem in South Africa. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in
Southern Africa, 14(1), 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v14i1.473
Hariyani, H.F. (2016). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Korupsi di Kawasan
Asia Pasifik. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebjakan Pembangunan, 5(2), 32-44. URL:
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/82576
Kaseger, R.B. (2017). Perbuatan Merugikan Keuangan Negara Berdasarkan UndangUndang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Lex Crimen, 6(6), 14-22. URL:
https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/16949
Kurniawan, F. (2020). Problematika Pembentukan RUU Cipta Kerja dengan Konsep
Omnibus Law pada Klaster Ketenagakerjaan Pasal 89 Angka 5 tentang
Pemberian Pesangon Kepada Pekerja yang di PHK. Jurnal Panorama Hukum, 5(1),
-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.21067/jph.v5i1.4437
Nasution, R.D. (2013). Korupsi dan Pelanggaran Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya di
Indonesia. Jurnal Aristo, 1(2), 1-17. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ars.v1i2.23
Purawan, A.A. (2014). Korupsi Legalisasi dalam Proses Pembentukan PerundangUndangan (Legislative Corruption in Law Making Process). Rechtsvinding, 3(3),
-371. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v3i3.30
Ramiza, H. (2020). Korupsi State Capture sebagai Crime Against Humanity. Media
Iuris, 3(2), 181-198. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mi.v3i2.20891
Santoso, L. et al. (2014). Korupsi dan Mentalitas: Kendala Kultural dalam
Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan, dan Politik, 27(4),
-183. URL:
https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.20473%
Fmkp.V27I42014.159-172
Sanusi, H.M.A. (2009). Relasi Antar Korupsi dan Kekuasaan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 6(2), 83-
URL:
https://mkri.id/public/content/infoumum/ejurnal/pdf/ejurnal_Volume%206
%20Nomor%202,%20Juli%202009.pdf
Setiadi, W. (2018). Korupsi di Indonesia (Penyebab, Bahaya, Hambatan, dan Upaya
Pemberantasan, serta Regulasi). Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 15 (3), 249-262. URL:
http://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/issue/view/19
Setiyono, B. (2017). Memahami Korupsi di Daerah Pasca Desentralisasi: Belajar dari
Empat Studi Kasus. Politika, 8(11), 27-62. doi:
https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.8.1.2017.27-62
Sitorus, L.E. (2011). State Capture: is it a Crime? How the World Perceived it. Indonesia
Law Review, 1(2), 45-68. URL: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/163010-EN-state-capture-is-it-acrime-how-the-worl.pdf
Waluyo, B. (2014). Optimalisasi Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Yuridis,
(2), 169-182. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/.v1i2.149
Internet:
Geotimes. (2020). Omnibus Law dan Ancaman Korupsi Legalisasi. Available online from:
https://geotimes.co.id/opini/omnibus-law-dan-ancaman-korupsi-legislasi/.
[Accessed on October 12, 2020]
Hellman, J. & Kaufmann, D. (2001). Confronting the Challenge of State Capture in
Transition Economies. IMF (Finance & Development). Available online from:
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/09/hellman.htm
[Accessed on November 25, 2020]
Hukumonline.com. (2020). RUU Cipta Kerja untuk Kepentingan Siapa? Available online
from: https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5e4fdfbb4ff5a/ruu-ciptakerja--untuk-kepentingan-siapa/ . [Accessed on March 12, 2021]
Latifah, M. (2020). Perumusan Sanksi Pidana dalam RUU tentang Cipta Kerja. Available
online from: https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/info_singkat/Info%20Singkat-XII-6-IIP3DI-Maret-2020-222.pdf. [Accessed on October 14, 2020]
Martini, M. (2014). State Capture: An Overview. Available online from:
https://www.transparency.org/files/content/corruptionqas/State_capture_an_
overview_2014.pdf [Accessed on November 25, 2020]
Pusat Kajian Anti Korupsi (PUKAT) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, RILIS:
Catatan PUKAT UGM terhadap RUU Cipta Kerja. Available online
from: https://pukatkorupsi.ugm.ac.id/?p=4695 . [Accessed on March 10, 2021].
Sekretariat Jenderal dan Badan Keahlian Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik
Indonesia. (2016). Rencana Strategis Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
-2019. Available online from:
http://www.dpr.go.id/publikasi/Renstra%20DPR.pdf. [Accessed on October
, 2020]
Suara.com. (2020). 5 Isi Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja yang Dianggap Merugikan Pekerja.
Available online from: https://www.suara.com/news/2020/08/14/135509/5-
isi-omnibus-law-cipta-kerja-yang-dianggap-merugikan-pekerja [Accessed on
March 16, 2021].
Tempo. (2020). Pengusaha Kuasai Parlemen. Available online from
https://majalah.tempo.co/read/nasional/158519/pengusaha-kuasai-parlemen. [Accessed
on September 14, 2020]
WALHI. (2020). Omnibus Law RUU Cilaka: Aturan Berwatak Kolonial. Available online
from: https://www.walhi.or.id/omnibus-law-ruu-cilaka-aturan-berwatak-kolonial.
[Accessed on October 14, 2020]
Proceeding:
Rafiqi, I.D. (2020). Alternatif Model Pembentukan Hukum Berbasis Paradigma Profetik
(Kritik terhadap RUU (Omnibus Law) Cipta Kerja dan Sebuah Tawaran Solusi).
Proceedings of Seminar Nasional Dinamika Omnibus Law di Era New Normal:
Peluang serta Tantangan bagi Profesi Hukum, Malang: 22-23 March 2020
Laws and Regulations:
United Nations Convention Against Corruption
Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation
Law No. 15 of 2019 in conjunction with Law No. 12 of 2011 on Law Making Procedure
Law No. 20 of 2001 in conjunction with Law No. 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication
Academic Draft of Bill on Job Creation Law
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v28i1.10654
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Siska Ambarwati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
JMH Visitor