Identification of Predicate Crimes Related to Binary Options Affiliates Money Laundering Crime
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v4i2.18013Keywords:
affiliators, binary options, money launderingAbstract
Binary options are increasingly familiar to the public with online promotions on various social media by Indra Kenz. The link between binary options affiliation and money laundering crimes is that the money generated from promoting binary options is illegal because regulations stipulate that binary options are illegal investments. The research aims to identify predicate crimes related to binary options affiliates in action money laundering crimes. The research is normative juridical with a statute approach. The data used were primary, tertiary secondary. At the same time, data processing was obtained through data selection, classification, and systematization. The data processed was analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions were drawn using inductive methods. Based on the research and discussion results, binary options affiliation could be charged with the predicate crime of fraud as stipulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 45A Paragraph (1) Juncto. Article 28 Paragraph (1) Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE. Likewise, with gambling Article 303 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The results of playing binary options include criminal acts of money laundering due to gambling and fraud, so the origin of money or assets must be hidden first to look legal. The authors suggest that more detailed arrangements are needed to ensnare binary options affiliates. The arrangements can be learned from the modus operandi and approaches regarding affiliates and binary options.References
Arief, B. N. (2003). Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Baker, H. K., Nofsinger, J. R., & Puttonen, V. (2020). Other Frauds and Scams that Lure Unsuspecting Investors. In The Savvy Investor’s Guide to Avoiding Pitfalls, Frauds, and Scams (pp. 149–177). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-559-820201010
Cox, R., Kamolsareeratana, A., & Kouwenberg, R. (2020). Compulsive gambling in the financial markets: Evidence from two investor surveys. Journal of Banking & Finance, 111, 105709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105709
Fathurrachman, F., & Setiawan, D. A. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Affiliator terhadap Korban Trading Binary Option Ditinjau dari UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v2i2.2536
Ferdiansyah, M. A., & Simangunsong, F. (2022). Pertanggung Jawaban Pelaku Binary Option Terhadap Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance, 2(2), 628–648. https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v2i2.93
Garnasih, Y. (2017). Penegakan hukum anti pencucian uang dan permasalahannya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Fakultas Hukum Pascasarjana.
Imanpour, M., Rosenkranz, S., Westbrock, B., Unger, B., & Ferwerda, J. (2019). A microeconomic foundation for optimal money laundering policies. International Review of Law and Economics, 60, 105856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2019.105856
Kiiskinen, E. (2016). Risks vs Return with Binary Option Trading (Bachelor’s Thesis, Lahti University of Applied Science, Lathi, Finland). Retrieved from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/120432/Kiiskinen_Eemi.pdf ?sequence=2
Lelonek-Kuleta, B., & Bartczuk, R. P. (2021). Online Gambling Activity, Pay-to-Win Payments, Motivation to Gamble and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Gambling Disorder Among e-sports Bettors. Journal of Gambling Studies, 37(4), 1079–1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-10015-4
Lestari, R. I., & Arifin, Z. (2022). Godaan Praktik Binary Option Berkedok Investasi Dan Trading. Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 7(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v7i1.4875
Mantulangi, N. (2017). Kajian Hukum Investasi dan Perlindungan terhadap Korban Investasi Bodong. Lex Administratum, 5(1).
Novruzova, O. B., Pronina, Y. O., & Vorobeva, E. S. (2020). Binary Options as New Financial Instruments and Their Integration into the Financial Sector. Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference “Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy: From Regional Development to Global Economic Growth” (MTDE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200502.123
Pamungkas, F. T., & Zulfikar, A. A. (2021). Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam Mengawasi Adanya Fraud dalam Bisnis Investasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v2i1.9507
Pujiani, R. S., Putri, N. M., & Aksan, M. A. (2023). Binary Option: Legality in the Perspective of National and Islamic Law as a Manifestation of Continuous Legal Reform. Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review, 3(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v3i1.57092
Siahaan, N. H. T. (2005). Pencucian Uang dan Kejahatan Perbankan. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.
Singh, K., & Best, P. (2019). Anti-Money Laundering: Using data visualization to identify suspicious activity. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 34, 100418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2019.06.001
Sutedi, A. (2008). Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uan. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Tertychnyi, P., Godgildieva, M., Dumas, M., & Ollikainen, M. (2022). Time-aware and interpretable predictive monitoring system for Anti-Money Laundering. Machine Learning with Applications, 8, 100306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2022.100306
Vinkler, D. A., Permuter, H. H., & Merhav, N. (2016). Analogy between gambling and measurement-based work extraction. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2016(4), 043403. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/04/043403
Law/Regulation
Undang-Undang Repulik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 tentang Peraturan tentang Hukum Pidana.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright statementAuthors who publish with JURNAL PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
JPHK is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.